Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institutional analysis

The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is unclear. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival among patients undergoing resection of ICC using a multi-institutional database. 1154 ICC patients under...

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Veröffentlicht in:HPB (Oxford, England) England), 2017-10, Vol.19 (10), p.901-909
Hauptverfasser: Reames, Bradley N., Bagante, Fabio, Ejaz, Aslam, Spolverato, Gaya, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Weiss, Matthew, Alexandrescu, Sorin, Marques, Hugo P., Aldrighetti, Luca, Maithel, Shishir K., Pulitano, Carlo, Bauer, Todd W., Shen, Feng, Poultsides, George A., Soubrane, Oliver, Martel, Guillaume, Koerkamp, Bas G., Guglielmi, Alfredo, Itaru, Endo, Pawlik, Timothy M.
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creator Reames, Bradley N.
Bagante, Fabio
Ejaz, Aslam
Spolverato, Gaya
Ruzzenente, Andrea
Weiss, Matthew
Alexandrescu, Sorin
Marques, Hugo P.
Aldrighetti, Luca
Maithel, Shishir K.
Pulitano, Carlo
Bauer, Todd W.
Shen, Feng
Poultsides, George A.
Soubrane, Oliver
Martel, Guillaume
Koerkamp, Bas G.
Guglielmi, Alfredo
Itaru, Endo
Pawlik, Timothy M.
description The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is unclear. The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival among patients undergoing resection of ICC using a multi-institutional database. 1154 ICC patients undergoing curative-intent hepatectomy between 1990 and 2015 were identified from 14 institutions. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to determine the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on overall survival (OS). Following resection, 347 (30%) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, most commonly a gemcitabine-based regimen (n = 184, 52%). Patients with T2/T3/T4 disease were more likely to receive adjuvant therapy compared with patients with T1a/T1b disease (OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.89–3.23; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.06.008
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The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival among patients undergoing resection of ICC using a multi-institutional database. 1154 ICC patients undergoing curative-intent hepatectomy between 1990 and 2015 were identified from 14 institutions. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to determine the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on overall survival (OS). Following resection, 347 (30%) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, most commonly a gemcitabine-based regimen (n = 184, 52%). Patients with T2/T3/T4 disease were more likely to receive adjuvant therapy compared with patients with T1a/T1b disease (OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.89–3.23; P &lt; 0.001). Among patients who did and did not receive adjuvant therapy, patients with T2/T3/T4 tumors had a 5-year OS of 37% (95%CI 28.9–44.4) versus 30% (95%CI 23.8–35.6), respectively (p = 0.006). Similarly patients with N1 disease who received adjuvant chemotherapy tended to have improved 5-year OS (18.3%, 95%CI 9.0–30.1 vs. no adjuvant therapy 12%, 95%CI 3.9–24.4; P = 0.050). While adjuvant chemotherapy did not influence the prognosis of all ICC patients following surgical resection, it was associated with a potential survival benefit in subgroups of patients at increased risk for recurrence, such as those with advanced tumors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1365-182X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-2574</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.hpb.2017.06.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28728891</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Asia ; Australia ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality ; Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology ; Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy ; Databases, Factual ; Deoxycytidine - administration &amp; dosage ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Europe ; Hepatectomy - adverse effects ; Hepatectomy - mortality ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Logistic Models ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; North America ; Odds Ratio ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>HPB (Oxford, England), 2017-10, Vol.19 (10), p.901-909</ispartof><rights>2017 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association Inc. 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The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival among patients undergoing resection of ICC using a multi-institutional database. 1154 ICC patients undergoing curative-intent hepatectomy between 1990 and 2015 were identified from 14 institutions. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to determine the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on overall survival (OS). Following resection, 347 (30%) patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, most commonly a gemcitabine-based regimen (n = 184, 52%). Patients with T2/T3/T4 disease were more likely to receive adjuvant therapy compared with patients with T1a/T1b disease (OR 2.5, 95%CI 1.89–3.23; P &lt; 0.001). Among patients who did and did not receive adjuvant therapy, patients with T2/T3/T4 tumors had a 5-year OS of 37% (95%CI 28.9–44.4) versus 30% (95%CI 23.8–35.6), respectively (p = 0.006). Similarly patients with N1 disease who received adjuvant chemotherapy tended to have improved 5-year OS (18.3%, 95%CI 9.0–30.1 vs. no adjuvant therapy 12%, 95%CI 3.9–24.4; P = 0.050). While adjuvant chemotherapy did not influence the prognosis of all ICC patients following surgical resection, it was associated with a potential survival benefit in subgroups of patients at increased risk for recurrence, such as those with advanced tumors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28728891</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.hpb.2017.06.008</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Asia
Australia
Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Chi-Square Distribution
Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy
Databases, Factual
Deoxycytidine - administration & dosage
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Europe
Hepatectomy - adverse effects
Hepatectomy - mortality
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Logistic Models
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
North America
Odds Ratio
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on survival in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multi-institutional analysis
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