Effects of Denosumab and Teriparatide Transitions on Bone Microarchitecture and Estimated Strength: the DATA‐Switch HR‐pQCT study

ABSTRACT In postmenopausal osteoporosis, switching from teriparatide to denosumab results in continued bone mineral density (BMD) gains whereas switching from denosumab to teriparatide results in BMD loss. To assess the effects of these transitions on bone microarchitecture and strength, we performe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 2017-10, Vol.32 (10), p.2001-2009
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, Joy N, Nishiyama, Kyle K, Lin, David, Yuan, Amy, Lee, Hang, Bouxsein, Mary L, Leder, Benjamin Z
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container_end_page 2009
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2001
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 32
creator Tsai, Joy N
Nishiyama, Kyle K
Lin, David
Yuan, Amy
Lee, Hang
Bouxsein, Mary L
Leder, Benjamin Z
description ABSTRACT In postmenopausal osteoporosis, switching from teriparatide to denosumab results in continued bone mineral density (BMD) gains whereas switching from denosumab to teriparatide results in BMD loss. To assess the effects of these transitions on bone microarchitecture and strength, we performed high‐resolution peripheral QCT (HR‐pQCT) at the distal tibia and radius in postmenopausal osteoporotic women who received 24 months of teriparatide 20 μg daily followed by 24 months of denosumab 60 mg every 6 months, 24 months of denosumab followed by 24 months of teriparatide, or 24 months of both medications followed by 24 months of denosumab. The 77 women who completed at least one post‐switch visit are included in this analysis. Tibial cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD) increased between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab (net 48‐month change –0.8% ± 2.4%) and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +2.4% ± 4.1%) but decreased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change –3.4% ± 3.2%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbmr.3198
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To assess the effects of these transitions on bone microarchitecture and strength, we performed high‐resolution peripheral QCT (HR‐pQCT) at the distal tibia and radius in postmenopausal osteoporotic women who received 24 months of teriparatide 20 μg daily followed by 24 months of denosumab 60 mg every 6 months, 24 months of denosumab followed by 24 months of teriparatide, or 24 months of both medications followed by 24 months of denosumab. The 77 women who completed at least one post‐switch visit are included in this analysis. Tibial cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD) increased between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab (net 48‐month change –0.8% ± 2.4%) and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +2.4% ± 4.1%) but decreased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change –3.4% ± 3.2%, p &lt; 0.001 for all between‐group comparisons). Changes in total vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated stiffness (by micro–finite element analysis [µFEA]) followed a similar pattern, as did changes at the radius. Conversely, tibial cortical porosity remained stable between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +7.2% ± 14.8% and –3.4% ± 12.1%, respectively) but increased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change +16.2% ± 11.5%, p &lt; 0.05 versus other groups). Trabecular vBMD changes did not differ among groups. Together, these findings demonstrate that in women treated with denosumab, switching to teriparatide is associated with a reduction in total and cortical vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated strength, whereas switching to denosumab from teriparatide or combination therapy results in improvements in these parameters with the greatest improvements observed in women treated with combined therapy followed by denosumab. 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To assess the effects of these transitions on bone microarchitecture and strength, we performed high‐resolution peripheral QCT (HR‐pQCT) at the distal tibia and radius in postmenopausal osteoporotic women who received 24 months of teriparatide 20 μg daily followed by 24 months of denosumab 60 mg every 6 months, 24 months of denosumab followed by 24 months of teriparatide, or 24 months of both medications followed by 24 months of denosumab. The 77 women who completed at least one post‐switch visit are included in this analysis. Tibial cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD) increased between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab (net 48‐month change –0.8% ± 2.4%) and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +2.4% ± 4.1%) but decreased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change –3.4% ± 3.2%, p &lt; 0.001 for all between‐group comparisons). Changes in total vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated stiffness (by micro–finite element analysis [µFEA]) followed a similar pattern, as did changes at the radius. Conversely, tibial cortical porosity remained stable between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +7.2% ± 14.8% and –3.4% ± 12.1%, respectively) but increased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change +16.2% ± 11.5%, p &lt; 0.05 versus other groups). Trabecular vBMD changes did not differ among groups. Together, these findings demonstrate that in women treated with denosumab, switching to teriparatide is associated with a reduction in total and cortical vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated strength, whereas switching to denosumab from teriparatide or combination therapy results in improvements in these parameters with the greatest improvements observed in women treated with combined therapy followed by denosumab. 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histology</subject><subject>Radius - drug effects</subject><subject>Radius - physiology</subject><subject>Teriparatide - pharmacology</subject><subject>THERAPEUTICS</subject><subject>Tibia</subject><subject>Tibia - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Tibia - drug effects</subject><subject>Tibia - physiology</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>0884-0431</issn><issn>1523-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAURS0EokNhwQ8gS2xgkdZ2EsdhN51OKVUrRBvWkWM_Mx5NnKntqJodG_Z8Y78Ep9OyQGL1vDg-evddhN5SckQJYcfrrvdHOa3FMzSjJcuzggv6HM2IEEVGipweoFchrAkhvOT8JTpgghNRVnSGfi2NARUDHgw-BTeEsZcdlk7jBrzdSi-j1YAbL12w0Q4ukQ6fDA7wlVV-kF6tbEyG0cPDt2WItpcRNL6JHtyPuPqE4wrw6byZ3__8fXNno1rh8-v03n5bNDjEUe9eoxdGbgK8eZyH6PvZslmcZ5dfP39ZzC8zVZSFyBSwoqi0KLtSMDCGV4STqjaMpyysE12lZc4UM6RWJle64kSnzExWlaSVoPkh-rD3bv1wO0KIbW-Dgs1GOhjG0NKa1CzPOZnQ9_-g62H0Lm2XqJIUlNV0oj7uqXSKEDyYdutTfL9rKWmnbtqpm3bqJrHvHo1j14P-Sz6VkYDjPXBnN7D7v6m9OLm6flD-AZPOmmU</recordid><startdate>201710</startdate><enddate>201710</enddate><creator>Tsai, Joy N</creator><creator>Nishiyama, Kyle K</creator><creator>Lin, David</creator><creator>Yuan, Amy</creator><creator>Lee, Hang</creator><creator>Bouxsein, Mary L</creator><creator>Leder, Benjamin Z</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201710</creationdate><title>Effects of Denosumab and Teriparatide Transitions on Bone Microarchitecture and Estimated Strength: the DATA‐Switch HR‐pQCT study</title><author>Tsai, Joy N ; 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histology</topic><topic>Radius - drug effects</topic><topic>Radius - physiology</topic><topic>Teriparatide - pharmacology</topic><topic>THERAPEUTICS</topic><topic>Tibia</topic><topic>Tibia - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Tibia - drug effects</topic><topic>Tibia - physiology</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Joy N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishiyama, Kyle K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Amy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouxsein, Mary L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leder, Benjamin Z</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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To assess the effects of these transitions on bone microarchitecture and strength, we performed high‐resolution peripheral QCT (HR‐pQCT) at the distal tibia and radius in postmenopausal osteoporotic women who received 24 months of teriparatide 20 μg daily followed by 24 months of denosumab 60 mg every 6 months, 24 months of denosumab followed by 24 months of teriparatide, or 24 months of both medications followed by 24 months of denosumab. The 77 women who completed at least one post‐switch visit are included in this analysis. Tibial cortical volumetric BMD (vBMD) increased between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab (net 48‐month change –0.8% ± 2.4%) and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +2.4% ± 4.1%) but decreased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change –3.4% ± 3.2%, p &lt; 0.001 for all between‐group comparisons). Changes in total vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated stiffness (by micro–finite element analysis [µFEA]) followed a similar pattern, as did changes at the radius. Conversely, tibial cortical porosity remained stable between months 24 and 48 in the teriparatide‐to‐denosumab and combination‐to‐denosumab groups (net 48‐month changes +7.2% ± 14.8% and –3.4% ± 12.1%, respectively) but increased in the denosumab‐to‐teriparatide group (net 48‐month change +16.2% ± 11.5%, p &lt; 0.05 versus other groups). Trabecular vBMD changes did not differ among groups. Together, these findings demonstrate that in women treated with denosumab, switching to teriparatide is associated with a reduction in total and cortical vBMD, cortical thickness, and estimated strength, whereas switching to denosumab from teriparatide or combination therapy results in improvements in these parameters with the greatest improvements observed in women treated with combined therapy followed by denosumab. These findings strongly suggest that the use of teriparatide after denosumab should be avoided and that the use of combined teriparatide/denosumab followed by denosumab alone may be a useful treatment strategy in those with severe osteoporosis. © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>28608571</pmid><doi>10.1002/jbmr.3198</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
ANABOLICS
ANALYSIS/QUANTITATION OF BONE
ANTIRESORPTIVES
Biomechanical Phenomena - drug effects
Bone and Bones - anatomy & histology
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - physiology
Bone Density - drug effects
Bone mineral density
BONE QCT/μCT
Cancellous Bone - anatomy & histology
Cancellous Bone - drug effects
Cancellous Bone - physiology
CLINICAL TRIALS
Computed tomography
Denosumab - pharmacology
DISEASES AND DISORDERS OF/RELATED TO BONE
Finite element method
Humans
Immunotherapy
Intention to Treat Analysis
Monoclonal antibodies
OSTEOPOROSIS
Parathyroid hormone
Porosity
Post-menopause
Radius
Radius - anatomy & histology
Radius - drug effects
Radius - physiology
Teriparatide - pharmacology
THERAPEUTICS
Tibia
Tibia - anatomy & histology
Tibia - drug effects
Tibia - physiology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Effects of Denosumab and Teriparatide Transitions on Bone Microarchitecture and Estimated Strength: the DATA‐Switch HR‐pQCT study
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