Rosai-Dorfman disease of vertebra: Case report and literature review

Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare benign histiocytic disorder that arises predominantly in lymph nodes with fever and malaise, but can affect various organs, with or without lymphadenopathy. Solitary extranodal skeletal lesions are extremely rare. Herein, we describe a case of isolated disease of thor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Turkish journal of pediatrics 2016, Vol.58 (5), p.566-571
Hauptverfasser: Igrutinovic, Zoran, Medovic, Rasa, Markovic, Slavica, Kostic, Gordana, Raskovic, Zorica, Tanaskovic-Nestorovic, Jelena, Radovanovic, Marija, Vuletic, Biljana
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container_end_page 571
container_issue 5
container_start_page 566
container_title Turkish journal of pediatrics
container_volume 58
creator Igrutinovic, Zoran
Medovic, Rasa
Markovic, Slavica
Kostic, Gordana
Raskovic, Zorica
Tanaskovic-Nestorovic, Jelena
Radovanovic, Marija
Vuletic, Biljana
description Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare benign histiocytic disorder that arises predominantly in lymph nodes with fever and malaise, but can affect various organs, with or without lymphadenopathy. Solitary extranodal skeletal lesions are extremely rare. Herein, we describe a case of isolated disease of thoracic spine, with vertebral body fracture. A 14-year-old girl presented with cervical back pain for about one month as the only symptom. There was no lymphadenopathy. Results of laboratory tests were within reference ranges. The radiological examinations revealed collapse, osteolytic lesion and compressive fracture, which reduced vertical diameter of C4 vertebral body. The patient made a complete recovery after a limited C4 laminectomy, spondylodesis C3/C5 vertebra and biopsy of the lesion. Histologically, nonspecific cellular milieu and atypical histiocytic proliferation with emperipolesis, with CD68 and S100 positivity, confirmed a diagnosis of Rosai-Dorfman disease. Isolated extranodal skeletal Rosai-Dorfman disease should be considered among the differential diagnoses of similar changes, such as Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim-Cheister disease, eosinophilic granuloma, osteomyelitis, metastasis and lymphoma.
doi_str_mv 10.24953/turkjped.2016.05.020
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Back pain
Biopsy
Bone marrow
Case reports
Diagnosis, Differential
Family medical history
Female
Histiocytosis, Sinus - diagnosis
Histiocytosis, Sinus - surgery
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Laboratories
Laminectomy
Literature reviews
Sinuses
Spinal cord
Thoracic Vertebrae - pathology
Thoracic Vertebrae - surgery
Vertebrae
title Rosai-Dorfman disease of vertebra: Case report and literature review
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