Gold-coated magnetic nanoparticle as a nanotheranostic agent for magnetic resonance imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer

Because of their great scientific and technological potentials, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been the focus of extensive investigations in biomedicine over the past decade. Additionally, the surface plasmon resonance effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) makes them a good candidate for photo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2017-09, Vol.32 (7), p.1469-1477
Hauptverfasser: Eyvazzadeh, Nazila, Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali, Fekrazad, Reza, Amini, Elahe, Ghaznavi, Habib, Kamran Kamrava, S.
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container_end_page 1477
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1469
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 32
creator Eyvazzadeh, Nazila
Shakeri-Zadeh, Ali
Fekrazad, Reza
Amini, Elahe
Ghaznavi, Habib
Kamran Kamrava, S.
description Because of their great scientific and technological potentials, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been the focus of extensive investigations in biomedicine over the past decade. Additionally, the surface plasmon resonance effect of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) makes them a good candidate for photothermal therapy applications. The unique properties of both IONPs (magnetic) and AuNPs (surface plasmon resonance) may lead to the development of a multi-modal nanoplatform to be used as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent and as a nanoheater for photothermal therapy. Herein, core–shell gold-coated IONPs (Au@IONPs) were synthesized and investigated as an MRI contrast agent and as a light-responsive agent for cancer photothermal therapy. The synthesized Au@IONPs were characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and zeta potential analysis. The transverse relaxivity ( r 2 ) of the Au@IONPs was measured using a 3-T clinical MRI scanner. Through a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, the cytotoxicity of the Au@IONs was examined on a KB cell line, derived from the epidermal carcinoma of a human mouth. Moreover, the photothermal effects of Au@IONPs in the presence of a laser beam (λ = 808 nm; 6.3 W/cm 2 ; 5 min) were studied. The results show that the Au@IONPs are spherical with a hydrodynamic size of 33 nm. A transverse relaxivity of 95 mM −1  S −1 was measured for the synthesized Au@IONPs. It is evident from the MTT results that no significant cytotoxicity in KB cells occurs with Au@IONPs. Additionally, no significant cell damage induced by the laser is observed. Following the photothermal treatment using Au@IONPs, approximately 70% cell death is achieved. It is found that cell lethality depended strongly on incubation period and the Au@IONP concentration. The data highlight the potential of Au@IONPs as a dual-function MRI contrast agent and photosensitizer for cancer photothermal therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-017-2267-x
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Through a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, the cytotoxicity of the Au@IONs was examined on a KB cell line, derived from the epidermal carcinoma of a human mouth. Moreover, the photothermal effects of Au@IONPs in the presence of a laser beam (λ = 808 nm; 6.3 W/cm 2 ; 5 min) were studied. The results show that the Au@IONPs are spherical with a hydrodynamic size of 33 nm. A transverse relaxivity of 95 mM −1  S −1 was measured for the synthesized Au@IONPs. It is evident from the MTT results that no significant cytotoxicity in KB cells occurs with Au@IONPs. Additionally, no significant cell damage induced by the laser is observed. Following the photothermal treatment using Au@IONPs, approximately 70% cell death is achieved. It is found that cell lethality depended strongly on incubation period and the Au@IONP concentration. 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Through a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, the cytotoxicity of the Au@IONs was examined on a KB cell line, derived from the epidermal carcinoma of a human mouth. Moreover, the photothermal effects of Au@IONPs in the presence of a laser beam (λ = 808 nm; 6.3 W/cm 2 ; 5 min) were studied. The results show that the Au@IONPs are spherical with a hydrodynamic size of 33 nm. A transverse relaxivity of 95 mM −1  S −1 was measured for the synthesized Au@IONPs. It is evident from the MTT results that no significant cytotoxicity in KB cells occurs with Au@IONPs. Additionally, no significant cell damage induced by the laser is observed. Following the photothermal treatment using Au@IONPs, approximately 70% cell death is achieved. It is found that cell lethality depended strongly on incubation period and the Au@IONP concentration. 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subjects Biocompatibility
Cancer
Cell death
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cytotoxicity
Dentistry
Electron microscopy
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
Iron
Iron oxides
KB cells
Laser beams
Laser damage
Lasers
Lethality
Light scattering
Magnetic properties
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetite Nanoparticles - chemistry
Magnetite Nanoparticles - ultrastructure
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanoparticles
Neoplasms - therapy
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Particle Size
Photodynamic therapy
Photon correlation spectroscopy
Photonics
Phototherapy - methods
Quantum Optics
Resonance
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Spectroscopy
Surface plasmon resonance
Synthesis
Theranostic Nanomedicine
Therapy
Toxicity
Transmission electron microscopy
Zeta potential
title Gold-coated magnetic nanoparticle as a nanotheranostic agent for magnetic resonance imaging and photothermal therapy of cancer
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