Plastic ingestion in oceanic-stage loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre

Juvenile oceanic-stage sea turtles are particularly vulnerable to the increasing quantity of plastic coming into the oceans. In this study, we analysed the gastrointestinal tracts of 24 juvenile oceanic-stage loggerheads (Caretta caretta) collected off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, in the Azo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2017-08, Vol.121 (1-2), p.222-229
Hauptverfasser: Pham, Christopher K., Rodríguez, Yasmina, Dauphin, Axelle, Carriço, Rita, Frias, João P.G.L., Vandeperre, Frederic, Otero, Vanessa, Santos, Marco R., Martins, Helen R., Bolten, Alan B., Bjorndal, Karen A.
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container_end_page 229
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 222
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 121
creator Pham, Christopher K.
Rodríguez, Yasmina
Dauphin, Axelle
Carriço, Rita
Frias, João P.G.L.
Vandeperre, Frederic
Otero, Vanessa
Santos, Marco R.
Martins, Helen R.
Bolten, Alan B.
Bjorndal, Karen A.
description Juvenile oceanic-stage sea turtles are particularly vulnerable to the increasing quantity of plastic coming into the oceans. In this study, we analysed the gastrointestinal tracts of 24 juvenile oceanic-stage loggerheads (Caretta caretta) collected off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, in the Azores region, a key feeding ground for juvenile loggerheads. Twenty individuals were found to have ingested marine debris (83%), composed exclusively of plastic items (primarily polyethylene and polypropylene) identified by μ-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Large microplastics (1–5mm) represented 25% of the total number of debris and were found in 58% of the individuals sampled. Average number of items was 15.83±6.09 (±SE) per individual, corresponding to a mean dry mass of 1.07±0.41g. The results of this study demonstrate that plastic pollution acts as another stressor for this critical life stage of loggerhead turtles in the North Atlantic. •Ingestion of marine debris was investigated for oceanic-stage loggerhead turtles off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre.•Incidence of plastic ingestion in oceanic-stage loggerheads was 83%.•Large microplastics (1–5mm) accounts for 25% of the total number.•Plastic pollution represents a significant risk for juvenile loggerheads of the North Atlantic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.008
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subjects Analytical methods
Animals
Aquatic reptiles
Azores
Caretta caretta
Debris
Developmental stages
Digestive system
Eating
Feeding Behavior
Fourier transforms
Infrared spectroscopy
Ingestion
Litter
Marine debris
Microplastics
North-Atlantic subtropical gyre
Nursery grounds
Oceanic-stage
Oceans
Oceans and Seas
Plastic
Plastic pollution
Plastics
Polyethylene
Polyethylenes
Polypropylene
Sea turtles
Turtles
title Plastic ingestion in oceanic-stage loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
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