Modifying the ICRP 66 dosimetry model based on results obtained from Mayak plutonium workers

Results obtained in a study of the microscopic distribution of plutonium in the lungs of deceased Pu workers from the Mayak Production Association showed that the long-term retention of Pu was greater than predicted by the current ICRP 66 respiratory tract dosimetry model (HRTM). These data were the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation protection dosimetry 2003-01, Vol.105 (1-4), p.85-90
Hauptverfasser: Romanov, S A, Guilmette, R A, Hahn, F F, Nifatov, A P, Zaytseva, Y V, Lyovkina, Y V
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1-4
container_start_page 85
container_title Radiation protection dosimetry
container_volume 105
creator Romanov, S A
Guilmette, R A
Hahn, F F
Nifatov, A P
Zaytseva, Y V
Lyovkina, Y V
description Results obtained in a study of the microscopic distribution of plutonium in the lungs of deceased Pu workers from the Mayak Production Association showed that the long-term retention of Pu was greater than predicted by the current ICRP 66 respiratory tract dosimetry model (HRTM). These data were therefore applied to the HRTM by modifying selected parameters, namely the transfer rate of Pu from the transformed state compartment and the fraction of Pu that transfers to the bound state compartment. Invoking the latter compartment into the modelling allowed a better representation of the long-term Pu retention as well as providing a convenient means of describing the workplace-specific characteristics of the different Pu aerosols found in the Mayak plant. In particular, the present model describes a significantly greater long-term retention of Pu nitrate aerosols in the lung compared to the Type M default.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006327
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These data were therefore applied to the HRTM by modifying selected parameters, namely the transfer rate of Pu from the transformed state compartment and the fraction of Pu that transfers to the bound state compartment. Invoking the latter compartment into the modelling allowed a better representation of the long-term Pu retention as well as providing a convenient means of describing the workplace-specific characteristics of the different Pu aerosols found in the Mayak plant. In particular, the present model describes a significantly greater long-term retention of Pu nitrate aerosols in the lung compared to the Type M default.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>14526933</pmid><doi>10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006327</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Air Pollutants, Radioactive - analysis
Air Pollutants, Radioactive - pharmacokinetics
Body Burden
Computer Simulation
Female
Humans
Inhalation Exposure - analysis
International Cooperation
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Male
Metabolic Clearance Rate - physiology
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Occupational Exposure - analysis
Plutonium - analysis
Plutonium - pharmacokinetics
Power Plants
Radiation Dosage
Radiometry - methods
Risk Assessment - methods
Russia
Societies
Tissue Distribution
title Modifying the ICRP 66 dosimetry model based on results obtained from Mayak plutonium workers
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