Comparison of 12-Hour with 72-Hour Terlipressin Therapy for Bleeding Esophageal Varices

To determine the efficacy of 12-hour of Terlipressin therapy as compared to 72-hour therapy in preventing rebleeding after endoscopic therapy. Interventional study. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, from January to March 2016. Cirrhotic patients presenting...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan 2017-06, Vol.27 (6), p.334-337
Hauptverfasser: Salim, Adnan, Malik, Kashif, Haq, Israr Ul, Butt, Arshad Kamal, Alam, Altaf
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container_end_page 337
container_issue 6
container_start_page 334
container_title Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan
container_volume 27
creator Salim, Adnan
Malik, Kashif
Haq, Israr Ul
Butt, Arshad Kamal
Alam, Altaf
description To determine the efficacy of 12-hour of Terlipressin therapy as compared to 72-hour therapy in preventing rebleeding after endoscopic therapy. Interventional study. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore, from January to March 2016. Cirrhotic patients presenting to our hospital with GI (gastrointestinal) bleeding received Terlipressin 2 mg intravenous bolus, followed by 1mg 6-hourly until undergoing endoscopy. Those with esophageal varices as the source of bleeding underwent band ligation and were recruited. Of the 93 enrolled patients, 90 remained and were randomized into 25 (27.8%) in control Group-Aand 65 (72.2%) in test Group-B. Group-Areceived 72-hour of Terlipressin while Group-B received it for 12-hour. Both groups were monitored for rebleeding for 5 days. Rebleeding occurred in 1 (4%) patient in Group-Aand 3 (4.6%) in Group-B during the 5-day period. All 4 (4.4%) underwent repeat endoscopy. The Group-Apatient and 2 (3%) of 3 Group-B patients showed ulcers over band ligation sites as source of bleed. The third Group-B patient showed varices requiring repeat banding. One (4%) patient (Group-A) died due to persistent encephalopathy. No drug related adverse effects were seen. A12-hour duration of Terlipressin as an adjunct to endoscopic band ligation shows similar results to 72-hour therapy.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis
Care and treatment
Combined Modality Therapy
Comparative analysis
Complications and side effects
Dosage and administration
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug therapy
Endoscopy
Endoscopy - methods
Esophageal and Gastric Varices - complications
Esophageal and Gastric Varices - therapy
Esophageal varices
Female
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - prevention & control
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - therapy
Hemorrhage
Humans
Ligation
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Lypressin - analogs & derivatives
Lypressin - therapeutic use
Male
Middle Aged
Prevention
Terlipressin
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vasoconstrictor Agents - therapeutic use
title Comparison of 12-Hour with 72-Hour Terlipressin Therapy for Bleeding Esophageal Varices
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