Effects of Cd and Zn on physiological and anatomical properties of hydroponically grown Brassica napus plants
Clarifying the connection between metal exposure and anatomical changes represents an important challenge for a better understanding of plant phytoextraction potential. A hydroponic screening experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of combined interactions of Cd and Zn on mineral uptake (...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-09, Vol.24 (25), p.20705-20716 |
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| creator | Benáková, Martina Ahmadi, Hassan Dučaiová, Zuzana Tylová, Edita Clemens, Stephan Tůma, Jiří |
| description | Clarifying the connection between metal exposure and anatomical changes represents an important challenge for a better understanding of plant phytoextraction potential. A hydroponic screening experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of combined interactions of Cd and Zn on mineral uptake (Mg, K, Ca, Na) and on the physiological and anatomical characteristics of
Brassica napus
L cv. Cadeli, Viking, and Navajo. Plants were exposed to 5 μM Cd (CdCl
2
), 10 μM Zn (ZnSO
4
), or both Cd + Zn, for 14 days. Cadmium exposure led to a significant reduction in root growth, shoot biomass, and chlorophyll content. After Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatment, primary root tips became thicker and pericycle cells were enlarged compared to the control and Zn-only treatment. No differences between metals were observed under UV excitation, where all treatments showed more intensive autofluorescence connected with lignin/suberin accumulation compared to control conditions. The highest concentrations of Cd and Zn were found in the roots of all tested plants, and translocation factors did not exceed the threshold of 1.0. The root mineral composition was not affected by any treatment. In the shoots, the Mg concentration slightly increased after Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatments, whereas Zn-only treatment caused a sharp decrease in Ca content. Slight increases in K were seen after the addition of Zn. Significantly higher concentrations of Na were induced by Cd- or Zn-only treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-017-9697-7 |
| format | Article |
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Brassica napus
L cv. Cadeli, Viking, and Navajo. Plants were exposed to 5 μM Cd (CdCl
2
), 10 μM Zn (ZnSO
4
), or both Cd + Zn, for 14 days. Cadmium exposure led to a significant reduction in root growth, shoot biomass, and chlorophyll content. After Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatment, primary root tips became thicker and pericycle cells were enlarged compared to the control and Zn-only treatment. No differences between metals were observed under UV excitation, where all treatments showed more intensive autofluorescence connected with lignin/suberin accumulation compared to control conditions. The highest concentrations of Cd and Zn were found in the roots of all tested plants, and translocation factors did not exceed the threshold of 1.0. The root mineral composition was not affected by any treatment. In the shoots, the Mg concentration slightly increased after Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatments, whereas Zn-only treatment caused a sharp decrease in Ca content. Slight increases in K were seen after the addition of Zn. Significantly higher concentrations of Na were induced by Cd- or Zn-only treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9697-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28714046</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biomass ; Brassica ; Brassica napus - anatomy & histology ; Brassica napus - drug effects ; Brassica napus - physiology ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - toxicity ; Chlorophyll ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Exposure ; Heavy metals ; Hydroponics ; Lignin ; Mineral composition ; Native North Americans ; Physiological effects ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; Plant Roots - anatomy & histology ; Plant Roots - drug effects ; Plant Roots - physiology ; Plants (botany) ; Rape plants ; Research Article ; Shoots ; Soil Pollutants - toxicity ; Tips ; Translocation ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Zinc ; Zinc - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-09, Vol.24 (25), p.20705-20716</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c710181c5c5de7e6cfbc7e79400748c0789dc4e8a0f70189f986dd06ea66a16e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c710181c5c5de7e6cfbc7e79400748c0789dc4e8a0f70189f986dd06ea66a16e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1649-0054</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-017-9697-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-017-9697-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28714046$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Benáková, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmadi, Hassan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dučaiová, Zuzana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tylová, Edita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemens, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tůma, Jiří</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Cd and Zn on physiological and anatomical properties of hydroponically grown Brassica napus plants</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Clarifying the connection between metal exposure and anatomical changes represents an important challenge for a better understanding of plant phytoextraction potential. A hydroponic screening experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of combined interactions of Cd and Zn on mineral uptake (Mg, K, Ca, Na) and on the physiological and anatomical characteristics of
Brassica napus
L cv. Cadeli, Viking, and Navajo. Plants were exposed to 5 μM Cd (CdCl
2
), 10 μM Zn (ZnSO
4
), or both Cd + Zn, for 14 days. Cadmium exposure led to a significant reduction in root growth, shoot biomass, and chlorophyll content. After Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatment, primary root tips became thicker and pericycle cells were enlarged compared to the control and Zn-only treatment. No differences between metals were observed under UV excitation, where all treatments showed more intensive autofluorescence connected with lignin/suberin accumulation compared to control conditions. The highest concentrations of Cd and Zn were found in the roots of all tested plants, and translocation factors did not exceed the threshold of 1.0. The root mineral composition was not affected by any treatment. In the shoots, the Mg concentration slightly increased after Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatments, whereas Zn-only treatment caused a sharp decrease in Ca content. Slight increases in K were seen after the addition of Zn. Significantly higher concentrations of Na were induced by Cd- or Zn-only treatment.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica napus - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Brassica napus - drug effects</subject><subject>Brassica napus - physiology</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Cadmium - toxicity</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydroponics</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Mineral composition</subject><subject>Native North Americans</subject><subject>Physiological effects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Roots - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Roots - physiology</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Rape plants</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Tips</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - toxicity</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIwIuXaqbNJs1Rl_UDBC968RKyabrbpU1q0iL992Y_FBE8hZl5ZubNvAidA7kGQvhNAMimLCHAE8EET_gBGgMDmnAqxCEaE0FpAhmlI3QSwpqQlIiUH6NRmnOghLIxauZlaXQXsCvxrMDKFvjdYmdxuxpC5Wq3rLSqt3llVeeabdh61xrfVWbbtxqKGDu7KdUDXnr3afGdVyHEDLaq7QNua2W7cIqOSlUHc7Z_J-jtfv46e0yeXx6eZrfPiaYAXaI5EMhBT_W0MNwwXS40N1zQ-Gmaa8JzUWhqckVKHkFRipwVBWFGMaaAmWyCrnZzo9CP3oRONlXQpo4ijOuDBJHGWxCapRG9_IOuXe9tVBepLKM8S5mIFOwo7V0I3pSy9VWj_CCByI0XcueFjF7IjReSx56L_eR-0Zjip-P7-BFId0CIJbs0_tfqf6d-ARuRlM0</recordid><startdate>20170901</startdate><enddate>20170901</enddate><creator>Benáková, Martina</creator><creator>Ahmadi, Hassan</creator><creator>Dučaiová, Zuzana</creator><creator>Tylová, Edita</creator><creator>Clemens, Stephan</creator><creator>Tůma, Jiří</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-0054</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20170901</creationdate><title>Effects of Cd and Zn on physiological and anatomical properties of hydroponically grown Brassica napus plants</title><author>Benáková, Martina ; Ahmadi, Hassan ; Dučaiová, Zuzana ; Tylová, Edita ; Clemens, Stephan ; Tůma, Jiří</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c710181c5c5de7e6cfbc7e79400748c0789dc4e8a0f70189f986dd06ea66a16e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Brassica napus - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Brassica napus - drug effects</topic><topic>Brassica napus - physiology</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cadmium - toxicity</topic><topic>Chlorophyll</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hydroponics</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Mineral composition</topic><topic>Native North Americans</topic><topic>Physiological effects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Roots - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Plant Roots - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Roots - physiology</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Rape plants</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Tips</topic><topic>Translocation</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Benáková, Martina</au><au>Ahmadi, Hassan</au><au>Dučaiová, Zuzana</au><au>Tylová, Edita</au><au>Clemens, Stephan</au><au>Tůma, Jiří</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Cd and Zn on physiological and anatomical properties of hydroponically grown Brassica napus plants</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-09-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>25</issue><spage>20705</spage><epage>20716</epage><pages>20705-20716</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Clarifying the connection between metal exposure and anatomical changes represents an important challenge for a better understanding of plant phytoextraction potential. A hydroponic screening experiment was carried out to evaluate the effects of combined interactions of Cd and Zn on mineral uptake (Mg, K, Ca, Na) and on the physiological and anatomical characteristics of
Brassica napus
L cv. Cadeli, Viking, and Navajo. Plants were exposed to 5 μM Cd (CdCl
2
), 10 μM Zn (ZnSO
4
), or both Cd + Zn, for 14 days. Cadmium exposure led to a significant reduction in root growth, shoot biomass, and chlorophyll content. After Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatment, primary root tips became thicker and pericycle cells were enlarged compared to the control and Zn-only treatment. No differences between metals were observed under UV excitation, where all treatments showed more intensive autofluorescence connected with lignin/suberin accumulation compared to control conditions. The highest concentrations of Cd and Zn were found in the roots of all tested plants, and translocation factors did not exceed the threshold of 1.0. The root mineral composition was not affected by any treatment. In the shoots, the Mg concentration slightly increased after Cd-only and Cd + Zn treatments, whereas Zn-only treatment caused a sharp decrease in Ca content. Slight increases in K were seen after the addition of Zn. Significantly higher concentrations of Na were induced by Cd- or Zn-only treatment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28714046</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-017-9697-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-0054</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-09, Vol.24 (25), p.20705-20716 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biodegradation, Environmental Biomass Brassica Brassica napus - anatomy & histology Brassica napus - drug effects Brassica napus - physiology Cadmium Cadmium - toxicity Chlorophyll Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Exposure Heavy metals Hydroponics Lignin Mineral composition Native North Americans Physiological effects Physiology Plant growth Plant Roots - anatomy & histology Plant Roots - drug effects Plant Roots - physiology Plants (botany) Rape plants Research Article Shoots Soil Pollutants - toxicity Tips Translocation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zinc Zinc - toxicity |
| title | Effects of Cd and Zn on physiological and anatomical properties of hydroponically grown Brassica napus plants |
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