Image quality at synthetic brain magnetic resonance imaging in children

Background The clinical application of the multi-echo, multi-delay technique of synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates multiple sequences in a single acquisition but has mainly been used in adults. Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic brain MR in children compared with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 2017-11, Vol.47 (12), p.1638-1647
Hauptverfasser: Lee, So Mi, Choi, Young Hun, Cheon, Jung-Eun, Kim, In-One, Cho, Seung Hyun, Kim, Won Hwa, Kim, Hye Jung, Cho, Hyun-Hae, You, Sun-Kyoung, Park, Sook-Hyun, Hwang, Moon Jung
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container_end_page 1647
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1638
container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 47
creator Lee, So Mi
Choi, Young Hun
Cheon, Jung-Eun
Kim, In-One
Cho, Seung Hyun
Kim, Won Hwa
Kim, Hye Jung
Cho, Hyun-Hae
You, Sun-Kyoung
Park, Sook-Hyun
Hwang, Moon Jung
description Background The clinical application of the multi-echo, multi-delay technique of synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates multiple sequences in a single acquisition but has mainly been used in adults. Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic brain MR in children compared with that of conventional images. Materials and methods Twenty-nine children (median age: 6 years, range: 0–16 years) underwent synthetic and conventional imaging. Synthetic (T2-weighted, T1-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR]) images with settings matching those of the conventional images were generated. The overall image quality, gray/white matter differentiation, lesion conspicuity and image degradations were rated on a 5-point scale. The relative contrasts were assessed quantitatively and acquisition times for the two imaging techniques were compared. Results Synthetic images were inferior due to more pronounced image degradations; however, there were no significant differences for T1- and T2-weighted images in children
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00247-017-3913-y
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Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic brain MR in children compared with that of conventional images. Materials and methods Twenty-nine children (median age: 6 years, range: 0–16 years) underwent synthetic and conventional imaging. Synthetic (T2-weighted, T1-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR]) images with settings matching those of the conventional images were generated. The overall image quality, gray/white matter differentiation, lesion conspicuity and image degradations were rated on a 5-point scale. The relative contrasts were assessed quantitatively and acquisition times for the two imaging techniques were compared. Results Synthetic images were inferior due to more pronounced image degradations; however, there were no significant differences for T1- and T2-weighted images in children &lt;2 years old. The quality of T1- and T2-weighted images were within the diagnostically acceptable range. FLAIR images showed greatly reduced quality. Gray/white matter differentiation was comparable or better in synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images, but poorer in FLAIR images. There was no effect on lesion conspicuity. Synthetic images had equal or greater relative contrast. Acquisition time was approximately two-thirds of that for conventional sequences. Conclusion Synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images were diagnostically acceptable, but synthetic FLAIR images were not. Lesion conspicuity and gray/white matter differentiation were comparable to conventional MRI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0449</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00247-017-3913-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28638982</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adults ; Brain ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Conspicuity ; Differentiation ; Female ; Humans ; Image acquisition ; Image contrast ; Image degradation ; Image Enhancement - methods ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Image quality ; Imaging ; Imaging techniques ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neuroimaging ; Neuroradiology ; Newborn babies ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pediatrics ; Prospective Studies ; Quality ; Radiology ; Resonance ; Substantia alba ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Pediatric radiology, 2017-11, Vol.47 (12), p.1638-1647</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Pediatric Radiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-a6a555bb13cc6c375fa716edac5d0a8b4a3cf19f4c34d6d0c99acfa927b99fd13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-a6a555bb13cc6c375fa716edac5d0a8b4a3cf19f4c34d6d0c99acfa927b99fd13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1842-9062</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00247-017-3913-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00247-017-3913-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28638982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, So Mi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Young Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheon, Jung-Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, In-One</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Seung Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Won Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Hyun-Hae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Sun-Kyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sook-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Moon Jung</creatorcontrib><title>Image quality at synthetic brain magnetic resonance imaging in children</title><title>Pediatric radiology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Radiol</addtitle><description>Background The clinical application of the multi-echo, multi-delay technique of synthetic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates multiple sequences in a single acquisition but has mainly been used in adults. Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic brain MR in children compared with that of conventional images. Materials and methods Twenty-nine children (median age: 6 years, range: 0–16 years) underwent synthetic and conventional imaging. Synthetic (T2-weighted, T1-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR]) images with settings matching those of the conventional images were generated. The overall image quality, gray/white matter differentiation, lesion conspicuity and image degradations were rated on a 5-point scale. The relative contrasts were assessed quantitatively and acquisition times for the two imaging techniques were compared. Results Synthetic images were inferior due to more pronounced image degradations; however, there were no significant differences for T1- and T2-weighted images in children &lt;2 years old. The quality of T1- and T2-weighted images were within the diagnostically acceptable range. FLAIR images showed greatly reduced quality. Gray/white matter differentiation was comparable or better in synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images, but poorer in FLAIR images. There was no effect on lesion conspicuity. Synthetic images had equal or greater relative contrast. Acquisition time was approximately two-thirds of that for conventional sequences. Conclusion Synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images were diagnostically acceptable, but synthetic FLAIR images were not. 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Objective To evaluate the image quality of synthetic brain MR in children compared with that of conventional images. Materials and methods Twenty-nine children (median age: 6 years, range: 0–16 years) underwent synthetic and conventional imaging. Synthetic (T2-weighted, T1-weighted and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery [FLAIR]) images with settings matching those of the conventional images were generated. The overall image quality, gray/white matter differentiation, lesion conspicuity and image degradations were rated on a 5-point scale. The relative contrasts were assessed quantitatively and acquisition times for the two imaging techniques were compared. Results Synthetic images were inferior due to more pronounced image degradations; however, there were no significant differences for T1- and T2-weighted images in children &lt;2 years old. The quality of T1- and T2-weighted images were within the diagnostically acceptable range. FLAIR images showed greatly reduced quality. Gray/white matter differentiation was comparable or better in synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images, but poorer in FLAIR images. There was no effect on lesion conspicuity. Synthetic images had equal or greater relative contrast. Acquisition time was approximately two-thirds of that for conventional sequences. Conclusion Synthetic T1- and T2-weighted images were diagnostically acceptable, but synthetic FLAIR images were not. Lesion conspicuity and gray/white matter differentiation were comparable to conventional MRI.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28638982</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00247-017-3913-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1842-9062</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adults
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Conspicuity
Differentiation
Female
Humans
Image acquisition
Image contrast
Image degradation
Image Enhancement - methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Image quality
Imaging
Imaging techniques
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroimaging
Neuroradiology
Newborn babies
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Quality
Radiology
Resonance
Substantia alba
Ultrasound
title Image quality at synthetic brain magnetic resonance imaging in children
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