Greater brain response to emotional expressions of their own children in mothers of preterm infants: an fMRI study

Objective: The birth of a preterm infant and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit hospitalization constitute a potentially traumatic experience for mothers. Although behavioral studies investigated the parenting stress in preterm mothers, no study focused on the underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2017-06, Vol.37 (6), p.716-722
Hauptverfasser: Montirosso, R, Arrigoni, F, Casini, E, Nordio, A, De Carli, P, Di Salle, F, Moriconi, S, Re, M, Reni, G, Borgatti, R
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container_end_page 722
container_issue 6
container_start_page 716
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 37
creator Montirosso, R
Arrigoni, F
Casini, E
Nordio, A
De Carli, P
Di Salle, F
Moriconi, S
Re, M
Reni, G
Borgatti, R
description Objective: The birth of a preterm infant and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit hospitalization constitute a potentially traumatic experience for mothers. Although behavioral studies investigated the parenting stress in preterm mothers, no study focused on the underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the effect of preterm births in mothers, by comparing brain activation in mothers of preterm and full-term infants. Study Design: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure the cerebral response of 10 first-time mothers of preterm infants (gestational age 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jp.2017.2
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Although behavioral studies investigated the parenting stress in preterm mothers, no study focused on the underlying neural mechanisms. We examined the effect of preterm births in mothers, by comparing brain activation in mothers of preterm and full-term infants. Study Design: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure the cerebral response of 10 first-time mothers of preterm infants (gestational age &lt;32 weeks and/or birth weight &lt;1500) and 11 mothers of full-term infants, viewing happy-, neutral- and distress-face images of their own infant, along with a matched unknown infant. Results: While viewing own infant’s face preterm mothers showed increased activation in emotional processing area (i.e., inferior frontal gyrus) and social cognition (i.e., supramarginal gyrus) and affiliative behavior (i.e., insula). 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects 631/378
692/499
Adult
Babies
Birth weight
Brain
Brain Mapping
Case-Control Studies
Cognition
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
Female
Frontal gyrus
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
Italy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mother-Child Relations
Mothers - psychology
Neonates
Neural circuitry
Neuroimaging
Newborn babies
Observations
original-article
Parietal Lobe - diagnostic imaging
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Prefrontal Cortex - diagnostic imaging
Premature babies
Premature birth
Premature labor
Psychological aspects
Social interactions
Viewing
title Greater brain response to emotional expressions of their own children in mothers of preterm infants: an fMRI study
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