Prevalence and genetic features of rabbit hepatitis E virus in Korea

Hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a public health concern worldwide. HEV strains have been isolated from several animal species, some of which induce zoonosis. Recently, the isolation of HEV from rabbits was reported. Here, the partial capsid gene (320 bp) of HEV was detected in rabbit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medical virology 2017-11, Vol.89 (11), p.1995-2002
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Hee‐Seop, Park, Byung‐Joo, Han, Sang‐Hoon, Kim, Yong‐Hyun, Kim, Dong‐Hwi, Kim, Bo‐Sook, Lee, Joong‐Bok, Park, Seung‐Yong, Song, Chang‐Seon, Lee, Sang‐Won, Choi, In‐Soo
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container_end_page 2002
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1995
container_title Journal of medical virology
container_volume 89
creator Ahn, Hee‐Seop
Park, Byung‐Joo
Han, Sang‐Hoon
Kim, Yong‐Hyun
Kim, Dong‐Hwi
Kim, Bo‐Sook
Lee, Joong‐Bok
Park, Seung‐Yong
Song, Chang‐Seon
Lee, Sang‐Won
Choi, In‐Soo
description Hepatitis caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a public health concern worldwide. HEV strains have been isolated from several animal species, some of which induce zoonosis. Recently, the isolation of HEV from rabbits was reported. Here, the partial capsid gene (320 bp) of HEV was detected in rabbit feces via reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). Rabbit HEV was found in two of six rabbit farms and 17 of 264 rabbit fecal samples (6.4%). A phylogenetic analysis of the partial capsid gene classified the 17 HEV isolates into the putative rabbit HEV clade. A full genomic sequence, KOR‐Rb‐1, was obtained from one rabbit HEV isolate by 5′ and 3′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends‐PCR and RT‐PCR, and comprised 7275 bp excluding the 3′ poly(A) tail. It shared 77.5‐86.8%, 86.6%, and 80.2‐84.3% nucleotide identities with rabbit HEV isolates from China, the US, and France, respectively. It also shared 72.3‐73.0%, 71.4%, 76.7‐78.3%, 72.8‐73.3%, and 47.1‐47.2% nucleotide identities with representative strains of HEV‐1, HEV‐2, HEV‐3, HEV‐4, and avian HEV, respectively. A full‐genome phylogenetic analysis classified KOR‐Rb‐1 into the provisional rabbit HEV clade. This isolate could be used to study the pathogenesis and zoonotic potential of rabbit HEV.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jmv.24875
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HEV strains have been isolated from several animal species, some of which induce zoonosis. Recently, the isolation of HEV from rabbits was reported. Here, the partial capsid gene (320 bp) of HEV was detected in rabbit feces via reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). Rabbit HEV was found in two of six rabbit farms and 17 of 264 rabbit fecal samples (6.4%). A phylogenetic analysis of the partial capsid gene classified the 17 HEV isolates into the putative rabbit HEV clade. A full genomic sequence, KOR‐Rb‐1, was obtained from one rabbit HEV isolate by 5′ and 3′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends‐PCR and RT‐PCR, and comprised 7275 bp excluding the 3′ poly(A) tail. It shared 77.5‐86.8%, 86.6%, and 80.2‐84.3% nucleotide identities with rabbit HEV isolates from China, the US, and France, respectively. It also shared 72.3‐73.0%, 71.4%, 76.7‐78.3%, 72.8‐73.3%, and 47.1‐47.2% nucleotide identities with representative strains of HEV‐1, HEV‐2, HEV‐3, HEV‐4, and avian HEV, respectively. A full‐genome phylogenetic analysis classified KOR‐Rb‐1 into the provisional rabbit HEV clade. 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HEV strains have been isolated from several animal species, some of which induce zoonosis. Recently, the isolation of HEV from rabbits was reported. Here, the partial capsid gene (320 bp) of HEV was detected in rabbit feces via reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). Rabbit HEV was found in two of six rabbit farms and 17 of 264 rabbit fecal samples (6.4%). A phylogenetic analysis of the partial capsid gene classified the 17 HEV isolates into the putative rabbit HEV clade. A full genomic sequence, KOR‐Rb‐1, was obtained from one rabbit HEV isolate by 5′ and 3′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends‐PCR and RT‐PCR, and comprised 7275 bp excluding the 3′ poly(A) tail. It shared 77.5‐86.8%, 86.6%, and 80.2‐84.3% nucleotide identities with rabbit HEV isolates from China, the US, and France, respectively. 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Park, Byung‐Joo ; Han, Sang‐Hoon ; Kim, Yong‐Hyun ; Kim, Dong‐Hwi ; Kim, Bo‐Sook ; Lee, Joong‐Bok ; Park, Seung‐Yong ; Song, Chang‐Seon ; Lee, Sang‐Won ; Choi, In‐Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3535-bf53b1c69cd72004df037a5ca19b6875e34fb558ea84f376dba920ac9906d1593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Animal species</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>capsid gene</topic><topic>Capsid Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Complementary DNA</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Feces - virology</topic><topic>France - epidemiology</topic><topic>genome</topic><topic>Genome, Viral</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis E - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis E - transmission</topic><topic>Hepatitis E - veterinary</topic><topic>Hepatitis E - virology</topic><topic>Hepatitis E virus - classification</topic><topic>Hepatitis E virus - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatitis E virus - isolation &amp; 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subjects Animal species
Animals
capsid gene
Capsid Proteins - genetics
China - epidemiology
Complementary DNA
Farms
Feces - virology
France - epidemiology
genome
Genome, Viral
Genomes
Genotype
Hepatitis
Hepatitis E - epidemiology
Hepatitis E - transmission
Hepatitis E - veterinary
Hepatitis E - virology
Hepatitis E virus - classification
Hepatitis E virus - genetics
Hepatitis E virus - isolation & purification
HEV
Humans
Pathogenesis
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Polyadenine
Polyadenylation
Polymerase chain reaction
Prevalence
Public health
rabbit
Rabbits
Rabbits - virology
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
RNA, Viral
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Strains (organisms)
United States - epidemiology
Virology
Viruses
Zoonoses
zoonosis
title Prevalence and genetic features of rabbit hepatitis E virus in Korea
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