Comparison of imaging planes during CT-based evaluation of clavicular ossification: a multi-center study

Determining the ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphysis by computed tomography represents the currently recommended methodology for the question of whether a living individual has completed the 18th or 21st year of life. In the present study, thin-slice CT scans of 1078 sternoclavicula...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of legal medicine 2017-09, Vol.131 (5), p.1391-1397
Hauptverfasser: Scharte, Philipp, Vieth, Volker, Schulz, Ronald, Ramsthaler, Frank, Püschel, Klaus, Bajanowski, Thomas, Pfeiffer, Heidi, Schmeling, Andreas, Schmidt, Sven, Wittschieber, Daniel
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container_issue 5
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container_title International journal of legal medicine
container_volume 131
creator Scharte, Philipp
Vieth, Volker
Schulz, Ronald
Ramsthaler, Frank
Püschel, Klaus
Bajanowski, Thomas
Pfeiffer, Heidi
Schmeling, Andreas
Schmidt, Sven
Wittschieber, Daniel
description Determining the ossification stage of the medial clavicular epiphysis by computed tomography represents the currently recommended methodology for the question of whether a living individual has completed the 18th or 21st year of life. In the present study, thin-slice CT scans of 1078 sternoclavicular joints were reconstructed in axial and coronal image series and evaluated according to the two classification systems established for age diagnostics using the clavicle. Both image series (axial and coronal) were analyzed separately. When comparing the results of axial and coronal view, a different ossification stage was found in 35.6% of the clavicles. The results suggest an influence of the imaging plane on the process of stage determination. In order to further approximate the three-dimensional and asymmetrical structure of the epiphyseal ossification center, the usage of at least two different reformation types may be recommended. In practice, only those reference studies should be applied which exactly employed the same number and orientations of the reformation types that are going to be used in the respective routine case.
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subjects Computed tomography
Forensic Medicine
Image classification
Image reconstruction
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medical Law
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Planes
title Comparison of imaging planes during CT-based evaluation of clavicular ossification: a multi-center study
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