Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review
Purpose of Review A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current psychiatry reports 2017-09, Vol.19 (9), p.59-59, Article 59 |
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| container_title | Current psychiatry reports |
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| creator | Chen, Nigel T. M. Clarke, Patrick J. F. |
| description | Purpose of Review
A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social anxiety.
Recent Findings
Across a number of contexts, social anxiety may be associated with a mix of both vigilant and avoidant patterns of attention with respect to the processing of emotional social stimuli. Socially anxious individuals may additionally avoid maintaining eye contact and may exhibit a generalized vigilance via hyperscanning of their environment.
Summary
The findings highlight the utility of eye tracking methods for increasing understanding of the gaze-based biases which characterize social anxiety disorder, with promising avenues for future research. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4 |
| format | Article |
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A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social anxiety.
Recent Findings
Across a number of contexts, social anxiety may be associated with a mix of both vigilant and avoidant patterns of attention with respect to the processing of emotional social stimuli. Socially anxious individuals may additionally avoid maintaining eye contact and may exhibit a generalized vigilance via hyperscanning of their environment.
Summary
The findings highlight the utility of eye tracking methods for increasing understanding of the gaze-based biases which characterize social anxiety disorder, with promising avenues for future research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1523-3812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1535-1645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28726063</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo ; Attention ; Avoidance Learning ; Eye Movement Measurements ; Eye movements ; Facial Expression ; Fixation, Ocular ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Models, Psychological ; Phobia, Social - diagnosis ; Phobia, Social - psychology ; Psychiatry ; Psychological Theory ; Reaction Time ; Section Editor ; Social anxiety ; Topical Collection on Anxiety Disorders ; Visual Perception</subject><ispartof>Current psychiatry reports, 2017-09, Vol.19 (9), p.59-59, Article 59</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a64d1421e7cebc26d746c7b73bf05bf2322ccfb077dfda7d4f6a5a72b38d4ff83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a64d1421e7cebc26d746c7b73bf05bf2322ccfb077dfda7d4f6a5a72b38d4ff83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28726063$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nigel T. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clarke, Patrick J. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review</title><title>Current psychiatry reports</title><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><description>Purpose of Review
A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social anxiety.
Recent Findings
Across a number of contexts, social anxiety may be associated with a mix of both vigilant and avoidant patterns of attention with respect to the processing of emotional social stimuli. Socially anxious individuals may additionally avoid maintaining eye contact and may exhibit a generalized vigilance via hyperscanning of their environment.
Summary
The findings highlight the utility of eye tracking methods for increasing understanding of the gaze-based biases which characterize social anxiety disorder, with promising avenues for future research.</description><subject>Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning</subject><subject>Eye Movement Measurements</subject><subject>Eye movements</subject><subject>Facial Expression</subject><subject>Fixation, Ocular</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Phobia, Social - diagnosis</subject><subject>Phobia, Social - psychology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological Theory</subject><subject>Reaction Time</subject><subject>Section Editor</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Topical Collection on Anxiety Disorders</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><issn>1523-3812</issn><issn>1535-1645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMotlZ_gBdZ8OIlmkx2N6m3WrQKiuDXNWSzk5LS7tZNW62_3tRWBcFTJswz7wwPIYecnXLG5FngvAuMMi4pU0zRdIu0eSYyyvM0217VIKhQHFpkL4QRY8CYgl3SAiUhZ7lok7uB-UB6YQKWSS8EDGGC1SwktUte_NCPTWUxMVVsLmpffv18lTzW1ptx0qvePc6W54lJHnDh8W2f7DgzDniweTvk-eryqX9Nb-8HN_3eLbVCwoyaPC15ChylxcJCXso0t7KQonAsKxwIAGtdwaQsXWlkmbrcZEZCIVSsnRIdcrLOnTb16xzDTE98sDiO52I9Dzpq4Rwy3pURPf6Djup5U8XrNKQASnUF70aKrynb1CE06PS08RPTLDVneuVar13r6FqvXOs0zhxtkufFBMufiW-5EYA1EGKrGmLzu_r_1E_zu4hM</recordid><startdate>20170901</startdate><enddate>20170901</enddate><creator>Chen, Nigel T. 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F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-a64d1421e7cebc26d746c7b73bf05bf2322ccfb077dfda7d4f6a5a72b38d4ff83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo</topic><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Avoidance Learning</topic><topic>Eye Movement Measurements</topic><topic>Eye movements</topic><topic>Facial Expression</topic><topic>Fixation, Ocular</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Phobia, Social - diagnosis</topic><topic>Phobia, Social - psychology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological Theory</topic><topic>Reaction Time</topic><topic>Section Editor</topic><topic>Social anxiety</topic><topic>Topical Collection on Anxiety Disorders</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Nigel T. 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M.</au><au>Clarke, Patrick J. F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review</atitle><jtitle>Current psychiatry reports</jtitle><stitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</stitle><addtitle>Curr Psychiatry Rep</addtitle><date>2017-09-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>59</spage><epage>59</epage><pages>59-59</pages><artnum>59</artnum><issn>1523-3812</issn><eissn>1535-1645</eissn><abstract>Purpose of Review
A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social anxiety.
Recent Findings
Across a number of contexts, social anxiety may be associated with a mix of both vigilant and avoidant patterns of attention with respect to the processing of emotional social stimuli. Socially anxious individuals may additionally avoid maintaining eye contact and may exhibit a generalized vigilance via hyperscanning of their environment.
Summary
The findings highlight the utility of eye tracking methods for increasing understanding of the gaze-based biases which characterize social anxiety disorder, with promising avenues for future research.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28726063</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Current psychiatry reports, 2017-09, Vol.19 (9), p.59-59, Article 59 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo Attention Avoidance Learning Eye Movement Measurements Eye movements Facial Expression Fixation, Ocular Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Models, Psychological Phobia, Social - diagnosis Phobia, Social - psychology Psychiatry Psychological Theory Reaction Time Section Editor Social anxiety Topical Collection on Anxiety Disorders Visual Perception |
| title | Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review |
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