Tetramethylpyrazine reverses intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced memory deficits by inhibiting GSK-3β

Brain dysfunction, especially cognitive impairment, is one of the main complications in Alzheimer's disease (AD), which threatens the health of 46.8 million people worldwide. At present, the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is only partially understood, and effective therapies for memory loss i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica 2017-08, Vol.49 (8), p.722-728
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Fen, Li, Xu, Li, Wei, Wei, Ke, Yao, Yong, Zhang, Qianlin, Liang, Xinliang, Zhang, Jiewen
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container_title Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
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Li, Xu
Li, Wei
Wei, Ke
Yao, Yong
Zhang, Qianlin
Liang, Xinliang
Zhang, Jiewen
description Brain dysfunction, especially cognitive impairment, is one of the main complications in Alzheimer's disease (AD), which threatens the health of 46.8 million people worldwide. At present, the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is only partially understood, and effective therapies for memory loss in AD remain elusive. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is one of the major bioactive com- pounds purified from Chuanxiong, a Chinese herb used for the treatment of neurovascular and cardiovascular diseases. The neuroprotective properties of TMP are evident in some neurodegen- erative diseases, including Parkinson's disease. However, whether TMP plays a neuroprotective role in AD is still unknown. Here, we report that 2-week treatment with TMP rescued both short- term and long-term fear memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular injection of strep- tozotocin in a well-known AD rat model. Administration of TMP also restored spatial learning and memory retention abilities in streptozotocin-injected rats. Furthermore, TMP inhibited the activity of GSK-3β, an important kinase that mediates hippocampal synaptic and memory disorders in dia- betes mellitus. Finally, we found that TMP treatment restored the function of cholinergic neurons. Our data suggest that dietary uptake of TMP can provide protection against memory loss in AD, and the inhibition of GSK-3β may play an important role in this protective effect.
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At present, the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is only partially understood, and effective therapies for memory loss in AD remain elusive. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is one of the major bioactive com- pounds purified from Chuanxiong, a Chinese herb used for the treatment of neurovascular and cardiovascular diseases. The neuroprotective properties of TMP are evident in some neurodegen- erative diseases, including Parkinson's disease. However, whether TMP plays a neuroprotective role in AD is still unknown. Here, we report that 2-week treatment with TMP rescued both short- term and long-term fear memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular injection of strep- tozotocin in a well-known AD rat model. Administration of TMP also restored spatial learning and memory retention abilities in streptozotocin-injected rats. Furthermore, TMP inhibited the activity of GSK-3β, an important kinase that mediates hippocampal synaptic and memory disorders in dia- betes mellitus. Finally, we found that TMP treatment restored the function of cholinergic neurons. Our data suggest that dietary uptake of TMP can provide protection against memory loss in AD, and the inhibition of GSK-3β may play an important role in this protective effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1672-9145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1745-7270</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/abbs/gmx059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28633346</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China</publisher><subject>Alzheimer Disease - chemically induced ; Alzheimer Disease - metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease - prevention &amp; control ; Animals ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism ; Hippocampus - drug effects ; Hippocampus - metabolism ; Injections, Intraventricular ; Learning - drug effects ; Male ; Memory - drug effects ; Memory Disorders - chemically induced ; Memory Disorders - metabolism ; Memory Disorders - prevention &amp; control ; Neurons - drug effects ; Neurons - metabolism ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Pyrazines - pharmacology ; Rats, Wistar ; Streptozocin ; 侧脑室注射 ; 学习记忆能力 ; 川芎嗪 ; 心血管疾病 ; 神经保护作用 ; 认知功能障碍 ; 诱导 ; 链脲佐菌素</subject><ispartof>Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2017-08, Vol.49 (8), p.722-728</ispartof><rights>The Author 2017. 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At present, the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is only partially understood, and effective therapies for memory loss in AD remain elusive. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is one of the major bioactive com- pounds purified from Chuanxiong, a Chinese herb used for the treatment of neurovascular and cardiovascular diseases. The neuroprotective properties of TMP are evident in some neurodegen- erative diseases, including Parkinson's disease. However, whether TMP plays a neuroprotective role in AD is still unknown. Here, we report that 2-week treatment with TMP rescued both short- term and long-term fear memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular injection of strep- tozotocin in a well-known AD rat model. Administration of TMP also restored spatial learning and memory retention abilities in streptozotocin-injected rats. Furthermore, TMP inhibited the activity of GSK-3β, an important kinase that mediates hippocampal synaptic and memory disorders in dia- betes mellitus. 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At present, the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction is only partially understood, and effective therapies for memory loss in AD remain elusive. Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is one of the major bioactive com- pounds purified from Chuanxiong, a Chinese herb used for the treatment of neurovascular and cardiovascular diseases. The neuroprotective properties of TMP are evident in some neurodegen- erative diseases, including Parkinson's disease. However, whether TMP plays a neuroprotective role in AD is still unknown. Here, we report that 2-week treatment with TMP rescued both short- term and long-term fear memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular injection of strep- tozotocin in a well-known AD rat model. Administration of TMP also restored spatial learning and memory retention abilities in streptozotocin-injected rats. Furthermore, TMP inhibited the activity of GSK-3β, an important kinase that mediates hippocampal synaptic and memory disorders in dia- betes mellitus. Finally, we found that TMP treatment restored the function of cholinergic neurons. Our data suggest that dietary uptake of TMP can provide protection against memory loss in AD, and the inhibition of GSK-3β may play an important role in this protective effect.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pmid>28633346</pmid><doi>10.1093/abbs/gmx059</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - chemically induced
Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - prevention & control
Animals
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Injections, Intraventricular
Learning - drug effects
Male
Memory - drug effects
Memory Disorders - chemically induced
Memory Disorders - metabolism
Memory Disorders - prevention & control
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Pyrazines - pharmacology
Rats, Wistar
Streptozocin
侧脑室注射
学习记忆能力
川芎嗪
心血管疾病
神经保护作用
认知功能障碍
诱导
链脲佐菌素
title Tetramethylpyrazine reverses intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced memory deficits by inhibiting GSK-3β
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