Incidence and severity of gingival invaginations associated with early versus late initiation of orthodontic space closure after tooth extraction: A multicenter pilot and randomized controlled trial

Objective Gingival invaginations are a common side effect of orthodontic extraction–space closure. The timing of initiating the closure of an extraction space varies greatly in clinical practice. In this multicenter pilot and randomized controlled trial, we prospectively investigated whether initiat...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of orofacial orthopedics 2017-09, Vol.78 (5), p.415-425
Hauptverfasser:	Reichert, Christoph, Kutschera, Eric, Plötz, Christina, Scharf, Sven, Gölz, Lina, Fimmers, Rolf, Fuhrmann, Christine, Wahl, Gerhard, Braumann, Bert, Jäger, Andreas
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Bicuspid - surgery Dentistry Gingival Diseases - etiology Gingivitis - etiology Humans Mandible - surgery Maxilla - surgery Medicine Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Original Paper Orthodontic Space Closure - methods Postoperative Complications - etiology Tooth Extraction Wound Healing - physiology
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