Autophagy and hypoxic ischemic brain injuries

Autophagy is a highly evolutionarily conserved physiological mechanism of organism, including several stages such as autophagosomes formation, the fusion of lysosomes and autophagosomes, and autophagosomes degradation. In physiological conditions, autophagy is responsible for clearing the spoiled or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sheng li hsüeh pao 2017-06, Vol.69 (3), p.316-324
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yong-Qiang, Fu, Su, Wang, Lai, Liu, Bin, Shi, Zhen-Yu, Deng, Jin-Bo
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 316
container_title Sheng li hsüeh pao
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creator Li, Yong-Qiang
Fu, Su
Wang, Lai
Liu, Bin
Shi, Zhen-Yu
Deng, Jin-Bo
description Autophagy is a highly evolutionarily conserved physiological mechanism of organism, including several stages such as autophagosomes formation, the fusion of lysosomes and autophagosomes, and autophagosomes degradation. In physiological conditions, autophagy is responsible for clearing the spoiled organelles and long-lived proteins to maintain the homeostasis of cells and organism. Meanwhile, autophagy is also involved in the formation and development of diseases, but the mechanism has not been confirmed yet. The relationship between autophagy and hypoxic ischemic brain injuries represented by stroke is a research hotpot in recent years, but there is no clear conclusion about autophagy's role and mechanism in hypoxic ischemic brain injuries. We reviewed the activation, function and mechanism of autophagy in hypoxic ischemic brain injuries, in order to provide some perspectives on these researches.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Autophagy
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - physiopathology
Lysosomes
title Autophagy and hypoxic ischemic brain injuries
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