Follow-up CT and CT angiography after intracranial aneurysm clipping and coiling—improved image quality by iterative metal artifact reduction

Purpose This paper aims to evaluate a new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm for post-interventional evaluation of brain tissue and intracranial arteries. Methods The data of 20 patients that underwent follow-up cranial CT and cranial CT angiography after clipping or coiling of an intracra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroradiology 2017-07, Vol.59 (7), p.649-654
Hauptverfasser: Bier, Georg, Bongers, Malte Niklas, Hempel, Johann-Martin, Örgel, Anja, Hauser, Till-Karsten, Ernemann, Ulrike, Hennersdorf, Florian
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container_end_page 654
container_issue 7
container_start_page 649
container_title Neuroradiology
container_volume 59
creator Bier, Georg
Bongers, Malte Niklas
Hempel, Johann-Martin
Örgel, Anja
Hauser, Till-Karsten
Ernemann, Ulrike
Hennersdorf, Florian
description Purpose This paper aims to evaluate a new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm for post-interventional evaluation of brain tissue and intracranial arteries. Methods The data of 20 patients that underwent follow-up cranial CT and cranial CT angiography after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm was retrospectively analyzed. After the images were processed using a novel iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm, images with and without metal artifact reduction were qualitatively evaluated by two readers, using a five-point Likert scale. Moreover, artifact strength was quantitatively assessed in terms of CT attenuation and standard deviation alterations. Results The qualitative analysis yielded a significant increase in image quality ( p  = 0.0057) in iteratively processed images with substantial inter-observer agreement ( ĸ  = 0.72), while the CTA image quality did not differ ( p  = 0.864) and even showed vessel contrast reduction in six cases (30%). The mean relative attenuation difference was 27% without metal artifact reduction vs. 11% for iterative metal artifact reduction images ( p  = 0.0003). Conclusions The new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm enhances non-enhanced CT image quality after clipping or coiling, but in CT-angiography images, the contrast of adjacent vessels can be compromised.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00234-017-1855-6
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Methods The data of 20 patients that underwent follow-up cranial CT and cranial CT angiography after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm was retrospectively analyzed. After the images were processed using a novel iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm, images with and without metal artifact reduction were qualitatively evaluated by two readers, using a five-point Likert scale. Moreover, artifact strength was quantitatively assessed in terms of CT attenuation and standard deviation alterations. Results The qualitative analysis yielded a significant increase in image quality ( p  = 0.0057) in iteratively processed images with substantial inter-observer agreement ( ĸ  = 0.72), while the CTA image quality did not differ ( p  = 0.864) and even showed vessel contrast reduction in six cases (30%). The mean relative attenuation difference was 27% without metal artifact reduction vs. 11% for iterative metal artifact reduction images ( p  = 0.0003). Conclusions The new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm enhances non-enhanced CT image quality after clipping or coiling, but in CT-angiography images, the contrast of adjacent vessels can be compromised.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3940</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00234-017-1855-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28580532</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Algorithms ; Aneurysm ; Aneurysms ; Angiography ; Arteries ; Attenuation ; Blood vessels ; Brain ; Cerebral Angiography ; Coiling ; Computed tomography ; Computed Tomography Angiography ; Contrast Media ; Diagnostic Neuroradiology ; Embolization, Therapeutic - methods ; Endovascular coiling ; Female ; Humans ; Image contrast ; Image enhancement ; Image quality ; Imaging ; Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging ; Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy ; Iopamidol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metals ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosciences ; Neurosurgery ; Qualitative analysis ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Radiology ; Readers ; Reduction (metal working) ; Skull ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Neuroradiology, 2017-07, Vol.59 (7), p.649-654</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Neuroradiology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f79e5003808377dd3d841cc917c38d3076f4c627610396ed0c2d3044872dd4153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-f79e5003808377dd3d841cc917c38d3076f4c627610396ed0c2d3044872dd4153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00234-017-1855-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00234-017-1855-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28580532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bier, Georg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bongers, Malte Niklas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hempel, Johann-Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Örgel, Anja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hauser, Till-Karsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ernemann, Ulrike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hennersdorf, Florian</creatorcontrib><title>Follow-up CT and CT angiography after intracranial aneurysm clipping and coiling—improved image quality by iterative metal artifact reduction</title><title>Neuroradiology</title><addtitle>Neuroradiology</addtitle><addtitle>Neuroradiology</addtitle><description>Purpose This paper aims to evaluate a new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm for post-interventional evaluation of brain tissue and intracranial arteries. 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Methods The data of 20 patients that underwent follow-up cranial CT and cranial CT angiography after clipping or coiling of an intracranial aneurysm was retrospectively analyzed. After the images were processed using a novel iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm, images with and without metal artifact reduction were qualitatively evaluated by two readers, using a five-point Likert scale. Moreover, artifact strength was quantitatively assessed in terms of CT attenuation and standard deviation alterations. Results The qualitative analysis yielded a significant increase in image quality ( p  = 0.0057) in iteratively processed images with substantial inter-observer agreement ( ĸ  = 0.72), while the CTA image quality did not differ ( p  = 0.864) and even showed vessel contrast reduction in six cases (30%). The mean relative attenuation difference was 27% without metal artifact reduction vs. 11% for iterative metal artifact reduction images ( p  = 0.0003). Conclusions The new iterative metal artifact reduction algorithm enhances non-enhanced CT image quality after clipping or coiling, but in CT-angiography images, the contrast of adjacent vessels can be compromised.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28580532</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00234-017-1855-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Algorithms
Aneurysm
Aneurysms
Angiography
Arteries
Attenuation
Blood vessels
Brain
Cerebral Angiography
Coiling
Computed tomography
Computed Tomography Angiography
Contrast Media
Diagnostic Neuroradiology
Embolization, Therapeutic - methods
Endovascular coiling
Female
Humans
Image contrast
Image enhancement
Image quality
Imaging
Intracranial Aneurysm - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Aneurysm - therapy
Iopamidol - analogs & derivatives
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metals
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgery
Qualitative analysis
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiology
Readers
Reduction (metal working)
Skull
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Follow-up CT and CT angiography after intracranial aneurysm clipping and coiling—improved image quality by iterative metal artifact reduction
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