Recombinant Expression and Characterization of a Novel Fibronectin Isoform Expressed in Cartilaginous Tissues

A novel fibronectin (FN) isoform lacking the segment from IIICS (type III connecting segment) through the I-10 module is expressed predominantly in normal cartilaginous tissues. We expressed and purified recombinant cartilage-type FN using a mammalian expression system and characterized its molecula...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2003-12, Vol.278 (50), p.50546-50553
Hauptverfasser: Kozaki, Tomohiro, Matsui, Yoshito, Gu, Jianguo, Nishiuchi, Ryoko, Sugiura, Nobuo, Kimata, Koji, Ozono, Keiichi, Yoshikawa, Hideki, Sekiguchi, Kiyotoshi
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container_end_page 50553
container_issue 50
container_start_page 50546
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 278
creator Kozaki, Tomohiro
Matsui, Yoshito
Gu, Jianguo
Nishiuchi, Ryoko
Sugiura, Nobuo
Kimata, Koji
Ozono, Keiichi
Yoshikawa, Hideki
Sekiguchi, Kiyotoshi
description A novel fibronectin (FN) isoform lacking the segment from IIICS (type III connecting segment) through the I-10 module is expressed predominantly in normal cartilaginous tissues. We expressed and purified recombinant cartilage-type FN using a mammalian expression system and characterized its molecular and biological properties. Although FNs have been shown to be secreted as disulfide-bonded dimers, cartilage-type FN was secreted mainly as a monomer. It was less potent than plasma-type FN in promoting cell adhesion and binding to integrin α5β1, although it was more active than plasma-type FN in binding to chondroitin sulfate E. When added exogenously, cartilage-type FN was poorly assembled into the fibrillar FN matrix, mostly because of its monomeric structure. Given that cartilage is characterized by its non-fibrillar matrix with abundant chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycans, it is likely that cartilage-type FN has evolved to adapt itself to the non-fibrillar structure of the cartilage matrix through acquisition of a novel mechanism of alternative pre-mRNA splicing.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M307432200
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Cartilage - metabolism
Cell Adhesion
Cell Line
Cells, Cultured
CHO Cells
Chondroitin Sulfates - chemistry
Cricetinae
Disulfides - chemistry
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Fibronectins - biosynthesis
Fibronectins - chemistry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Glycosaminoglycans - metabolism
Heparin - metabolism
Immunoblotting
Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism
Mice
Models, Genetic
Peptides - chemistry
Protein Binding
Protein Isoforms
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
RNA - metabolism
RNA Splicing
Transfection
title Recombinant Expression and Characterization of a Novel Fibronectin Isoform Expressed in Cartilaginous Tissues
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