Evaluation in situ of genotoxicity and stress in South American common toad Rhinella arenarum in environments related to fluorite mine
Little attention has been paid to the impact of wastewater generated by mining activities on fluoride. In this study, we evaluated the hematology responses of common South American toad Rhinella arenarum inhabiting natural and artificial environments associated with a fluorite mine from central Arge...
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description | Little attention has been paid to the impact of wastewater generated by mining activities on fluoride. In this study, we evaluated the hematology responses of common South American toad
Rhinella arenarum
inhabiting natural and artificial environments associated with a fluorite mine from central Argentina. We analyzed three sampling stations associated with the fluorite mine: (I) Los Cerros Negros stream (CN), which runs on granitic rock with a high fluorite content; (II) Los Vallecitos stream (LV), which runs on metamorphic rock with low fluorite content; and (III) artificial decantation ponds (DP) containing sediments produced by fluorite flotation process. We calculated frequencies of micronuclei, erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities, mitosis, and immature erythrocytes. In addition, we performed a differential leukocyte count and determined neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio as a stress response estimator. We found high micronucleus (MN) and erythrocyte nuclear abnormality (ENA) frequencies in DP and CN but low frequencies in LV. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was different among sites, with a significant increase in individuals from DP. Values registered in DP could be caused by exposure to mixture of compounds registered in dams that hold wastewater, while high values registered in CN stream might be due to natural concentrations of fluoride. Our results suggest that blood is an effective and non-destructive sensitive indicator for monitoring genotoxic agents in freshwater ecosystems. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-017-9479-2 |
format | Article |
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Rhinella arenarum
inhabiting natural and artificial environments associated with a fluorite mine from central Argentina. We analyzed three sampling stations associated with the fluorite mine: (I) Los Cerros Negros stream (CN), which runs on granitic rock with a high fluorite content; (II) Los Vallecitos stream (LV), which runs on metamorphic rock with low fluorite content; and (III) artificial decantation ponds (DP) containing sediments produced by fluorite flotation process. We calculated frequencies of micronuclei, erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities, mitosis, and immature erythrocytes. In addition, we performed a differential leukocyte count and determined neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio as a stress response estimator. We found high micronucleus (MN) and erythrocyte nuclear abnormality (ENA) frequencies in DP and CN but low frequencies in LV. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was different among sites, with a significant increase in individuals from DP. Values registered in DP could be caused by exposure to mixture of compounds registered in dams that hold wastewater, while high values registered in CN stream might be due to natural concentrations of fluoride. Our results suggest that blood is an effective and non-destructive sensitive indicator for monitoring genotoxic agents in freshwater ecosystems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9479-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28634794</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Amphibians ; Animals ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic Pollution ; Argentina ; Artificial environments ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bufo arenarum - metabolism ; Decantation ; DNA Damage ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological monitoring ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Erythrocytes ; Female ; Flotation ; Fluorides ; Fluorides - toxicity ; Fluorite ; Freshwater ecosystems ; Genotoxicity ; Hematology ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Low frequencies ; Lymphocytes ; Male ; Metamorphic rocks ; Micronuclei ; Mining ; Mitosis ; Mutagenicity Tests ; Ponds ; Research Article ; Rhinella arenarum ; Rocks ; Sediments ; Waste Water Technology ; Wastewater ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-08, Vol.24 (22), p.18179-18187</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-19956a11fb39db13ca2b8a9f0b64ae60c34fd3c16babdd5a45decdbce56629233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-19956a11fb39db13ca2b8a9f0b64ae60c34fd3c16babdd5a45decdbce56629233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-017-9479-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-017-9479-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27928,27929,41492,42561,51323</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28634794$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pollo, Favio E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grenat, Pablo R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salinas, Zulma A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otero, Manuel A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salas, Nancy E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martino, Adolfo L.</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation in situ of genotoxicity and stress in South American common toad Rhinella arenarum in environments related to fluorite mine</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Little attention has been paid to the impact of wastewater generated by mining activities on fluoride. In this study, we evaluated the hematology responses of common South American toad
Rhinella arenarum
inhabiting natural and artificial environments associated with a fluorite mine from central Argentina. We analyzed three sampling stations associated with the fluorite mine: (I) Los Cerros Negros stream (CN), which runs on granitic rock with a high fluorite content; (II) Los Vallecitos stream (LV), which runs on metamorphic rock with low fluorite content; and (III) artificial decantation ponds (DP) containing sediments produced by fluorite flotation process. We calculated frequencies of micronuclei, erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities, mitosis, and immature erythrocytes. In addition, we performed a differential leukocyte count and determined neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio as a stress response estimator. We found high micronucleus (MN) and erythrocyte nuclear abnormality (ENA) frequencies in DP and CN but low frequencies in LV. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was different among sites, with a significant increase in individuals from DP. Values registered in DP could be caused by exposure to mixture of compounds registered in dams that hold wastewater, while high values registered in CN stream might be due to natural concentrations of fluoride. Our results suggest that blood is an effective and non-destructive sensitive indicator for monitoring genotoxic agents in freshwater ecosystems.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Amphibians</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Argentina</subject><subject>Artificial environments</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bufo arenarum - metabolism</subject><subject>Decantation</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological monitoring</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flotation</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Fluorides - toxicity</subject><subject>Fluorite</subject><subject>Freshwater ecosystems</subject><subject>Genotoxicity</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Low frequencies</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metamorphic rocks</subject><subject>Micronuclei</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Mitosis</subject><subject>Mutagenicity Tests</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Rhinella arenarum</subject><subject>Rocks</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pollo, Favio E.</au><au>Grenat, Pablo R.</au><au>Salinas, Zulma A.</au><au>Otero, Manuel A.</au><au>Salas, Nancy E.</au><au>Martino, Adolfo L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation in situ of genotoxicity and stress in South American common toad Rhinella arenarum in environments related to fluorite mine</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2017-08-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>22</issue><spage>18179</spage><epage>18187</epage><pages>18179-18187</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Little attention has been paid to the impact of wastewater generated by mining activities on fluoride. In this study, we evaluated the hematology responses of common South American toad
Rhinella arenarum
inhabiting natural and artificial environments associated with a fluorite mine from central Argentina. We analyzed three sampling stations associated with the fluorite mine: (I) Los Cerros Negros stream (CN), which runs on granitic rock with a high fluorite content; (II) Los Vallecitos stream (LV), which runs on metamorphic rock with low fluorite content; and (III) artificial decantation ponds (DP) containing sediments produced by fluorite flotation process. We calculated frequencies of micronuclei, erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities, mitosis, and immature erythrocytes. In addition, we performed a differential leukocyte count and determined neutrophils/lymphocyte ratio as a stress response estimator. We found high micronucleus (MN) and erythrocyte nuclear abnormality (ENA) frequencies in DP and CN but low frequencies in LV. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was different among sites, with a significant increase in individuals from DP. Values registered in DP could be caused by exposure to mixture of compounds registered in dams that hold wastewater, while high values registered in CN stream might be due to natural concentrations of fluoride. Our results suggest that blood is an effective and non-destructive sensitive indicator for monitoring genotoxic agents in freshwater ecosystems.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28634794</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-017-9479-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abnormalities Amphibians Animals Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic Pollution Argentina Artificial environments Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bufo arenarum - metabolism Decantation DNA Damage Earth and Environmental Science Ecological monitoring Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Erythrocytes Female Flotation Fluorides Fluorides - toxicity Fluorite Freshwater ecosystems Genotoxicity Hematology Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Low frequencies Lymphocytes Male Metamorphic rocks Micronuclei Mining Mitosis Mutagenicity Tests Ponds Research Article Rhinella arenarum Rocks Sediments Waste Water Technology Wastewater Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Pollution Control |
title | Evaluation in situ of genotoxicity and stress in South American common toad Rhinella arenarum in environments related to fluorite mine |
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