Bone mineral density measurements in otosclerosis using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

Objectives This study aims to evaluate patients with otosclerosis with respect to bone mineral density (BMD) at different regions of interest (ROI), using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA). Design Cross‐sectional controlled study. Setting Tertiary referral hospital. Participants The patients wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical otolaryngology 2016-04, Vol.41 (2), p.149-153
Hauptverfasser: Tonuk, S.B., Koybasi, S., Bicer, Y.O., Alkan Temel, S.
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container_end_page 153
container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title Clinical otolaryngology
container_volume 41
creator Tonuk, S.B.
Koybasi, S.
Bicer, Y.O.
Alkan Temel, S.
description Objectives This study aims to evaluate patients with otosclerosis with respect to bone mineral density (BMD) at different regions of interest (ROI), using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA). Design Cross‐sectional controlled study. Setting Tertiary referral hospital. Participants The patients with a definite diagnosis of otosclerosis confirmed intra‐operatively were defined as the study group (n = 30). The control group consisted of volunteer, healthy subjects with normal hearing (n = 43). Main outcome measures Following an audiometric evaluation, a venous blood sample was obtained and a single BMD measurement using DXA was applied to each participant. Results The mean BMD, T and Z scores were higher in the otosclerosis group than in the control group in all the regions considered, but not significantly; only the L2‐L3 lateral BMD and its T and Z scores were significant (P = 0.036, P = 0.029 and P = 0.036, respectively). Conclusion This study shows that the BMD does not decrease in the presence of otosclerosis despite its genetic and metabolic relevance with osteoporosis. Concerning the L2‐L3 lateral BMD measurements, the BMD increased in otosclerosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/coa.12486
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Design Cross‐sectional controlled study. Setting Tertiary referral hospital. Participants The patients with a definite diagnosis of otosclerosis confirmed intra‐operatively were defined as the study group (n = 30). The control group consisted of volunteer, healthy subjects with normal hearing (n = 43). Main outcome measures Following an audiometric evaluation, a venous blood sample was obtained and a single BMD measurement using DXA was applied to each participant. Results The mean BMD, T and Z scores were higher in the otosclerosis group than in the control group in all the regions considered, but not significantly; only the L2‐L3 lateral BMD and its T and Z scores were significant (P = 0.036, P = 0.029 and P = 0.036, respectively). Conclusion This study shows that the BMD does not decrease in the presence of otosclerosis despite its genetic and metabolic relevance with osteoporosis. 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Design Cross‐sectional controlled study. Setting Tertiary referral hospital. Participants The patients with a definite diagnosis of otosclerosis confirmed intra‐operatively were defined as the study group (n = 30). The control group consisted of volunteer, healthy subjects with normal hearing (n = 43). Main outcome measures Following an audiometric evaluation, a venous blood sample was obtained and a single BMD measurement using DXA was applied to each participant. Results The mean BMD, T and Z scores were higher in the otosclerosis group than in the control group in all the regions considered, but not significantly; only the L2‐L3 lateral BMD and its T and Z scores were significant (P = 0.036, P = 0.029 and P = 0.036, respectively). Conclusion This study shows that the BMD does not decrease in the presence of otosclerosis despite its genetic and metabolic relevance with osteoporosis. 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Design Cross‐sectional controlled study. Setting Tertiary referral hospital. Participants The patients with a definite diagnosis of otosclerosis confirmed intra‐operatively were defined as the study group (n = 30). The control group consisted of volunteer, healthy subjects with normal hearing (n = 43). Main outcome measures Following an audiometric evaluation, a venous blood sample was obtained and a single BMD measurement using DXA was applied to each participant. Results The mean BMD, T and Z scores were higher in the otosclerosis group than in the control group in all the regions considered, but not significantly; only the L2‐L3 lateral BMD and its T and Z scores were significant (P = 0.036, P = 0.029 and P = 0.036, respectively). Conclusion This study shows that the BMD does not decrease in the presence of otosclerosis despite its genetic and metabolic relevance with osteoporosis. Concerning the L2‐L3 lateral BMD measurements, the BMD increased in otosclerosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26096174</pmid><doi>10.1111/coa.12486</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon
Adult
Audiometry
Bone Density
Case-Control Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Luminescence
Male
Otosclerosis - blood
Otosclerosis - diagnostic imaging
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Vitamin D - blood
title Bone mineral density measurements in otosclerosis using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
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