Prognosis impact of frailty assessed by the Edmonton Frail Scale in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in the elderly

Abstract Background Elderly patients represent a large proportion of patients admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Whether frailty, defined as a biological syndrome that reflects a state of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors, may impact the clinical outcomes in thi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of cardiology 2017-07, Vol.33 (7), p.933-939
Hauptverfasser: Blanco, Stéphanie, MD, Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD, Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD, Toulza, Olivier, MD, Sebai, Fatia, Billet, Sophie, Biendel, Caroline, MD, Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD, Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD, Boudou, Nicolas, MD, Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD, Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD, Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD, Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD, Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD, Bouisset, Frédéric, MD
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 933
container_title Canadian journal of cardiology
container_volume 33
creator Blanco, Stéphanie, MD
Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD
Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD
Toulza, Olivier, MD
Sebai, Fatia
Billet, Sophie
Biendel, Caroline, MD
Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD
Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD
Boudou, Nicolas, MD
Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD
Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD
Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD
Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD
Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD
Bouisset, Frédéric, MD
description Abstract Background Elderly patients represent a large proportion of patients admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Whether frailty, defined as a biological syndrome that reflects a state of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors, may impact the clinical outcomes in this population remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of frailty and its impact on mortality in patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted for ACS. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 80 or older admitted in a tertiary hospital for ACS. Frailty was assessed using the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) which provides a score ranging from 0 (not frail) to 17 (very frail). Population was divided into 3 classes: [0-3] EFS-score, [4-6] EFS-score, and [>7] EFS-score. Results 236 patients were included with a mean follow-up duration of 470 days. The mean age was 85.9 years. 75 patients died during follow-up period.119 subjects (50.4%) had a [0-3] EFS-score, 68 patients (28.8%) had a [4-6] EFS-score and 49 patients (20.8%) had a [ ≥ 7] EFS-score. All-cause mortality rate was 17.7% in the [0-3] EFS-score group, 35.3% in the [4-6] EFS-score group and 61.2% in the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group, (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.03.026
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Whether frailty, defined as a biological syndrome that reflects a state of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors, may impact the clinical outcomes in this population remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of frailty and its impact on mortality in patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted for ACS. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 80 or older admitted in a tertiary hospital for ACS. Frailty was assessed using the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) which provides a score ranging from 0 (not frail) to 17 (very frail). Population was divided into 3 classes: [0-3] EFS-score, [4-6] EFS-score, and [&gt;7] EFS-score. Results 236 patients were included with a mean follow-up duration of 470 days. The mean age was 85.9 years. 75 patients died during follow-up period.119 subjects (50.4%) had a [0-3] EFS-score, 68 patients (28.8%) had a [4-6] EFS-score and 49 patients (20.8%) had a [ ≥ 7] EFS-score. All-cause mortality rate was 17.7% in the [0-3] EFS-score group, 35.3% in the [4-6] EFS-score group and 61.2% in the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group, (p&lt;0.001). After multivariate analysis, frailty status remained associated with all-cause mortality: HR was 1.53 (95% CI [0.74 - 3.16]) within the [4-6] EFS-score group, and HR was 3.60 (95% CI [1.70 - 7.63]) within the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group. Conclusion Frailty is a strong and independent prognosis factor of midterm all-cause mortality in elderly patients presenting with ACS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0828-282X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1916-7075</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.03.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28668143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - epidemiology ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiovascular ; Cause of Death - trends ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Frail Elderly - statistics &amp; numerical data ; France - epidemiology ; Geriatric Assessment - methods ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Survival Rate - trends</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of cardiology, 2017-07, Vol.33 (7), p.933-939</ispartof><rights>2017 Canadian Cardiovascular Society</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-d29bd7daa851c7b60bf6bd27e08629e5ffbb3af7253f7372ae6da35b7f28e2203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-d29bd7daa851c7b60bf6bd27e08629e5ffbb3af7253f7372ae6da35b7f28e2203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0828282X17301782$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28668143$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Stéphanie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toulza, Olivier, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebai, Fatia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billet, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biendel, Caroline, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boudou, Nicolas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouisset, Frédéric, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Prognosis impact of frailty assessed by the Edmonton Frail Scale in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in the elderly</title><title>Canadian journal of cardiology</title><addtitle>Can J Cardiol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Elderly patients represent a large proportion of patients admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Whether frailty, defined as a biological syndrome that reflects a state of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors, may impact the clinical outcomes in this population remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of frailty and its impact on mortality in patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted for ACS. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 80 or older admitted in a tertiary hospital for ACS. Frailty was assessed using the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) which provides a score ranging from 0 (not frail) to 17 (very frail). Population was divided into 3 classes: [0-3] EFS-score, [4-6] EFS-score, and [&gt;7] EFS-score. Results 236 patients were included with a mean follow-up duration of 470 days. The mean age was 85.9 years. 75 patients died during follow-up period.119 subjects (50.4%) had a [0-3] EFS-score, 68 patients (28.8%) had a [4-6] EFS-score and 49 patients (20.8%) had a [ ≥ 7] EFS-score. All-cause mortality rate was 17.7% in the [0-3] EFS-score group, 35.3% in the [4-6] EFS-score group and 61.2% in the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group, (p&lt;0.001). After multivariate analysis, frailty status remained associated with all-cause mortality: HR was 1.53 (95% CI [0.74 - 3.16]) within the [4-6] EFS-score group, and HR was 3.60 (95% CI [1.70 - 7.63]) within the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group. Conclusion Frailty is a strong and independent prognosis factor of midterm all-cause mortality in elderly patients presenting with ACS.</description><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Acute Coronary Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Cause of Death - trends</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Frail Elderly - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>France - epidemiology</subject><subject>Geriatric Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate - trends</subject><issn>0828-282X</issn><issn>1916-7075</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rFTEUhgdR7LX6B1xIlm5mzMedJBdEkNKqUFCogruQSU5qxpnkmmQK8-_NeGsXLoTAWeR5XzjPaZqXBHcEE_5m7MxodEcxER1mHab8UbMjB8JbgUX_uNlhSWVLJf1-1jzLecR4T4TgT5szKjmXZM92zfolxdsQs8_Iz0dtCooOuaT9VFakc4b6LBpWVH4AurRzDCUGdLUB6MboCZAPf_4ylOLD7RbXZimATEwx6LSivAab4vxAwmQhTevz5onTU4YX9_O8-XZ1-fXiY3v9-cOni_fXrdkLUVpLD4MVVmvZEyMGjgfHB0sFYMnpAXrnhoFpJ2jPnGCCauBWs34QjkqgFLPz5vWp95jirwVyUbPPBqZJB4hLVlVY3_eCCFlRekJNijkncOqY_Fx3UASrTbka1aZcbcoVZqoqr6FX9_3LMIN9iPx1XIG3JwDqlnceksrGQzBgfQJTlI3-__3v_ombyQdf3f-EFfIYlxSqP0VUpgqrm-3o282JYLVFUvYb1T6pWw</recordid><startdate>20170701</startdate><enddate>20170701</enddate><creator>Blanco, Stéphanie, MD</creator><creator>Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Toulza, Olivier, MD</creator><creator>Sebai, Fatia</creator><creator>Billet, Sophie</creator><creator>Biendel, Caroline, MD</creator><creator>Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Boudou, Nicolas, MD</creator><creator>Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD</creator><creator>Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Bouisset, Frédéric, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170701</creationdate><title>Prognosis impact of frailty assessed by the Edmonton Frail Scale in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in the elderly</title><author>Blanco, Stéphanie, MD ; Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD ; Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD ; Toulza, Olivier, MD ; Sebai, Fatia ; Billet, Sophie ; Biendel, Caroline, MD ; Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD ; Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD ; Boudou, Nicolas, MD ; Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD ; Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD ; Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD ; Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD ; Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD ; Bouisset, Frédéric, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-d29bd7daa851c7b60bf6bd27e08629e5ffbb3af7253f7372ae6da35b7f28e2203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Acute Coronary Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Cause of Death - trends</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Frail Elderly - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Rate - trends</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blanco, Stéphanie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toulza, Olivier, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebai, Fatia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billet, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biendel, Caroline, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boudou, Nicolas, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouisset, Frédéric, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of cardiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blanco, Stéphanie, MD</au><au>Ferrières, Jean, MD, PhD</au><au>Bongard, Vanina, MD, PhD</au><au>Toulza, Olivier, MD</au><au>Sebai, Fatia</au><au>Billet, Sophie</au><au>Biendel, Caroline, MD</au><au>Lairez, Olivier, MD, PhD</au><au>Lhermusier, Thibault, MD, PhD</au><au>Boudou, Nicolas, MD</au><au>Campelo-Parada, Francisco, MD</au><au>Roncalli, Jérôme, MD, PhD</au><au>Galinier, Michel, MD, PhD</au><au>Carrié, Didier, MD, PhD</au><au>Elbaz, Meyer, MD, PhD</au><au>Bouisset, Frédéric, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prognosis impact of frailty assessed by the Edmonton Frail Scale in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in the elderly</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of cardiology</jtitle><addtitle>Can J Cardiol</addtitle><date>2017-07-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>933</spage><epage>939</epage><pages>933-939</pages><issn>0828-282X</issn><eissn>1916-7075</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Elderly patients represent a large proportion of patients admitted for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Whether frailty, defined as a biological syndrome that reflects a state of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors, may impact the clinical outcomes in this population remains unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of frailty and its impact on mortality in patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted for ACS. Methods This prospective observational study was conducted among patients aged 80 or older admitted in a tertiary hospital for ACS. Frailty was assessed using the Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) which provides a score ranging from 0 (not frail) to 17 (very frail). Population was divided into 3 classes: [0-3] EFS-score, [4-6] EFS-score, and [&gt;7] EFS-score. Results 236 patients were included with a mean follow-up duration of 470 days. The mean age was 85.9 years. 75 patients died during follow-up period.119 subjects (50.4%) had a [0-3] EFS-score, 68 patients (28.8%) had a [4-6] EFS-score and 49 patients (20.8%) had a [ ≥ 7] EFS-score. All-cause mortality rate was 17.7% in the [0-3] EFS-score group, 35.3% in the [4-6] EFS-score group and 61.2% in the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group, (p&lt;0.001). After multivariate analysis, frailty status remained associated with all-cause mortality: HR was 1.53 (95% CI [0.74 - 3.16]) within the [4-6] EFS-score group, and HR was 3.60 (95% CI [1.70 - 7.63]) within the [ ≥ 7] EFS-score group. Conclusion Frailty is a strong and independent prognosis factor of midterm all-cause mortality in elderly patients presenting with ACS.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28668143</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cjca.2017.03.026</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis
Acute Coronary Syndrome - epidemiology
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiovascular
Cause of Death - trends
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Frail Elderly - statistics & numerical data
France - epidemiology
Geriatric Assessment - methods
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Survival Rate - trends
title Prognosis impact of frailty assessed by the Edmonton Frail Scale in the setting of acute coronary syndrome in the elderly
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