Short communication: first report of nematodes parasitizing the four-eyed-fish, Anableps anableps (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes)

The genus Anableps is composed of species Anableps anableps , Anableps dowi , and Anableps microlepis . These fishes are tropical and usually live on the surface of brackish water, being popularly known as four-eyed-fishes due to the presence of prominent eyes and a pupil split horizontally. A. anab...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2017-08, Vol.116 (8), p.2249-2254
Hauptverfasser: Ribeiro, Juliana Souza, de Oliveira, Francisco Carlos Rodrigues, Ederli, Nicole Brand
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Ederli, Nicole Brand
description The genus Anableps is composed of species Anableps anableps , Anableps dowi , and Anableps microlepis . These fishes are tropical and usually live on the surface of brackish water, being popularly known as four-eyed-fishes due to the presence of prominent eyes and a pupil split horizontally. A. anableps and A. microlepis are considered as sister species that live in sympatry in South America . A. dowi , however, is restricted to the Pacific Ocean (Central America) and is considered the most primitive species of this genus. The aims of this study were to investigate the presence of endoparasites in A. anableps from the Parnaíba’s Delta and characterize them morphologically. During the necropsy, larvae of Contracaecum sp. in the third larval stage (L3) were collected from the pancreas of A. anableps , but no endoparasites were observed in other organs. The worms had a cuticular tooth and excretory pore located at the anterior end, a thread like body, whitish color, and without distinction of sex. The length of the ventricular appendix of the larvae was much greater than in other studies. This is the first report of endoparasitism in A. anableps and the first report of nematodes in four-eyed-fishes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-017-5528-5
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Ascaridoidea - isolation & purification
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brackish water
Brazil
Color
Cyprinodontiformes - parasitology
Cyprinodonts
Discovery and exploration
Endoparasitism
Fish Diseases - parasitology
Health aspects
Immunology
Larva
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Necropsy
Nematodes
Original Paper
Pacific Ocean
Pancreas
Roundworms
Sibling species
Species
Sympatry
Teeth
Ventricle
title Short communication: first report of nematodes parasitizing the four-eyed-fish, Anableps anableps (Pisces, Cyprinodontiformes)
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