Comparing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery with Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Case-Matched Patient Reported Outcomes

Summary Background Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) allows women who may otherwise have mastectomy and immediate reconstruction (MxIR) the choice to conserve their breast yet avoid deformity. We compared the outcome of these options. Methods Two cohorts meeting study criteria were identi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery reconstructive & aesthetic surgery, 2017-10, Vol.70 (10), p.1377-1385
Hauptverfasser: Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS, McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast), Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology), Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology), Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1377
container_title Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery
container_volume 70
creator Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS
McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast)
Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology)
Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology)
Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS
description Summary Background Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) allows women who may otherwise have mastectomy and immediate reconstruction (MxIR) the choice to conserve their breast yet avoid deformity. We compared the outcome of these options. Methods Two cohorts meeting study criteria were identified from prospectively audited series of women undergoing OBCS or MxIR. After case matching for age, tumour size and date of surgery, stratification by breast size, and controlling for radiotherapy; Body Image Scale (BIS) Scores of psychosocial function, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for breast appearance and return to function were analysed. Results 567 women (286 treated by OBCS and 281 by MxIR) fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographics were similar between the two unmatched cohorts, except for radiotherapy, age, and tumour size (all p < 0.001). Overall, BIS Score (p=0.002), self-rated breast appearance, return to work and function (all p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.05.009
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Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS ; McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast) ; Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology) ; Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology) ; Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</creator><creatorcontrib>Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS ; McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast) ; Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology) ; Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology) ; Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) allows women who may otherwise have mastectomy and immediate reconstruction (MxIR) the choice to conserve their breast yet avoid deformity. We compared the outcome of these options. Methods Two cohorts meeting study criteria were identified from prospectively audited series of women undergoing OBCS or MxIR. After case matching for age, tumour size and date of surgery, stratification by breast size, and controlling for radiotherapy; Body Image Scale (BIS) Scores of psychosocial function, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for breast appearance and return to function were analysed. Results 567 women (286 treated by OBCS and 281 by MxIR) fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographics were similar between the two unmatched cohorts, except for radiotherapy, age, and tumour size (all p &lt; 0.001). Overall, BIS Score (p=0.002), self-rated breast appearance, return to work and function (all p&lt;0.001) significantly favoured OBCS. Case-matched women with larger breasts treated by OBCS reported better BIS scores (mean 3.30 vs 5.37, p = 0.011) and self-rated breast appearance score (p &lt; 0.001) compared to MxIR; whereas no significant difference was observed for smaller breasts. BIS and appearance favoured OBCS regardless of whether or not radiotherapy would have been avoided if treated by MxIR. Conclusion OBCS offers suitable women the option to avoid MxIR, whilst providing faster recovery. Better psychosocial and self-rated satisfaction with breast appearance is achieved for OBCS in all groups, regardless of the need for radiotherapy; apart from those women with smaller breasts for whom the results are comparable.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-6815</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.05.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28712883</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Body Image - psychology ; Breast - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - surgery ; Breast reconstruction ; Breast surgery ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Mammaplasty - methods ; Mammaplasty - psychology ; Mastectomy - methods ; Mastectomy - psychology ; Mastectomy, Segmental - methods ; Mastectomy, Segmental - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Oncoplastic breast surgery ; Organ Size ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures ; Patient Satisfaction ; Plastic Surgery ; Quality of Life ; Radiotherapy - methods ; Recovery of Function ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Burden ; United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery, 2017-10, Vol.70 (10), p.1377-1385</ispartof><rights>2017 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-a4978938868d1ac85b9b4ec9edcbd6fd99d98f15937aa1d3f564078cc6e886463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-a4978938868d1ac85b9b4ec9edcbd6fd99d98f15937aa1d3f564078cc6e886463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4267-7373</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S174868151730181X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28712883$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</creatorcontrib><title>Comparing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery with Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Case-Matched Patient Reported Outcomes</title><title>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</title><addtitle>J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</addtitle><description>Summary Background Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) allows women who may otherwise have mastectomy and immediate reconstruction (MxIR) the choice to conserve their breast yet avoid deformity. We compared the outcome of these options. Methods Two cohorts meeting study criteria were identified from prospectively audited series of women undergoing OBCS or MxIR. After case matching for age, tumour size and date of surgery, stratification by breast size, and controlling for radiotherapy; Body Image Scale (BIS) Scores of psychosocial function, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for breast appearance and return to function were analysed. Results 567 women (286 treated by OBCS and 281 by MxIR) fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographics were similar between the two unmatched cohorts, except for radiotherapy, age, and tumour size (all p &lt; 0.001). Overall, BIS Score (p=0.002), self-rated breast appearance, return to work and function (all p&lt;0.001) significantly favoured OBCS. Case-matched women with larger breasts treated by OBCS reported better BIS scores (mean 3.30 vs 5.37, p = 0.011) and self-rated breast appearance score (p &lt; 0.001) compared to MxIR; whereas no significant difference was observed for smaller breasts. BIS and appearance favoured OBCS regardless of whether or not radiotherapy would have been avoided if treated by MxIR. Conclusion OBCS offers suitable women the option to avoid MxIR, whilst providing faster recovery. 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Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS</creator><creator>McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast)</creator><creator>Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology)</creator><creator>Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology)</creator><creator>Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-7373</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Comparing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery with Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Case-Matched Patient Reported Outcomes</title><author>Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS ; McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast) ; Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology) ; Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology) ; Macmillan, R. 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Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kelsall, Jennett E., B. Med Sci, MBBS, FRACS</au><au>McCulley, Stephen J., MBChB, FCS (SA) (Plast), FRCS (Plast)</au><au>Brock, Lisa, BSc (Hons) (Sociology)</au><au>Akerlund, Malin T.E., BSc (Psychology)</au><au>Macmillan, R. Douglas, MBChB, MD, FRCS</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery with Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Case-Matched Patient Reported Outcomes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1377</spage><epage>1385</epage><pages>1377-1385</pages><issn>1748-6815</issn><eissn>1878-0539</eissn><abstract>Summary Background Oncoplastic breast conserving surgery (OBCS) allows women who may otherwise have mastectomy and immediate reconstruction (MxIR) the choice to conserve their breast yet avoid deformity. We compared the outcome of these options. Methods Two cohorts meeting study criteria were identified from prospectively audited series of women undergoing OBCS or MxIR. After case matching for age, tumour size and date of surgery, stratification by breast size, and controlling for radiotherapy; Body Image Scale (BIS) Scores of psychosocial function, and Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) for breast appearance and return to function were analysed. Results 567 women (286 treated by OBCS and 281 by MxIR) fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographics were similar between the two unmatched cohorts, except for radiotherapy, age, and tumour size (all p &lt; 0.001). Overall, BIS Score (p=0.002), self-rated breast appearance, return to work and function (all p&lt;0.001) significantly favoured OBCS. Case-matched women with larger breasts treated by OBCS reported better BIS scores (mean 3.30 vs 5.37, p = 0.011) and self-rated breast appearance score (p &lt; 0.001) compared to MxIR; whereas no significant difference was observed for smaller breasts. BIS and appearance favoured OBCS regardless of whether or not radiotherapy would have been avoided if treated by MxIR. Conclusion OBCS offers suitable women the option to avoid MxIR, whilst providing faster recovery. Better psychosocial and self-rated satisfaction with breast appearance is achieved for OBCS in all groups, regardless of the need for radiotherapy; apart from those women with smaller breasts for whom the results are comparable.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28712883</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjps.2017.05.009</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4267-7373</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Body Image - psychology
Breast - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Breast Neoplasms - surgery
Breast reconstruction
Breast surgery
Case-Control Studies
Female
Humans
Mammaplasty - methods
Mammaplasty - psychology
Mastectomy - methods
Mastectomy - psychology
Mastectomy, Segmental - methods
Mastectomy, Segmental - psychology
Middle Aged
Oncoplastic breast surgery
Organ Size
Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Patient Satisfaction
Plastic Surgery
Quality of Life
Radiotherapy - methods
Recovery of Function
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Burden
United Kingdom - epidemiology
title Comparing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery with Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction: Case-Matched Patient Reported Outcomes
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