The repellent efficacy of eleven essential oils against adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks

The repellent efficacy of eleven essential oils against adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks

Dermacentor reticulatus ticks are among the most important arthropod vectors of zoonotic disease agents in Europe. Eleven essential oils, namely basil (Ocimum basilicum), bergamot (Citrus bergamia), clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2017-08, Vol.8 (5), p.780-786
Hauptverfasser: Štefanidesová, Katarína, Škultéty, Ľudovít, Sparagano, Olivier A E, Špitalská, Eva
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Animals
Dermacentor - drug effects
Female
Male
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Slovakia
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container_issue 5
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container_title Ticks and tick-borne diseases
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creator Štefanidesová, Katarína
Škultéty, Ľudovít
Sparagano, Olivier A E
Špitalská, Eva
description Dermacentor reticulatus ticks are among the most important arthropod vectors of zoonotic disease agents in Europe. Eleven essential oils, namely basil (Ocimum basilicum), bergamot (Citrus bergamia), clove bud (Syzygium aromaticum), citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus), creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), lemon-scented gum (Corymbia citriodora), marjoram (Origanum majorana), peppermint (Mentha piperita), spearmint (M. spicata), and red thyme (Thymus vulgaris) were tested for repellency against adult D. reticulatus ticks at concentrations of 1 and 3%. Clove bud, creeping thyme and red thyme essential oils were the most efficient - repelling 83, 82 and 68% of ticks when diluted to 3%, respectively. The mixture of creeping thyme and citronella containing 1.5% of each showed higher repellency (91%) than individual essential oils at the concentration of 3%.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.003
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Dermacentor - drug effects
Female
Male
Oils, Volatile - pharmacology
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Slovakia
title The repellent efficacy of eleven essential oils against adult Dermacentor reticulatus ticks
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