Adapted ERAS Pathway vs. Standard Care in Patients with Perforated Duodenal Ulcer—a Randomized Controlled Trial

Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of ERAS pathways in patients undergoing emergency simple closure of perforated duodenal ulcer (PDU). Methods This single-center, prospective, open-labeled, superiority, RCT was carried out from August 2014 to July 20...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2018, Vol.22 (1), p.107-116
Hauptverfasser: Mohsina, Subair, Shanmugam, Dasarathan, Sureshkumar, Sathasivam, Kundra, Pankaj, Mahalakshmy, T., Kate, Vikram
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container_end_page 116
container_issue 1
container_start_page 107
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 22
creator Mohsina, Subair
Shanmugam, Dasarathan
Sureshkumar, Sathasivam
Kundra, Pankaj
Mahalakshmy, T.
Kate, Vikram
description Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of ERAS pathways in patients undergoing emergency simple closure of perforated duodenal ulcer (PDU). Methods This single-center, prospective, open-labeled, superiority, RCT was carried out from August 2014 to July 2016. Patients of PDU undergoing open simple closure were randomized preoperatively in 1:1 ratio into standard care and adapted ERAS group. Patients with refractory shock, ASA class ≥3, and perforation size ≥1 cm were excluded. Primary outcome was the length of hospitalization (LOH). Secondary outcomes were functional recovery parameters and morbidity. Results Forty-nine and 50 patients were included in standard care and ERAS group, respectively. Patients in ERAS group had a significantly early functional recovery (days) for the time to first flatus (1.47 ± 0.18; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-017-3474-2
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Methods This single-center, prospective, open-labeled, superiority, RCT was carried out from August 2014 to July 2016. Patients of PDU undergoing open simple closure were randomized preoperatively in 1:1 ratio into standard care and adapted ERAS group. Patients with refractory shock, ASA class ≥3, and perforation size ≥1 cm were excluded. Primary outcome was the length of hospitalization (LOH). Secondary outcomes were functional recovery parameters and morbidity. Results Forty-nine and 50 patients were included in standard care and ERAS group, respectively. Patients in ERAS group had a significantly early functional recovery (days) for the time to first flatus (1.47 ± 0.18; p  < 0.001), first stool (2.25 ± 0.20; p  < 0.001), first fluid diet (2.72 ± 0.38; p  < 0.001), and solid diet (3.70 ± 0.44; p  < 0.001). LOH in ERAS group was significantly shorter (mean difference of 4.41 ± 0.64 days; p  < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in postoperative morbidity such as superficial SSI (RR 0.35, p  = 0.02), postoperative nausea and vomiting (RR 0.28, p  < 0.0001), and pulmonary complications (RR 0.24, p  = 0.04) in the ERAS vs. standard care group with similar leak rates (1/50 vs.2/49). Conclusion ERAS pathways are safe and feasible in select patients undergoing emergency simple closure of PDU.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3474-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28653239</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>2017 SSAT Plenary Presentation ; Adult ; Defecation ; Drinking ; Duodenal Ulcer - complications ; Duodenal Ulcer - surgery ; Eating ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Lung Diseases - etiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - etiology ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery ; Perioperative Care - adverse effects ; Perioperative Care - methods ; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - etiology ; Prospective Studies ; Recovery (Medical) ; Recovery of Function ; Surgery ; Surgical Wound Infection - etiology ; Time Factors ; Ulcers</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2018, Vol.22 (1), p.107-116</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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Methods This single-center, prospective, open-labeled, superiority, RCT was carried out from August 2014 to July 2016. Patients of PDU undergoing open simple closure were randomized preoperatively in 1:1 ratio into standard care and adapted ERAS group. Patients with refractory shock, ASA class ≥3, and perforation size ≥1 cm were excluded. Primary outcome was the length of hospitalization (LOH). Secondary outcomes were functional recovery parameters and morbidity. Results Forty-nine and 50 patients were included in standard care and ERAS group, respectively. Patients in ERAS group had a significantly early functional recovery (days) for the time to first flatus (1.47 ± 0.18; p  < 0.001), first stool (2.25 ± 0.20; p  < 0.001), first fluid diet (2.72 ± 0.38; p  < 0.001), and solid diet (3.70 ± 0.44; p  < 0.001). LOH in ERAS group was significantly shorter (mean difference of 4.41 ± 0.64 days; p  < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in postoperative morbidity such as superficial SSI (RR 0.35, p  = 0.02), postoperative nausea and vomiting (RR 0.28, p  < 0.0001), and pulmonary complications (RR 0.24, p  = 0.04) in the ERAS vs. standard care group with similar leak rates (1/50 vs.2/49). 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Methods This single-center, prospective, open-labeled, superiority, RCT was carried out from August 2014 to July 2016. Patients of PDU undergoing open simple closure were randomized preoperatively in 1:1 ratio into standard care and adapted ERAS group. Patients with refractory shock, ASA class ≥3, and perforation size ≥1 cm were excluded. Primary outcome was the length of hospitalization (LOH). Secondary outcomes were functional recovery parameters and morbidity. Results Forty-nine and 50 patients were included in standard care and ERAS group, respectively. Patients in ERAS group had a significantly early functional recovery (days) for the time to first flatus (1.47 ± 0.18; p  < 0.001), first stool (2.25 ± 0.20; p  < 0.001), first fluid diet (2.72 ± 0.38; p  < 0.001), and solid diet (3.70 ± 0.44; p  < 0.001). LOH in ERAS group was significantly shorter (mean difference of 4.41 ± 0.64 days; p  < 0.001). There was a significant reduction in postoperative morbidity such as superficial SSI (RR 0.35, p  = 0.02), postoperative nausea and vomiting (RR 0.28, p  < 0.0001), and pulmonary complications (RR 0.24, p  = 0.04) in the ERAS vs. standard care group with similar leak rates (1/50 vs.2/49). Conclusion ERAS pathways are safe and feasible in select patients undergoing emergency simple closure of PDU.]]></abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28653239</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-017-3474-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2017 SSAT Plenary Presentation
Adult
Defecation
Drinking
Duodenal Ulcer - complications
Duodenal Ulcer - surgery
Eating
Feasibility Studies
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Length of Stay
Lung Diseases - etiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Peptic Ulcer Perforation - etiology
Peptic Ulcer Perforation - surgery
Perioperative Care - adverse effects
Perioperative Care - methods
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting - etiology
Prospective Studies
Recovery (Medical)
Recovery of Function
Surgery
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
Time Factors
Ulcers
title Adapted ERAS Pathway vs. Standard Care in Patients with Perforated Duodenal Ulcer—a Randomized Controlled Trial
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