Multidrug-resistant Salmonellae isolated in Japanese quails reared in Abeokuta, Nigeria

Salmonellosis is a major bacterial disease causing huge economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the period prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica in Japanese quails in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Four hundred cloacal swabs of quai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2017-10, Vol.49 (7), p.1455-1460
Hauptverfasser: Omoshaba, Ezekiel O., Olufemi, F. O., Ojo, O. E., Sonibare, A. O., Agbaje, M.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1455
container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 49
creator Omoshaba, Ezekiel O.
Olufemi, F. O.
Ojo, O. E.
Sonibare, A. O.
Agbaje, M.
description Salmonellosis is a major bacterial disease causing huge economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the period prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica in Japanese quails in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Four hundred cloacal swabs of quail birds were collected from 4 locations within Abeokuta. Salmonella was isolated from the samples using conventional methods for selective isolation of Salmonella and biochemical identification. Isolates were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction assays for the amplification and detection of Salmonella -associated virulence genes ( invA and stn ) using specific primers. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. In all, Salmonella was isolated from 14 (3.5%) cloacal swabs. All 14 isolates possessed invA and stn genes. The Salmonella isolates showed resistance to tetracycline (100%), doxycycline (100%), ampicillin (100%), sulphamethoxazole (92.9%), nalidixic acid (85.8%), ceftazidime (78.6%), neomycin (64.3%), streptomycin (50%) and gentamycin (28.6%) but all the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. The isolates were resistant to at least three antimicrobials indicating multidrug resistance. The results concluded that Japanese quails harbour multidrug-resistant Salmonella which could be transmitted to humans through consumption of contaminated food or by direct and indirect contact with the carrier birds. Antimicrobial resistance could be due to overdependence on antimicrobials. Ciprofloxacin could be considered in the treatment of zoonotic Salmonellosis in humans.
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O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojo, O. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonibare, A. O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agbaje, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Multidrug-resistant Salmonellae isolated in Japanese quails reared in Abeokuta, Nigeria</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Salmonellosis is a major bacterial disease causing huge economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the period prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica in Japanese quails in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Four hundred cloacal swabs of quail birds were collected from 4 locations within Abeokuta. Salmonella was isolated from the samples using conventional methods for selective isolation of Salmonella and biochemical identification. Isolates were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction assays for the amplification and detection of Salmonella -associated virulence genes ( invA and stn ) using specific primers. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. In all, Salmonella was isolated from 14 (3.5%) cloacal swabs. All 14 isolates possessed invA and stn genes. The Salmonella isolates showed resistance to tetracycline (100%), doxycycline (100%), ampicillin (100%), sulphamethoxazole (92.9%), nalidixic acid (85.8%), ceftazidime (78.6%), neomycin (64.3%), streptomycin (50%) and gentamycin (28.6%) but all the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. The isolates were resistant to at least three antimicrobials indicating multidrug resistance. The results concluded that Japanese quails harbour multidrug-resistant Salmonella which could be transmitted to humans through consumption of contaminated food or by direct and indirect contact with the carrier birds. 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O.</au><au>Ojo, O. E.</au><au>Sonibare, A. O.</au><au>Agbaje, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multidrug-resistant Salmonellae isolated in Japanese quails reared in Abeokuta, Nigeria</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1455</spage><epage>1460</epage><pages>1455-1460</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>Salmonellosis is a major bacterial disease causing huge economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the period prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica in Japanese quails in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Four hundred cloacal swabs of quail birds were collected from 4 locations within Abeokuta. Salmonella was isolated from the samples using conventional methods for selective isolation of Salmonella and biochemical identification. Isolates were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction assays for the amplification and detection of Salmonella -associated virulence genes ( invA and stn ) using specific primers. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. In all, Salmonella was isolated from 14 (3.5%) cloacal swabs. All 14 isolates possessed invA and stn genes. The Salmonella isolates showed resistance to tetracycline (100%), doxycycline (100%), ampicillin (100%), sulphamethoxazole (92.9%), nalidixic acid (85.8%), ceftazidime (78.6%), neomycin (64.3%), streptomycin (50%) and gentamycin (28.6%) but all the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. The isolates were resistant to at least three antimicrobials indicating multidrug resistance. The results concluded that Japanese quails harbour multidrug-resistant Salmonella which could be transmitted to humans through consumption of contaminated food or by direct and indirect contact with the carrier birds. Antimicrobial resistance could be due to overdependence on antimicrobials. Ciprofloxacin could be considered in the treatment of zoonotic Salmonellosis in humans.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>28717851</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-017-1347-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Ampicillin
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Birds
Ceftazidime
Ciprofloxacin
Coturnix
Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests - veterinary
Doxycycline
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Economic impact
Food consumption
Food contamination
Genes
Gentamicin
Identification methods
Life Sciences
Multidrug resistance
Multidrug resistant organisms
Nalidixic acid
Neomycin
Nigeria - epidemiology
Polymerase chain reaction
Poultry Diseases - epidemiology
Poultry Diseases - microbiology
Prevalence
Primers
Regular Articles
Salmonella
Salmonella - drug effects
Salmonella - isolation & purification
Salmonella Infections, Animal - epidemiology
Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology
Salmonellosis
Streptomycin
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Virulence
Zoology
Zoonoses
title Multidrug-resistant Salmonellae isolated in Japanese quails reared in Abeokuta, Nigeria
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