Biological Sulfur-Oxidizing Potential of Primary and Biological Sludge in a Tannery Wastewater Treatment Plant
Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is one of the major tannery wastewater pollutants. Up today, chemical scrubbing is the most established technology for H 2 S removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, this procedure increases both the operating costs and the carbon footprint of the treatment. On the o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2015-12, Vol.226 (12), p.1-13, Article 391 |
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| creator | Giordano, Cesira Spennati, Francesco Melone, Anna Petroni, Giulio Verni, Franco Munz, Giulio Mori, Gualtiero Vannini, Claudia |
| description | Hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S) is one of the major tannery wastewater pollutants. Up today, chemical scrubbing is the most established technology for H
2
S removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, this procedure increases both the operating costs and the carbon footprint of the treatment. On the other hand, biological treatment is an emerging and sustainable technology for air pollution control. Our study focuses on the biological sulfur-oxidizing potential of autochthonous sludge of a plant treating tannery wastewater, located in Santa Croce (Tuscany, Italy). We propose a multidisciplinary approach to investigate two aspects: first, the composition of the microbial community both in the biological sludge and in the primary sludge and second, the sulfur-oxidizing potential of these native matrices. In order to do that, biological and primary sludge were used as inoculum in a reactor fed with sulfides. Then, traditional cultivation techniques were combined with several molecular approaches for analyzing the microbial community structure with a special focus on sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB). Our study demonstrated that the use of different techniques was fundamental in order to detect the largest number of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial components; in particular, the detection of less represented components was guaranteed only by the performed multidisciplinary approach. Our study demonstrated the optimal performances of the reactor in selecting a sulfur-oxidizing biomass from autochthonous matrices. In addition, the importance of the primary sludge as
inoculum
for sulfur-oxidizing reactors was proved. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-015-2656-3 |
| format | Article |
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2
S) is one of the major tannery wastewater pollutants. Up today, chemical scrubbing is the most established technology for H
2
S removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, this procedure increases both the operating costs and the carbon footprint of the treatment. On the other hand, biological treatment is an emerging and sustainable technology for air pollution control. Our study focuses on the biological sulfur-oxidizing potential of autochthonous sludge of a plant treating tannery wastewater, located in Santa Croce (Tuscany, Italy). We propose a multidisciplinary approach to investigate two aspects: first, the composition of the microbial community both in the biological sludge and in the primary sludge and second, the sulfur-oxidizing potential of these native matrices. In order to do that, biological and primary sludge were used as inoculum in a reactor fed with sulfides. Then, traditional cultivation techniques were combined with several molecular approaches for analyzing the microbial community structure with a special focus on sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB). Our study demonstrated that the use of different techniques was fundamental in order to detect the largest number of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial components; in particular, the detection of less represented components was guaranteed only by the performed multidisciplinary approach. Our study demonstrated the optimal performances of the reactor in selecting a sulfur-oxidizing biomass from autochthonous matrices. In addition, the importance of the primary sludge as
inoculum
for sulfur-oxidizing reactors was proved.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2656-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Air pollution ; Air pollution control ; Air pollution research ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bacteria ; Biological treatment ; Carbon footprint ; Clean technology ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Community structure ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Hydrogen ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Hydrogeology ; Investigations ; Operating costs ; Pollutants ; Primary sludge ; Prokaryotes ; Reactors ; Sewage treatment ; Sludge ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Sulfur ; Tanning (Leather finishing) ; Technology application ; Textile industry wastewaters ; Wastewater pollution ; Wastewater treatment plants ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Water treatment ; Water treatment plants</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2015-12, Vol.226 (12), p.1-13, Article 391</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a510t-9adf634dd4dd7a2544161a2ceb3fcfa68557b6e65085987366456edf1d1c4dfd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a510t-9adf634dd4dd7a2544161a2ceb3fcfa68557b6e65085987366456edf1d1c4dfd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-015-2656-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-015-2656-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934,41497,42566,51328</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Cesira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spennati, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melone, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petroni, Giulio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verni, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munz, Giulio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Gualtiero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vannini, Claudia</creatorcontrib><title>Biological Sulfur-Oxidizing Potential of Primary and Biological Sludge in a Tannery Wastewater Treatment Plant</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>Hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S) is one of the major tannery wastewater pollutants. Up today, chemical scrubbing is the most established technology for H
2
S removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, this procedure increases both the operating costs and the carbon footprint of the treatment. On the other hand, biological treatment is an emerging and sustainable technology for air pollution control. Our study focuses on the biological sulfur-oxidizing potential of autochthonous sludge of a plant treating tannery wastewater, located in Santa Croce (Tuscany, Italy). We propose a multidisciplinary approach to investigate two aspects: first, the composition of the microbial community both in the biological sludge and in the primary sludge and second, the sulfur-oxidizing potential of these native matrices. In order to do that, biological and primary sludge were used as inoculum in a reactor fed with sulfides. Then, traditional cultivation techniques were combined with several molecular approaches for analyzing the microbial community structure with a special focus on sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB). Our study demonstrated that the use of different techniques was fundamental in order to detect the largest number of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial components; in particular, the detection of less represented components was guaranteed only by the performed multidisciplinary approach. Our study demonstrated the optimal performances of the reactor in selecting a sulfur-oxidizing biomass from autochthonous matrices. In addition, the importance of the primary sludge as
inoculum
for sulfur-oxidizing reactors was proved.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air pollution control</subject><subject>Air pollution research</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological treatment</subject><subject>Carbon footprint</subject><subject>Clean technology</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen sulfide</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Operating costs</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Primary sludge</subject><subject>Prokaryotes</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Sewage treatment</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Tanning (Leather finishing)</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><subject>Textile industry wastewaters</subject><subject>Wastewater pollution</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment plants</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Water treatment 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Pollut</stitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>226</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>1-13</pages><artnum>391</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>Hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S) is one of the major tannery wastewater pollutants. Up today, chemical scrubbing is the most established technology for H
2
S removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, this procedure increases both the operating costs and the carbon footprint of the treatment. On the other hand, biological treatment is an emerging and sustainable technology for air pollution control. Our study focuses on the biological sulfur-oxidizing potential of autochthonous sludge of a plant treating tannery wastewater, located in Santa Croce (Tuscany, Italy). We propose a multidisciplinary approach to investigate two aspects: first, the composition of the microbial community both in the biological sludge and in the primary sludge and second, the sulfur-oxidizing potential of these native matrices. In order to do that, biological and primary sludge were used as inoculum in a reactor fed with sulfides. Then, traditional cultivation techniques were combined with several molecular approaches for analyzing the microbial community structure with a special focus on sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (SOB). Our study demonstrated that the use of different techniques was fundamental in order to detect the largest number of sulfur-oxidizing bacterial components; in particular, the detection of less represented components was guaranteed only by the performed multidisciplinary approach. Our study demonstrated the optimal performances of the reactor in selecting a sulfur-oxidizing biomass from autochthonous matrices. In addition, the importance of the primary sludge as
inoculum
for sulfur-oxidizing reactors was proved.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-015-2656-3</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0049-6979 |
| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2015-12, Vol.226 (12), p.1-13, Article 391 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Air pollution Air pollution control Air pollution research Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Biological treatment Carbon footprint Clean technology Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Community structure Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental monitoring Hydrogen Hydrogen sulfide Hydrogeology Investigations Operating costs Pollutants Primary sludge Prokaryotes Reactors Sewage treatment Sludge Soil Science & Conservation Sulfur Tanning (Leather finishing) Technology application Textile industry wastewaters Wastewater pollution Wastewater treatment plants Water Quality/Water Pollution Water treatment Water treatment plants |
| title | Biological Sulfur-Oxidizing Potential of Primary and Biological Sludge in a Tannery Wastewater Treatment Plant |
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