First trimester exposure to corticosteroids and oral clefts

BACKGROUND The possible association between oral cleft in the newborn and maternal exposure to corticoids during pregnancy is still controversial. The aim of this study was to test this association by a case‐control analysis using the large multicentric MADRE database. METHODS The MADRE database is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Birth defects research. A Clinical and molecular teratology 2003-12, Vol.67 (12), p.968-970
Hauptverfasser: Pradat, Pierre, Robert-Gnansia, Elisabeth, Di Tanna, Gian Luca, Rosano, Aldo, Lisi, Alessandra, Mastroiacovo, Pierpaolo
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container_end_page 970
container_issue 12
container_start_page 968
container_title Birth defects research. A Clinical and molecular teratology
container_volume 67
creator Pradat, Pierre
Robert-Gnansia, Elisabeth
Di Tanna, Gian Luca
Rosano, Aldo
Lisi, Alessandra
Mastroiacovo, Pierpaolo
description BACKGROUND The possible association between oral cleft in the newborn and maternal exposure to corticoids during pregnancy is still controversial. The aim of this study was to test this association by a case‐control analysis using the large multicentric MADRE database. METHODS The MADRE database is a collection of information on malformed infants with a history of maternal first‐trimester drug exposure. Nine malformation registries participate in the data collection. Cases were defined as infants presenting with a cleft palate or cleft lip, and exposure was defined by the use of corticosteroids during the first trimester of pregnancy. RESULTS After 12 years of data collection, the database includes data on 11,150 malformed infants. A slight association is observed between exposure to corticoids for systemic use and the occurrence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.18–5.67). CONCLUSIONS If the observed association is real, an interpretation is suggested, based on a likely interaction between corticosteroids and environmental dioxins. It is indeed possible that human fetuses may become sensitive to the teratogenic effect of corticosteroids when they are exposed in utero to environmental pesticides as well. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bdra.10134
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The aim of this study was to test this association by a case‐control analysis using the large multicentric MADRE database. METHODS The MADRE database is a collection of information on malformed infants with a history of maternal first‐trimester drug exposure. Nine malformation registries participate in the data collection. Cases were defined as infants presenting with a cleft palate or cleft lip, and exposure was defined by the use of corticosteroids during the first trimester of pregnancy. RESULTS After 12 years of data collection, the database includes data on 11,150 malformed infants. A slight association is observed between exposure to corticoids for systemic use and the occurrence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.18–5.67). CONCLUSIONS If the observed association is real, an interpretation is suggested, based on a likely interaction between corticosteroids and environmental dioxins. 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A Clinical and molecular teratology</title><addtitle>Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The possible association between oral cleft in the newborn and maternal exposure to corticoids during pregnancy is still controversial. The aim of this study was to test this association by a case‐control analysis using the large multicentric MADRE database. METHODS The MADRE database is a collection of information on malformed infants with a history of maternal first‐trimester drug exposure. Nine malformation registries participate in the data collection. Cases were defined as infants presenting with a cleft palate or cleft lip, and exposure was defined by the use of corticosteroids during the first trimester of pregnancy. RESULTS After 12 years of data collection, the database includes data on 11,150 malformed infants. A slight association is observed between exposure to corticoids for systemic use and the occurrence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (OR, 2.59; 95% CI, 1.18–5.67). CONCLUSIONS If the observed association is real, an interpretation is suggested, based on a likely interaction between corticosteroids and environmental dioxins. It is indeed possible that human fetuses may become sensitive to the teratogenic effect of corticosteroids when they are exposed in utero to environmental pesticides as well. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2003. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - epidemiology</subject><subject>Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - etiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cleft Lip - etiology</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cleft Palate - etiology</subject><subject>Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. 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subjects Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - epidemiology
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced - etiology
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cleft Lip - epidemiology
Cleft Lip - etiology
Cleft Palate - epidemiology
Cleft Palate - etiology
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Global Health
Glucocorticoids - adverse effects
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Maternal Exposure - adverse effects
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Registries
Teratology. Teratogens
World Health Organization
title First trimester exposure to corticosteroids and oral clefts
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