Use of the Spot Vision Screener for patients with developmental disability

To determine whether the Spot Vision Screener effectively detects amblyopia risk factors (ARFs) in patients with developmental disability using the 2013 guidelines of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS). Children with developmental disability presenting for co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of AAPOS 2017-08, Vol.21 (4), p.313-315.e1
Hauptverfasser: Marzolf, Amanda L., Peterseim, M. Millicent, Forcina, Blake D., Papa, Carrie, Wilson, M. Edward, Cheeseman, Edward W., Trivedi, Rupal H.
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container_end_page 315.e1
container_issue 4
container_start_page 313
container_title Journal of AAPOS
container_volume 21
creator Marzolf, Amanda L.
Peterseim, M. Millicent
Forcina, Blake D.
Papa, Carrie
Wilson, M. Edward
Cheeseman, Edward W.
Trivedi, Rupal H.
description To determine whether the Spot Vision Screener effectively detects amblyopia risk factors (ARFs) in patients with developmental disability using the 2013 guidelines of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS). Children with developmental disability presenting for complete pediatric ophthalmologic examination were prospectively enrolled between June 2012 and March 2016. The following data were analyzed: presence of ARFs according to the AAPOS guidelines, refraction, eye alignment, and other ocular pathology. A total of 100 children (average age, 5.7 years; range, 2.2- 9.2 years) were included. The prevalence of ARFs in this cohort was 38%. The sensitivity of the Spot Vision Screener in detecting amblyopia risk factors was 84%; the specificity, 62%. The positive predictive value was 58%; the negative predictive value, 86%. In our study cohort the Spot Vision Screener provided good sensitivity and adequate specificity for a screening examination. Automated screeners may be useful in screening children with developmental disability.▪
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.04.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amblyopia - diagnosis
Child
Child, Preschool
Developmental Disabilities
Female
Humans
Male
Neurologic Examination - methods
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Vision Screening - instrumentation
Vision Screening - methods
Vision Screening - standards
title Use of the Spot Vision Screener for patients with developmental disability
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