Effects of dorsal striatum lesions in tone fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning

It has been suggested that the striatum mediates hippocampus-independent memory tasks. Classical fear conditioning to a discrete stimulus such as a tone is not affected by hippocampal lesion, whereas contextual fear conditioning is an hippocampus dependent task. The purpose of the present study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2003-10, Vol.987 (1), p.17-24
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Tatiana L, Moreira, Karin M, Ikeda, Daniela C, Bueno, Orlando F.A, Oliveira, Maria Gabriela M
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 17
container_title Brain research
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creator Ferreira, Tatiana L
Moreira, Karin M
Ikeda, Daniela C
Bueno, Orlando F.A
Oliveira, Maria Gabriela M
description It has been suggested that the striatum mediates hippocampus-independent memory tasks. Classical fear conditioning to a discrete stimulus such as a tone is not affected by hippocampal lesion, whereas contextual fear conditioning is an hippocampus dependent task. The purpose of the present study was to verify the effect of dorsal striatal lesions on tone and contextual fear conditioning. The lesioned rats were not impaired in contextual fear conditioning but in tone fear conditioning both electrolytically and neurotoxically lesioned animals showed less freezing compared with controls. The lesion effect was observed after a postoperative recovery period of 14 days but not after 2 months. The results support the hypothesis that the dorsal striatum is involved in hippocampus-independent memory tasks, but, in spite of this involvement, it does not seem to be a critical structure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)03217-7
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Animals
Association Learning - physiology
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Caudate Nucleus - physiology
Caudate-putamen
Classical fear conditioning
Conditioning, Classical - physiology
Contextual conditioning
Corpus Striatum - injuries
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Fear
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Memory
Memory - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Putamen - physiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Striatum
Tone conditioning
title Effects of dorsal striatum lesions in tone fear conditioning and contextual fear conditioning
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