Vaccinia virus detection in dairy products made with milk from experimentally infected cows

Summary Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the agent of bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that causes exanthematic lesions on the teats of dairy cows and on the hands of milkers. The virus has been detected in the milk of naturally infected cows. The objective of this study was to investigate and qua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transboundary and emerging diseases 2018-02, Vol.65 (1), p.e40-e47
Hauptverfasser: de Oliveira, T. M. L., Guedes, M. I. M. C., Rehfeld, I. S., Matos, A. C. D., Rivetti Júnior, A. V., da Cunha, A. F., Cerqueira, M. M. O. P., Abrahão, J. S., Lobato, Z. I. P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e40
container_title Transboundary and emerging diseases
container_volume 65
creator de Oliveira, T. M. L.
Guedes, M. I. M. C.
Rehfeld, I. S.
Matos, A. C. D.
Rivetti Júnior, A. V.
da Cunha, A. F.
Cerqueira, M. M. O. P.
Abrahão, J. S.
Lobato, Z. I. P.
description Summary Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the agent of bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that causes exanthematic lesions on the teats of dairy cows and on the hands of milkers. The virus has been detected in the milk of naturally infected cows. The objective of this study was to investigate and quantify VACV DNA as well as the presence of infectious virus particles in samples of cheese curd, cheese whey and pasteurized milk produced using milk from cows experimentally inoculated with VACV‐GP2, a Brazilian isolate of VACV (VACV‐BR). VACV DNA was detected in samples of cheese and pasteurized milk at different time points, even after the resolution of the typical lesions caused by VACV, which occurred after 22 days post‐infection (dpi), on average. Moreover, it was possible to detect infectious viral particles in cheese samples on alternate days until 27 dpi. The presence of both VACV DNA and infectious viral particles in cheese samples throughout the clinical course of BV and even after the disappearance of the typical clinical signs of disease draws attention to the risk associated with consumption of the cheese. Furthermore, VACV‐contaminated milk and cheese may represent an occupational risk to cheesemakers who often manipulate milk and cheese curd without wearing gloves.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/tbed.12666
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M. L. ; Guedes, M. I. M. C. ; Rehfeld, I. S. ; Matos, A. C. D. ; Rivetti Júnior, A. V. ; da Cunha, A. F. ; Cerqueira, M. M. O. P. ; Abrahão, J. S. ; Lobato, Z. I. P.</creator><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, T. M. L. ; Guedes, M. I. M. C. ; Rehfeld, I. S. ; Matos, A. C. D. ; Rivetti Júnior, A. V. ; da Cunha, A. F. ; Cerqueira, M. M. O. P. ; Abrahão, J. S. ; Lobato, Z. I. P.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the agent of bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that causes exanthematic lesions on the teats of dairy cows and on the hands of milkers. The virus has been detected in the milk of naturally infected cows. The objective of this study was to investigate and quantify VACV DNA as well as the presence of infectious virus particles in samples of cheese curd, cheese whey and pasteurized milk produced using milk from cows experimentally inoculated with VACV‐GP2, a Brazilian isolate of VACV (VACV‐BR). VACV DNA was detected in samples of cheese and pasteurized milk at different time points, even after the resolution of the typical lesions caused by VACV, which occurred after 22 days post‐infection (dpi), on average. Moreover, it was possible to detect infectious viral particles in cheese samples on alternate days until 27 dpi. The presence of both VACV DNA and infectious viral particles in cheese samples throughout the clinical course of BV and even after the disappearance of the typical clinical signs of disease draws attention to the risk associated with consumption of the cheese. 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M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedes, M. I. M. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rehfeld, I. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matos, A. C. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivetti Júnior, A. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cunha, A. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerqueira, M. M. O. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahão, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobato, Z. I. P.</creatorcontrib><title>Vaccinia virus detection in dairy products made with milk from experimentally infected cows</title><title>Transboundary and emerging diseases</title><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><description>Summary Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the agent of bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that causes exanthematic lesions on the teats of dairy cows and on the hands of milkers. The virus has been detected in the milk of naturally infected cows. The objective of this study was to investigate and quantify VACV DNA as well as the presence of infectious virus particles in samples of cheese curd, cheese whey and pasteurized milk produced using milk from cows experimentally inoculated with VACV‐GP2, a Brazilian isolate of VACV (VACV‐BR). VACV DNA was detected in samples of cheese and pasteurized milk at different time points, even after the resolution of the typical lesions caused by VACV, which occurred after 22 days post‐infection (dpi), on average. Moreover, it was possible to detect infectious viral particles in cheese samples on alternate days until 27 dpi. The presence of both VACV DNA and infectious viral particles in cheese samples throughout the clinical course of BV and even after the disappearance of the typical clinical signs of disease draws attention to the risk associated with consumption of the cheese. Furthermore, VACV‐contaminated milk and cheese may represent an occupational risk to cheesemakers who often manipulate milk and cheese curd without wearing gloves.</description><subject>bovine vaccinia</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cheese</subject><subject>Cow's milk</subject><subject>Curd</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Dairy products</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Food contamination &amp; poisoning</subject><subject>foodborne disease</subject><subject>Gloves</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Particulates</subject><subject>Pasteurization</subject><subject>Pasteurized milk</subject><subject>public health</subject><subject>Teats</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vaccinia virus</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Whey</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><subject>zoonosis</subject><issn>1865-1674</issn><issn>1865-1682</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqWw8AOQJRaElGLHiZOMUMqHVImlsDBErn0WLvkodkLJv8clLQMDt9zp9Nyr916ETikZU19XzQLUmIac8z00pCmPA8rTcP93TqIBOnJuSQgnGY8P0SBMeZSlhA7R64uQ0lRG4E9jW4cVNCAbU1fYVFgJYzu8srVqZeNwKRTgtWnecGmKd6xtXWL4WoE1JVSNKIrOH2l_DgrLeu2O0YEWhYOTbR-h57vpfPIQzJ7uHyfXs0CyOOEBkBQo11JlOqOLkCkqBCPhZsGUCqXgGpI0ogoiphc6zCIiEx2RjMUsiX0boYte1zv9aME1eWmchKIQFdSty2lGWcpIxLhHz_-gy7q1lXfnqZQTmmQs9NRlT0lbO2dB5yv_o7BdTkm-iTzfRJ7_RO7hs61kuyj9dofuMvYA7YG1KaD7Ryqf30xve9FvORCMLg</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>de Oliveira, T. 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D.</au><au>Rivetti Júnior, A. V.</au><au>da Cunha, A. F.</au><au>Cerqueira, M. M. O. P.</au><au>Abrahão, J. S.</au><au>Lobato, Z. I. P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vaccinia virus detection in dairy products made with milk from experimentally infected cows</atitle><jtitle>Transboundary and emerging diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Transbound Emerg Dis</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e40</spage><epage>e47</epage><pages>e40-e47</pages><issn>1865-1674</issn><eissn>1865-1682</eissn><abstract>Summary Vaccinia virus (VACV) is the agent of bovine vaccinia (BV), an emerging zoonosis that causes exanthematic lesions on the teats of dairy cows and on the hands of milkers. The virus has been detected in the milk of naturally infected cows. The objective of this study was to investigate and quantify VACV DNA as well as the presence of infectious virus particles in samples of cheese curd, cheese whey and pasteurized milk produced using milk from cows experimentally inoculated with VACV‐GP2, a Brazilian isolate of VACV (VACV‐BR). VACV DNA was detected in samples of cheese and pasteurized milk at different time points, even after the resolution of the typical lesions caused by VACV, which occurred after 22 days post‐infection (dpi), on average. Moreover, it was possible to detect infectious viral particles in cheese samples on alternate days until 27 dpi. The presence of both VACV DNA and infectious viral particles in cheese samples throughout the clinical course of BV and even after the disappearance of the typical clinical signs of disease draws attention to the risk associated with consumption of the cheese. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects bovine vaccinia
Cattle
Cheese
Cow's milk
Curd
Dairy cattle
Dairy products
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Food contamination & poisoning
foodborne disease
Gloves
Health risks
Infectious diseases
Lesions
Milk
Particulates
Pasteurization
Pasteurized milk
public health
Teats
Vaccines
Vaccinia virus
Viruses
Whey
Zoonoses
zoonosis
title Vaccinia virus detection in dairy products made with milk from experimentally infected cows
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