Rate and extent NOM removal during oxidation and biofiltration

The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water treatment presents many challenges. Integrated treatment processes combining oxidation and biofiltration have been demonstrated to be very effective at reducing NOM, specifically biodegradable organics. Laboratory bench-scale experiments...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2014-04, Vol.52, p.40-50
Hauptverfasser: Black, Kerry E, Bérubé, Pierre R
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description The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water treatment presents many challenges. Integrated treatment processes combining oxidation and biofiltration have been demonstrated to be very effective at reducing NOM, specifically biodegradable organics. Laboratory bench-scale experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of oxidation by ozonation or UV/H2O2 on NOM. Specifically the rate of biodegradation was studied by performing bench-scale biodegradation experiments using acclimatized biological activated carbon (BAC). For the source water investigated, oxidation did not preferentially react with the biodegradable or non-biodegradable NOM. In addition, the type or dose of oxidation applied did not affect the observed rate of biodegradation. The rate kinetics for biodegradation were constant for all oxidation conditions investigated. Oxidation prior to biofiltration increased the overall removal of organic matter, but did not affect the rate of biodegradation of NOM.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.watres.2013.12.017
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subjects Acclimatization
Activated carbon
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Biodegradation, Environmental
Carbon
Disinfection
Drinking Water
Filtration - methods
Kinetics
Laboratories
Molecular Weight
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Ozone
Reaction kinetics
Ultraviolet Rays
Water Purification - methods
Water Quality
title Rate and extent NOM removal during oxidation and biofiltration
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