MicroRNA-448 suppresses metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through targeting JAK1/STAT3 pathway

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of malignant pancreatic tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small, non-protein coding, endogenous RNAs that play critical roles in tumorigenesis and progression of PDAC. In the present study, we demonstrated that miR-448 expression...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2017-08, Vol.38 (2), p.1075-1082
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Dan-Li, Zhang, Tao, Wu, Kun, Li, Yan, Wang, Juan, Chen, Jun, Li, Xiao-Quan, Peng, Xing-Guo, Wang, Jia-Ning, Tan, Li-Guo
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container_end_page 1082
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1075
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 38
creator Yu, Dan-Li
Zhang, Tao
Wu, Kun
Li, Yan
Wang, Juan
Chen, Jun
Li, Xiao-Quan
Peng, Xing-Guo
Wang, Jia-Ning
Tan, Li-Guo
description Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of malignant pancreatic tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small, non-protein coding, endogenous RNAs that play critical roles in tumorigenesis and progression of PDAC. In the present study, we demonstrated that miR-448 expression was downregulated in PDAC tissues and cell lines. Clinical association analysis indicated that low expression of miR-448 was associated with poor prognostic features and conferred a significant reduced survival of PDAC patients. Overexpression of miR-448 suppressed PDAC cell migration and invasion, while its loss showed the opposite effects on these cellular processes. In vivo experiments revealed that miR-488 restoration prohibited liver metastasis of PDAC in nude mice. Moreover, we found that Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) was a direct target gene of miR-448 in PDAC cells. We further demonstrated that the expression of JAK1 mRNA was upregulated in PDAC tissues. Notably, the expression of JAK1 mRNA was inversely correlated with the level of miR-448 in PDAC tissues. In addition, JAK1 knockdown showed similar effects of miR-448 on the metastasis of PDAC cells. JAK1/STAT3 pathway may be involved in the function of miR-448 in PDAC cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR-448 functions as a tumor suppressor in the development of PDAC through targeting the JAK1/STAT3 pathway.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2017.5781
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small, non-protein coding, endogenous RNAs that play critical roles in tumorigenesis and progression of PDAC. In the present study, we demonstrated that miR-448 expression was downregulated in PDAC tissues and cell lines. Clinical association analysis indicated that low expression of miR-448 was associated with poor prognostic features and conferred a significant reduced survival of PDAC patients. Overexpression of miR-448 suppressed PDAC cell migration and invasion, while its loss showed the opposite effects on these cellular processes. In vivo experiments revealed that miR-488 restoration prohibited liver metastasis of PDAC in nude mice. Moreover, we found that Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) was a direct target gene of miR-448 in PDAC cells. We further demonstrated that the expression of JAK1 mRNA was upregulated in PDAC tissues. Notably, the expression of JAK1 mRNA was inversely correlated with the level of miR-448 in PDAC tissues. In addition, JAK1 knockdown showed similar effects of miR-448 on the metastasis of PDAC cells. JAK1/STAT3 pathway may be involved in the function of miR-448 in PDAC cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR-448 functions as a tumor suppressor in the development of PDAC through targeting the JAK1/STAT3 pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1021-335X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-2431</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/or.2017.5781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28677798</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: D.A. Spandidos</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adenocarcinoma - genetics ; Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control ; Adenocarcinoma - secondary ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Cancer metastasis ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - prevention & control ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary ; Care and treatment ; Case-Control Studies ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Cellular signal transduction ; Colorectal cancer ; Complications and side effects ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastric cancer ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Humans ; invasion ; JAK1/STAT3 ; Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors ; Janus Kinase 1 - genetics ; Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Liver Neoplasms - secondary ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Middle Aged ; migration ; miR-448 ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control ; Ovarian cancer ; Pancreatic cancer ; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - prevention & control ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Risk factors ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics ; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism ; Survival Rate ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays]]></subject><ispartof>Oncology reports, 2017-08, Vol.38 (2), p.1075-1082</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017, Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 Spandidos Publications</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-429510681b90d2294cca98de2c2e3d6d7ab85ef4a4c0c88288658f963e8bcad63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-429510681b90d2294cca98de2c2e3d6d7ab85ef4a4c0c88288658f963e8bcad63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28677798$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Dan-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Xing-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Li-Guo</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA-448 suppresses metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through targeting JAK1/STAT3 pathway</title><title>Oncology reports</title><addtitle>Oncol Rep</addtitle><description>Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of malignant pancreatic tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a group of small, non-protein coding, endogenous RNAs that play critical roles in tumorigenesis and progression of PDAC. In the present study, we demonstrated that miR-448 expression was downregulated in PDAC tissues and cell lines. Clinical association analysis indicated that low expression of miR-448 was associated with poor prognostic features and conferred a significant reduced survival of PDAC patients. Overexpression of miR-448 suppressed PDAC cell migration and invasion, while its loss showed the opposite effects on these cellular processes. In vivo experiments revealed that miR-488 restoration prohibited liver metastasis of PDAC in nude mice. Moreover, we found that Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) was a direct target gene of miR-448 in PDAC cells. We further demonstrated that the expression of JAK1 mRNA was upregulated in PDAC tissues. Notably, the expression of JAK1 mRNA was inversely correlated with the level of miR-448 in PDAC tissues. In addition, JAK1 knockdown showed similar effects of miR-448 on the metastasis of PDAC cells. JAK1/STAT3 pathway may be involved in the function of miR-448 in PDAC cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that miR-448 functions as a tumor suppressor in the development of PDAC through targeting the JAK1/STAT3 pathway.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - secondary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor</subject><subject>Cancer metastasis</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Colorectal cancer</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>invasion</subject><subject>JAK1/STAT3</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - secondary</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>MicroRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>migration</subject><subject>miR-448</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Ovarian cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics</subject><subject>STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1021-335X</issn><issn>1791-2431</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptkttrFDEUxgdR7EXffJYBQXxwtrnMTJLHoXivCrqCb-FscmY3dWYyTTKU_vdmaW2tSAIJ4fednMP3FcUzSlZcKnbiw4oRKlaNkPRBcUiFohWrOX2Y74TRivPm50FxFOM5IUyQVj0uDphshRBKHha_PjsT_LcvXVXXsozLPAeMEWM5YoKYt4ul78sZJhMQkjOlXUyCoQSLkzcQjJv8CGXaBb9sd2WCsMXkpm35sftET76vuzXP6rS7hKsnxaMehohPb87j4sfbN-vT99XZ13cfTruzytSyTVXNVENJK-lGEcuYqo0BJS0yw5Db1grYyAb7GmpDjJRMyraRvWo5yo0B2_Lj4tV13Tn4iwVj0qOLBocBJvRL1FTRlktCicroi3_Qc7-EKXeXKVUrSRQRd9QWBtRu6n0KYPZFddcQrriglGRq9R8qL4ujM37C3uX3e4KXfwl2CEPaRT8syfkp3gdfX4PZqhgD9noOboRwpSnR-xBoH_Q-BHofgow_vxlq2Yxob-E_rt99HLOv1lkfbxkfKi4rwipKRMN_A3rGtlM</recordid><startdate>20170801</startdate><enddate>20170801</enddate><creator>Yu, Dan-Li</creator><creator>Zhang, Tao</creator><creator>Wu, Kun</creator><creator>Li, Yan</creator><creator>Wang, Juan</creator><creator>Chen, Jun</creator><creator>Li, Xiao-Quan</creator><creator>Peng, Xing-Guo</creator><creator>Wang, Jia-Ning</creator><creator>Tan, Li-Guo</creator><general>D.A. 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control</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - secondary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor</topic><topic>Cancer metastasis</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cell adhesion &amp; migration</topic><topic>Cell Movement</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cellular signal transduction</topic><topic>Colorectal cancer</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>invasion</topic><topic>JAK1/STAT3</topic><topic>Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists &amp; 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control</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics</topic><topic>STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Tumor Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Dan-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiao-Quan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Xing-Guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jia-Ning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Li-Guo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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subjects Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - prevention & control
Adenocarcinoma - secondary
Animals
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor
Cancer metastasis
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - prevention & control
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - secondary
Care and treatment
Case-Control Studies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cellular signal transduction
Colorectal cancer
Complications and side effects
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Humans
invasion
JAK1/STAT3
Janus Kinase 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Janus Kinase 1 - genetics
Janus Kinase 1 - metabolism
Kinases
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - prevention & control
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
migration
miR-448
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - metabolism
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Ovarian cancer
Pancreatic cancer
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Prognosis
Proteins
Risk factors
STAT3 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title MicroRNA-448 suppresses metastasis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through targeting JAK1/STAT3 pathway
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