A pro‐survival role for the intracellular granzyme B inhibitor Serpinb9 in natural killer cells during poxvirus infection

Intracellular serpins are proposed to inactivate proteases released from lysosome‐related organelles into the host cell interior, preventing cell death. Serpinb9 opposes the immune cytotoxic protease, granzyme B, and in a number of settings protects cells against granzyme B‐mediated cell death. Usin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunology and cell biology 2017-11, Vol.95 (10), p.884-894
Hauptverfasser: Mangan, Matthew S, Melo‐Silva, Carolina R, Luu, Jennii, Bird, Catherina H, Koskinen, Aulikki, Rizzitelli, Alexandra, Prakash, Monica, Scarff, Katrina L, Müllbacher, Arno, Regner, Matthias, Bird, Phillip I
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container_end_page 894
container_issue 10
container_start_page 884
container_title Immunology and cell biology
container_volume 95
creator Mangan, Matthew S
Melo‐Silva, Carolina R
Luu, Jennii
Bird, Catherina H
Koskinen, Aulikki
Rizzitelli, Alexandra
Prakash, Monica
Scarff, Katrina L
Müllbacher, Arno
Regner, Matthias
Bird, Phillip I
description Intracellular serpins are proposed to inactivate proteases released from lysosome‐related organelles into the host cell interior, preventing cell death. Serpinb9 opposes the immune cytotoxic protease, granzyme B, and in a number of settings protects cells against granzyme B‐mediated cell death. Using a knockout mouse line engineered to express green fluorescent protein under the serpbinb9 promoter, we demonstrate that serpinb9 is vital for host survival during Ectromelia virus infection by maintaining both mature natural killer NK) cells, and activated CD8+ T cells. Serpinb9 expression parallels granzyme B expression within both populations during infection. Maturing serpinb9‐null NK cells exhibit higher levels of granzyme B‐mediated apoptosis during infection; hence there are fewer mature NK cells, and these cells also have lower cytotoxic potential. Thus the serpinb9–granzyme B axis is important for homeostasis of both major cytotoxic effector cell populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/icb.2017.59
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
CD8 antigen
Cell Death
Cell Survival
Cytotoxicity
Granzyme B
Granzymes - antagonists & inhibitors
Green fluorescent protein
Homeostasis
Humans
Infections
Intracellular
Intracellular Space
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Membrane Proteins - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Natural killer cells
Organelles
Poxviridae - immunology
Poxviridae Infections - immunology
Serine proteinase inhibitors
Serpins - pharmacology
title A pro‐survival role for the intracellular granzyme B inhibitor Serpinb9 in natural killer cells during poxvirus infection
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