Preliminary evaluation of serum total cholesterol concentrations in dogs with osteosarcoma

Objectives To determine if total serum cholesterol concentrations were altered in dogs with osteosarcoma. To evaluate association of total serum cholesterol concentration with clinical outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multi‐institutional study on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of small animal practice 2017-10, Vol.58 (10), p.562-569
Hauptverfasser: Leeper, H., Viall, A., Ruaux, C., Bracha, S.
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creator Leeper, H.
Viall, A.
Ruaux, C.
Bracha, S.
description Objectives To determine if total serum cholesterol concentrations were altered in dogs with osteosarcoma. To evaluate association of total serum cholesterol concentration with clinical outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multi‐institutional study on 64 dogs with osteosarcoma. Control population consisted of dogs with traumatic bone fractures (n=30) and healthy patients of similar age and weight as those of the osteosarcoma cases (n=31). Survival analysis was done on 35 appendicular osteosarcoma patients that received the current standard of care. Statistical associations were assessed by univariable and multi‐variable analysis. Information about age, sex, primary tumour location, total cholesterol concentration, monocytes and lymphocyte counts and alkaline phosphatase were also included. Results Total cholesterol was elevated above the reference interval (3·89 to 7·12 mmol/L) (150 to 275 mg/dL) in 29 of 64 (45·3%) osteosarcoma‐bearing dogs, whereas similar elevations were found in only 3 of 30 (10%) fracture controls (P
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jsap.12702
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To evaluate association of total serum cholesterol concentration with clinical outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multi‐institutional study on 64 dogs with osteosarcoma. Control population consisted of dogs with traumatic bone fractures (n=30) and healthy patients of similar age and weight as those of the osteosarcoma cases (n=31). Survival analysis was done on 35 appendicular osteosarcoma patients that received the current standard of care. Statistical associations were assessed by univariable and multi‐variable analysis. Information about age, sex, primary tumour location, total cholesterol concentration, monocytes and lymphocyte counts and alkaline phosphatase were also included. Results Total cholesterol was elevated above the reference interval (3·89 to 7·12 mmol/L) (150 to 275 mg/dL) in 29 of 64 (45·3%) osteosarcoma‐bearing dogs, whereas similar elevations were found in only 3 of 30 (10%) fracture controls (P&lt;0·0001) and 2 of 31 (6·5%) similar age/weight controls (P=0·0002). Elevated total cholesterol was significantly associated with a reduced hazard ratio (0·27, P=0·008) for overall mortality in dogs with osteosarcoma. Clinical Significance These results suggest that elevated total cholesterol is associated with canine osteosarcoma and may have prognostic significance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4510</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-5827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jsap.12702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28660727</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Alkaline Phosphatase ; Animals ; Bone cancer ; Bone Neoplasms - blood ; Bone Neoplasms - veterinary ; Cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; Dog Diseases - blood ; Dogs ; Female ; Fractures ; Low density lipoprotein ; Male ; Monocytes ; Osteosarcoma ; Osteosarcoma - blood ; Osteosarcoma - veterinary ; Retrospective Studies ; Sarcoma ; Survival analysis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of small animal practice, 2017-10, Vol.58 (10), p.562-569</ispartof><rights>2017 British Small Animal Veterinary Association</rights><rights>2017 British Small Animal Veterinary Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-66befb82d6aa5f9220278776fd2c73a43d765415571e66400315f5f6cebe6e7e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-66befb82d6aa5f9220278776fd2c73a43d765415571e66400315f5f6cebe6e7e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9443-0682</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjsap.12702$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjsap.12702$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28660727$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Leeper, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viall, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruaux, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bracha, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Preliminary evaluation of serum total cholesterol concentrations in dogs with osteosarcoma</title><title>Journal of small animal practice</title><addtitle>J Small Anim Pract</addtitle><description>Objectives To determine if total serum cholesterol concentrations were altered in dogs with osteosarcoma. To evaluate association of total serum cholesterol concentration with clinical outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multi‐institutional study on 64 dogs with osteosarcoma. Control population consisted of dogs with traumatic bone fractures (n=30) and healthy patients of similar age and weight as those of the osteosarcoma cases (n=31). Survival analysis was done on 35 appendicular osteosarcoma patients that received the current standard of care. Statistical associations were assessed by univariable and multi‐variable analysis. Information about age, sex, primary tumour location, total cholesterol concentration, monocytes and lymphocyte counts and alkaline phosphatase were also included. Results Total cholesterol was elevated above the reference interval (3·89 to 7·12 mmol/L) (150 to 275 mg/dL) in 29 of 64 (45·3%) osteosarcoma‐bearing dogs, whereas similar elevations were found in only 3 of 30 (10%) fracture controls (P&lt;0·0001) and 2 of 31 (6·5%) similar age/weight controls (P=0·0002). Elevated total cholesterol was significantly associated with a reduced hazard ratio (0·27, P=0·008) for overall mortality in dogs with osteosarcoma. Clinical Significance These results suggest that elevated total cholesterol is associated with canine osteosarcoma and may have prognostic significance.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bone cancer</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Bone Neoplasms - veterinary</subject><subject>Cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - blood</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>Low density lipoprotein</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Osteosarcoma</subject><subject>Osteosarcoma - blood</subject><subject>Osteosarcoma - veterinary</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sarcoma</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0022-4510</issn><issn>1748-5827</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1LwzAYB_AgipvTix9AAl5E6EzSvLTHMXxl4EC9eClp-9R1tM1MWse-vdk6PXjwueQJ_Pjz8EfonJIx9XOzdHo1pkwRdoCGVPEoEBFTh2hICGMBF5QM0IlzS_-VXJFjNGCRlEQxNUTvcwtVWZeNthsMX7rqdFuaBpsCO7BdjVvT6gpnC1OBa8Eav5smg6a1O-hw2eDcfDi8LtsFNt4Yp21man2KjgpdOTjbvyP0dnf7On0IZs_3j9PJLMhCoVggZQpFGrFcai2KmDHCVKSULHKWqVDzMFdScCqEoiAlJySkohCFzCAFCQrCEbrqc1fWfHb-yqQuXQZVpRswnUtoTHnEIxErTy__0KXpbOOv84pLKmNBqFfXvcqscc5CkaxsWfuCEkqSbePJtvFk17jHF_vILq0h_6U_FXtAe7AuK9j8E5U8vUzmfeg32haL7A</recordid><startdate>201710</startdate><enddate>201710</enddate><creator>Leeper, H.</creator><creator>Viall, A.</creator><creator>Ruaux, C.</creator><creator>Bracha, S.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9443-0682</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201710</creationdate><title>Preliminary evaluation of serum total cholesterol concentrations in dogs with osteosarcoma</title><author>Leeper, H. ; Viall, A. ; Ruaux, C. ; Bracha, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-66befb82d6aa5f9220278776fd2c73a43d765415571e66400315f5f6cebe6e7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alkaline Phosphatase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bone cancer</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - veterinary</topic><topic>Cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - blood</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>Low density lipoprotein</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monocytes</topic><topic>Osteosarcoma</topic><topic>Osteosarcoma - blood</topic><topic>Osteosarcoma - veterinary</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sarcoma</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leeper, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viall, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruaux, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bracha, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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To evaluate association of total serum cholesterol concentration with clinical outcomes in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma. Materials and Methods Retrospective, multi‐institutional study on 64 dogs with osteosarcoma. Control population consisted of dogs with traumatic bone fractures (n=30) and healthy patients of similar age and weight as those of the osteosarcoma cases (n=31). Survival analysis was done on 35 appendicular osteosarcoma patients that received the current standard of care. Statistical associations were assessed by univariable and multi‐variable analysis. Information about age, sex, primary tumour location, total cholesterol concentration, monocytes and lymphocyte counts and alkaline phosphatase were also included. Results Total cholesterol was elevated above the reference interval (3·89 to 7·12 mmol/L) (150 to 275 mg/dL) in 29 of 64 (45·3%) osteosarcoma‐bearing dogs, whereas similar elevations were found in only 3 of 30 (10%) fracture controls (P&lt;0·0001) and 2 of 31 (6·5%) similar age/weight controls (P=0·0002). Elevated total cholesterol was significantly associated with a reduced hazard ratio (0·27, P=0·008) for overall mortality in dogs with osteosarcoma. Clinical Significance These results suggest that elevated total cholesterol is associated with canine osteosarcoma and may have prognostic significance.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>28660727</pmid><doi>10.1111/jsap.12702</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9443-0682</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Alkaline Phosphatase
Animals
Bone cancer
Bone Neoplasms - blood
Bone Neoplasms - veterinary
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
Dog Diseases - blood
Dogs
Female
Fractures
Low density lipoprotein
Male
Monocytes
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - blood
Osteosarcoma - veterinary
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma
Survival analysis
Tumors
title Preliminary evaluation of serum total cholesterol concentrations in dogs with osteosarcoma
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