Misdiagnosis of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as a Risk Factor for Subdural Hematoma

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and subdural hematoma development. Background Although SIH is more prevalent than expected and causes potentially life‐threatening complications including subdural hematoma (SDH)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Headache 2017-11, Vol.57 (10), p.1593-1600
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Youn‐Jung, Cho, Hyun‐Young, Seo, Dong‐Woo, Sohn, Chang Hwan, Ahn, Shin, Lee, Yoon‐Seon, Kim, Won Young, Lim, Kyung Soo
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container_end_page 1600
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1593
container_title Headache
container_volume 57
creator Kim, Youn‐Jung
Cho, Hyun‐Young
Seo, Dong‐Woo
Sohn, Chang Hwan
Ahn, Shin
Lee, Yoon‐Seon
Kim, Won Young
Lim, Kyung Soo
description Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and subdural hematoma development. Background Although SIH is more prevalent than expected and causes potentially life‐threatening complications including subdural hematoma (SDH), the association between misdiagnosis of SIH and SDH development is not yet evaluated. Methods Retrospective observational study was conducted between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2014. Adult patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (age ≥ 18 years) were enrolled. Results Of the 128 patients with SIH, 111 (86.7%) were in no SDH group and 17 (13.3%) were in SDH group. Their clinical presentation did not show significant different between the two groups, except age, the days from symptom onset to correct diagnosis, and the number of misdiagnoses. Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07‐1.23) and the number of times SIH was misdiagnosed (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03‐3.21) were independent risk factors for the development of SDH in SIH patients by multivariate logistic analysis. The clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay and revisit rate, were similar in the two groups. Conclusions The number of times SIH was misdiagnosed was associated with the later development of SDH perhaps because of delay in correct diagnosis of SIH. Clinicians would prevent the later complication of SDH in SIH patients by increasing the awareness and a high index of suspicion of SIH.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/head.13132
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Background Although SIH is more prevalent than expected and causes potentially life‐threatening complications including subdural hematoma (SDH), the association between misdiagnosis of SIH and SDH development is not yet evaluated. Methods Retrospective observational study was conducted between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2014. Adult patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (age ≥ 18 years) were enrolled. Results Of the 128 patients with SIH, 111 (86.7%) were in no SDH group and 17 (13.3%) were in SDH group. Their clinical presentation did not show significant different between the two groups, except age, the days from symptom onset to correct diagnosis, and the number of misdiagnoses. Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07‐1.23) and the number of times SIH was misdiagnosed (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03‐3.21) were independent risk factors for the development of SDH in SIH patients by multivariate logistic analysis. The clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay and revisit rate, were similar in the two groups. Conclusions The number of times SIH was misdiagnosed was associated with the later development of SDH perhaps because of delay in correct diagnosis of SIH. Clinicians would prevent the later complication of SDH in SIH patients by increasing the awareness and a high index of suspicion of SIH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0017-8748</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/head.13132</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28653430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Blood ; Brain ; Complications ; Confidence intervals ; Diagnosis ; Diagnostic Errors ; Dura mater ; emergency department ; Female ; Hematoma ; Hematoma, Subdural - epidemiology ; Hematoma, Subdural - etiology ; Hematoma, Subdural - physiopathology ; Hematoma, Subdural - therapy ; Humans ; Hypotension ; Intracranial Hypotension - complications ; Intracranial Hypotension - diagnosis ; Intracranial Hypotension - epidemiology ; Intracranial Hypotension - therapy ; Length of Stay ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Meninges ; Middle Aged ; misdiagnosis ; Multivariate Analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Patient Readmission ; Patients ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; spontaneous intracranial hypotension ; subdural hematoma ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Headache, 2017-11, Vol.57 (10), p.1593-1600</ispartof><rights>2017 American Headache Society</rights><rights>2017 American Headache Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-97d2ec851ea75eb7eaff0fbddb368d5795413ab68dbe628bb67d69e1253ac5473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-97d2ec851ea75eb7eaff0fbddb368d5795413ab68dbe628bb67d69e1253ac5473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fhead.13132$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fhead.13132$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28653430$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youn‐Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyun‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Dong‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Chang Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon‐Seon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Kyung Soo</creatorcontrib><title>Misdiagnosis of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as a Risk Factor for Subdural Hematoma</title><title>Headache</title><addtitle>Headache</addtitle><description>Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and subdural hematoma development. Background Although SIH is more prevalent than expected and causes potentially life‐threatening complications including subdural hematoma (SDH), the association between misdiagnosis of SIH and SDH development is not yet evaluated. Methods Retrospective observational study was conducted between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2014. Adult patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (age ≥ 18 years) were enrolled. Results Of the 128 patients with SIH, 111 (86.7%) were in no SDH group and 17 (13.3%) were in SDH group. Their clinical presentation did not show significant different between the two groups, except age, the days from symptom onset to correct diagnosis, and the number of misdiagnoses. Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07‐1.23) and the number of times SIH was misdiagnosed (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03‐3.21) were independent risk factors for the development of SDH in SIH patients by multivariate logistic analysis. The clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay and revisit rate, were similar in the two groups. Conclusions The number of times SIH was misdiagnosed was associated with the later development of SDH perhaps because of delay in correct diagnosis of SIH. Clinicians would prevent the later complication of SDH in SIH patients by increasing the awareness and a high index of suspicion of SIH.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Diagnostic Errors</subject><subject>Dura mater</subject><subject>emergency department</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematoma</subject><subject>Hematoma, Subdural - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hematoma, Subdural - etiology</subject><subject>Hematoma, Subdural - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hematoma, Subdural - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypotension - complications</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypotension - diagnosis</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypotension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intracranial Hypotension - therapy</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meninges</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>misdiagnosis</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Patient Readmission</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>spontaneous intracranial hypotension</subject><subject>subdural hematoma</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0017-8748</issn><issn>1526-4610</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90MtKxDAUBuAgio6XjQ8gATciVHNp0nYp4-gIiuDoykU5aVKNts2YtMi8va0dXbgwEJLFx885P0KHlJzR_py_GtBnlFPONtCECiajWFKyiSaE0CRKkzjdQbshvBFCYpnJbbTDUil4zMkEPd_ZoC28NC7YgF2JF0vXtNAY1wV807QeCg-NhQrPV0vXmiZY12AIGPCDDe_4CorWeVz2d9Ep3flBmhpaV8M-2iqhCuZg_e6hp6vZ43Qe3d5f30wvbqMiZpxFWaKZKVJBDSTCqMRAWZJSaa24TLVIMhFTDqr_KyNZqpRMtMwMZYJDIeKE76GTMXfp3UdnQpvXNhSmqsY1cprRmGWEZAM9_kPfXOebfrpeSUYykjLaq9NRFd6F4E2ZL72twa9ySvKh8nyoPP-uvMdH68hO1Ub_0p-Oe0BH8Gkrs_onKp_PLi7H0C-TZYuO</recordid><startdate>201711</startdate><enddate>201711</enddate><creator>Kim, Youn‐Jung</creator><creator>Cho, Hyun‐Young</creator><creator>Seo, Dong‐Woo</creator><creator>Sohn, Chang Hwan</creator><creator>Ahn, Shin</creator><creator>Lee, Yoon‐Seon</creator><creator>Kim, Won Young</creator><creator>Lim, Kyung Soo</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201711</creationdate><title>Misdiagnosis of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as a Risk Factor for Subdural Hematoma</title><author>Kim, Youn‐Jung ; Cho, Hyun‐Young ; Seo, Dong‐Woo ; Sohn, Chang Hwan ; Ahn, Shin ; Lee, Yoon‐Seon ; Kim, Won Young ; Lim, Kyung Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4232-97d2ec851ea75eb7eaff0fbddb368d5795413ab68dbe628bb67d69e1253ac5473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Complications</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Diagnostic Errors</topic><topic>Dura mater</topic><topic>emergency department</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematoma</topic><topic>Hematoma, Subdural - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hematoma, Subdural - etiology</topic><topic>Hematoma, Subdural - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hematoma, Subdural - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotension</topic><topic>Intracranial Hypotension - complications</topic><topic>Intracranial Hypotension - diagnosis</topic><topic>Intracranial Hypotension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intracranial Hypotension - therapy</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meninges</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>misdiagnosis</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Patient Readmission</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk analysis</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>spontaneous intracranial hypotension</topic><topic>subdural hematoma</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youn‐Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyun‐Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Dong‐Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Chang Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon‐Seon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Kyung Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Headache</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Youn‐Jung</au><au>Cho, Hyun‐Young</au><au>Seo, Dong‐Woo</au><au>Sohn, Chang Hwan</au><au>Ahn, Shin</au><au>Lee, Yoon‐Seon</au><au>Kim, Won Young</au><au>Lim, Kyung Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Misdiagnosis of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as a Risk Factor for Subdural Hematoma</atitle><jtitle>Headache</jtitle><addtitle>Headache</addtitle><date>2017-11</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1593</spage><epage>1600</epage><pages>1593-1600</pages><issn>0017-8748</issn><eissn>1526-4610</eissn><abstract>Objective This study aimed to evaluate the association between misdiagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and subdural hematoma development. Background Although SIH is more prevalent than expected and causes potentially life‐threatening complications including subdural hematoma (SDH), the association between misdiagnosis of SIH and SDH development is not yet evaluated. Methods Retrospective observational study was conducted between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2014. Adult patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (age ≥ 18 years) were enrolled. Results Of the 128 patients with SIH, 111 (86.7%) were in no SDH group and 17 (13.3%) were in SDH group. Their clinical presentation did not show significant different between the two groups, except age, the days from symptom onset to correct diagnosis, and the number of misdiagnoses. Age (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07‐1.23) and the number of times SIH was misdiagnosed (OR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.03‐3.21) were independent risk factors for the development of SDH in SIH patients by multivariate logistic analysis. The clinical outcomes, including length of hospital stay and revisit rate, were similar in the two groups. Conclusions The number of times SIH was misdiagnosed was associated with the later development of SDH perhaps because of delay in correct diagnosis of SIH. Clinicians would prevent the later complication of SDH in SIH patients by increasing the awareness and a high index of suspicion of SIH.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28653430</pmid><doi>10.1111/head.13132</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Age
Age Factors
Blood
Brain
Complications
Confidence intervals
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Errors
Dura mater
emergency department
Female
Hematoma
Hematoma, Subdural - epidemiology
Hematoma, Subdural - etiology
Hematoma, Subdural - physiopathology
Hematoma, Subdural - therapy
Humans
Hypotension
Intracranial Hypotension - complications
Intracranial Hypotension - diagnosis
Intracranial Hypotension - epidemiology
Intracranial Hypotension - therapy
Length of Stay
Logistic Models
Male
Meninges
Middle Aged
misdiagnosis
Multivariate Analysis
Odds Ratio
Patient Readmission
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
spontaneous intracranial hypotension
subdural hematoma
Time Factors
title Misdiagnosis of Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension as a Risk Factor for Subdural Hematoma
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