ZZ/Z0: The New System of Sex Chromosomes in Eigenmannia aff. trilineata (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) Characterized by Molecular Cytogenetics and DNA Barcoding

The cytogenetic characteristics of Eigenmannia aff. trilineata were analyzed by basic and molecular cytogenetics, applying fluorescent in situ hybridization, with 18S and 5S rDNA and U2 snRNA probes. The species revealed a kind of polymorphism associated to ZZ/Z0 type sex chromosomes, with 2n = 32 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zebrafish 2017-10, Vol.14 (5), p.464-470
Hauptverfasser: Araya-Jaime, Cristian, Mateussi, Nadayca T. Bonani, Utsunomia, Ricardo, Costa-Silva, Guilherme J., Oliveira, Claudio, Foresti, Fausto
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container_end_page 470
container_issue 5
container_start_page 464
container_title Zebrafish
container_volume 14
creator Araya-Jaime, Cristian
Mateussi, Nadayca T. Bonani
Utsunomia, Ricardo
Costa-Silva, Guilherme J.
Oliveira, Claudio
Foresti, Fausto
description The cytogenetic characteristics of Eigenmannia aff. trilineata were analyzed by basic and molecular cytogenetics, applying fluorescent in situ hybridization, with 18S and 5S rDNA and U2 snRNA probes. The species revealed a kind of polymorphism associated to ZZ/Z0 type sex chromosomes, with 2n = 32 (8m+2sm+22a, NF = 42) in all males under analysis, whereas females evidenced 2n = 31 (8m+1sm+22a, NF = 40). C-banding showed constitutive heterochromatin restricted to the pericentromeric region of all chromosomes and single-nucleolus organized regions on pair 11. A site for rDNA 5S was synthetic with a cluster of rDNA 18S near the centromere on the long arm of only one homologue of pair 11. Other clusters for 5S rDNA were sited on pairs 7, 10, 12, 13, and 16. Further, 5S rDNA was co-located with U2 cluster in the pericentromeric region of pair 12. Joint analysis of DNA barcoding from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences, generated from the karyotyped samples of E. aff. trilineata , and sequences of other Gymnotiforms recognized E . aff. trilineata as an Operational Taxonomic Unit. Results foreground the hypothesis that cytotypes are independent evolution units as cryptic species with a low morphological differentiation level, although with high genetic/karyotype differentiation rates.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/zeb.2017.1422
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The species revealed a kind of polymorphism associated to ZZ/Z0 type sex chromosomes, with 2n = 32 (8m+2sm+22a, NF = 42) in all males under analysis, whereas females evidenced 2n = 31 (8m+1sm+22a, NF = 40). C-banding showed constitutive heterochromatin restricted to the pericentromeric region of all chromosomes and single-nucleolus organized regions on pair 11. A site for rDNA 5S was synthetic with a cluster of rDNA 18S near the centromere on the long arm of only one homologue of pair 11. Other clusters for 5S rDNA were sited on pairs 7, 10, 12, 13, and 16. Further, 5S rDNA was co-located with U2 cluster in the pericentromeric region of pair 12. Joint analysis of DNA barcoding from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences, generated from the karyotyped samples of E. aff. trilineata , and sequences of other Gymnotiforms recognized E . aff. trilineata as an Operational Taxonomic Unit. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Banding
Biological evolution
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes
Clusters
Cryptic species
Cytochrome
Cytochrome-c oxidase
Cytogenetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Differentiation
DNA
DNA barcoding
DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic - methods
DNA probes
Eigenmannia
Eigenmannia trilineata
EvoFish
Females
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gene sequencing
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotiformes - classification
Gymnotiformes - genetics
Heterochromatin
Homology
Karyotypes
Karyotyping
Males
Nucleoli
Nucleotide sequence
Oxidase
Polymorphism
Probes
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
RNA
Sex
Sex Chromosomes
snRNA
Sternopygidae
Teleostei
title ZZ/Z0: The New System of Sex Chromosomes in Eigenmannia aff. trilineata (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) Characterized by Molecular Cytogenetics and DNA Barcoding
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