Behavioural inflexibility in a comorbid rat model of striatal ischemic injury and mutant hAPP overexpression

Alzheimer disease (AD) and stroke coexist and interact; yet how they interact is not sufficiently understood. Both AD and basal ganglia stroke can impair behavioural flexibility, which can be reliably modeled in rats using an established operant based set-shifting test. Transgenic Fischer 344-APP21...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural brain research 2017-08, Vol.333, p.267-275
Hauptverfasser: Levit, Alexander, Regis, Aaron M., Garabon, Jessica R., Oh, Seung-Hun, Desai, Sagar J., Rajakumar, Nagalingam, Hachinski, Vladimir, Agca, Yuksel, Agca, Cansu, Whitehead, Shawn N., Allman, Brian L.
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container_issue
container_start_page 267
container_title Behavioural brain research
container_volume 333
creator Levit, Alexander
Regis, Aaron M.
Garabon, Jessica R.
Oh, Seung-Hun
Desai, Sagar J.
Rajakumar, Nagalingam
Hachinski, Vladimir
Agca, Yuksel
Agca, Cansu
Whitehead, Shawn N.
Allman, Brian L.
description Alzheimer disease (AD) and stroke coexist and interact; yet how they interact is not sufficiently understood. Both AD and basal ganglia stroke can impair behavioural flexibility, which can be reliably modeled in rats using an established operant based set-shifting test. Transgenic Fischer 344-APP21 rats (TgF344) overexpress pathogenic human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) but do not spontaneously develop overt pathology, hence TgF344 rats can be used to model the effect of vascular injury in the prodromal stages of Alzheimer disease. We demonstrate that the injection of endothelin-1 (ET1) into the dorsal striatum of TgF344 rats (Tg-ET1) produced an exacerbation of behavioural inflexibility with a behavioural phenotype that was distinct from saline-injected wildtype & TgF344 rats as well as ET1-injected wildtype rats (Wt-ET1). In addition to profiling the types of errors made, interpolative modeling using logistic exposure-response regression provided an informative analysis of the timing and efficiency of behavioural flexibility. During set-shifting, Tg-ET1 committed fewer perseverative errors than Wt-ET1. However, Tg-ET1 committed significantly more regressive errors and had a less efficient strategy change than all other groups. Thus, behavioural flexibility was more vulnerable to striatal ischemic injury in TgF344 rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.006
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During set-shifting, Tg-ET1 committed fewer perseverative errors than Wt-ET1. However, Tg-ET1 committed significantly more regressive errors and had a less efficient strategy change than all other groups. Thus, behavioural flexibility was more vulnerable to striatal ischemic injury in TgF344 rats.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>28693862</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.006</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - genetics
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor - metabolism
Amyloid precursor protein
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - etiology
Behavioral flexibility
Brain Ischemia - chemically induced
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Conditioning, Operant - physiology
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - pathology
Cues
Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelin-1
Endothelin-1 - toxicity
Food Deprivation
Humans
Ischemic stroke
Mental Disorders - etiology
Mutation - genetics
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Rats, Transgenic
Set-shifting
Spatial Processing - physiology
Transgenic rat
title Behavioural inflexibility in a comorbid rat model of striatal ischemic injury and mutant hAPP overexpression
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