Magnetic nanoparticles—carbon nanotubes hybrid composites for selective solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and determination by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography

A rapid and reliable method based on magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-FLD) analysis was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples. Hybrid composites made u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2017-08, Vol.409 (21), p.5125-5132
Hauptverfasser: Corps Ricardo, Ana I., Guzmán Bernardo, Francisco J., Zougagh, Mohammed, Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadios, Rosa C., Ríos, Ángel
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container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
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creator Corps Ricardo, Ana I.
Guzmán Bernardo, Francisco J.
Zougagh, Mohammed
Rodríguez Martín-Doimeadios, Rosa C.
Ríos, Ángel
description A rapid and reliable method based on magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-FLD) analysis was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples. Hybrid composites made up of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were tested as adsorbent materials. The main factors influencing the extraction yields were optimized, namely the amount and type of adsorbent in the adsorption, and the solvent, the type of energy and the time in the desorption step. The selected composite was made up of Fe 3 O 4 and multiwalled (MW)-CNTs. The desorption was carried out with sonication probe and tetrahydrofuran (THF); this solvent makes the method directly compatible with the chromatographic mobile phase and it reduces the analysis time. Under the optimized conditions, the LODs and LOQs achieved were in the range of 0.025–0.73 and 0.04–2.4 ng mL −1 , respectively. The calibration curves were linear ( R 2  ≥ 0.9936) over the concentration ranges from 1 to 500 ng mL −1 . The recoveries of PAHs were from 76.4 ± 1.7 up to 106.5 ± 3.5%. The method was applied to synthetic and real (tap, dam, river and mineral) water samples with different characteristics to evaluate the performance under real conditions.
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Hybrid composites made up of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were tested as adsorbent materials. The main factors influencing the extraction yields were optimized, namely the amount and type of adsorbent in the adsorption, and the solvent, the type of energy and the time in the desorption step. The selected composite was made up of Fe 3 O 4 and multiwalled (MW)-CNTs. The desorption was carried out with sonication probe and tetrahydrofuran (THF); this solvent makes the method directly compatible with the chromatographic mobile phase and it reduces the analysis time. Under the optimized conditions, the LODs and LOQs achieved were in the range of 0.025–0.73 and 0.04–2.4 ng mL −1 , respectively. The calibration curves were linear ( R 2  ≥ 0.9936) over the concentration ranges from 1 to 500 ng mL −1 . The recoveries of PAHs were from 76.4 ± 1.7 up to 106.5 ± 3.5%. The method was applied to synthetic and real (tap, dam, river and mineral) water samples with different characteristics to evaluate the performance under real conditions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28714042</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-017-0459-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorbents
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Carbon nanotubes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chromatography
Composite materials
Desorption
Extraction (Chemistry)
Food Science
High performance liquid chromatography
Hybrid composites
Iron oxides
Laboratory Medicine
Liquid chromatography
Methods
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Performance evaluation
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Research Paper
Rivers
Solvents
Sonication
Tetrahydrofuran
Water analysis
Water sampling
title Magnetic nanoparticles—carbon nanotubes hybrid composites for selective solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and determination by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography
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