Evolution and dissemination of the Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal group 258 throughout Israeli post-acute care hospitals, 2008-13

The KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-KP) clonal group (CG) 258 has disseminated throughout Israeli post-acute care hospitals (PACHs). The objectives of the study were (i) to describe the evolution and (ii) to understand the dissemination modes of CG 258 in the PACH system in Israel. KPC-KP s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2017-08, Vol.72 (8), p.2219-2224
Hauptverfasser: Adler, Amos, Lifshitz, Ziv, Gordon, Michal, Ben-David, Debbie, Khabra, Efrat, Masarwa, Samira, Zion, Orit, Schwaber, Mitchell J, Carmeli, Yehuda
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container_end_page 2224
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2219
container_title Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
container_volume 72
creator Adler, Amos
Lifshitz, Ziv
Gordon, Michal
Ben-David, Debbie
Khabra, Efrat
Masarwa, Samira
Zion, Orit
Schwaber, Mitchell J
Carmeli, Yehuda
description The KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC-KP) clonal group (CG) 258 has disseminated throughout Israeli post-acute care hospitals (PACHs). The objectives of the study were (i) to describe the evolution and (ii) to understand the dissemination modes of CG 258 in the PACH system in Israel. KPC-KP surveillance cultures isolates were collected in Israeli PACHs in three national point-prevalence surveys: 2008, 2011 and 2013. CG 258 was identified by pilv-l PCR. WGS was performed for CG 258 isolates from 9 of 14 PACHs and data extracted for core-genome MLST (cgMLST) and for capsule polysaccharide gene cluster analysis. The proportional representation of CG 258 among the KPC-KP isolates increased from 72 of 104 isolates (69.2%) in 2008 to 113 of 133 isolates (85%) in 2011 ( P  =   0.004 for 2008 versus 2011) and remained high in 2013 [56 of 67 isolates (83.6%)]. All isolates were related to CG 258 clade 2. cgMLST phylogenetic analysis showed relative convergence in the 2008 survey, with increasing diversification in the subsequent surveys. A predominantly institutional dissemination pattern was observed only in centre F from southern Israel. A predominantly regional dissemination pattern was observed in the two PACHs in Jerusalem. The other PACHs were characterized by a combined institutional and generalized pattern, with the majority of isolates clustering within the same PACH and survey. CG 258 clade 2 has retained its predominance despite increased diversification. Although interchanging of CG 258 strains occurred between most PACHs, local spread is the leading cause of its dissemination.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jac/dkx135
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The objectives of the study were (i) to describe the evolution and (ii) to understand the dissemination modes of CG 258 in the PACH system in Israel. KPC-KP surveillance cultures isolates were collected in Israeli PACHs in three national point-prevalence surveys: 2008, 2011 and 2013. CG 258 was identified by pilv-l PCR. WGS was performed for CG 258 isolates from 9 of 14 PACHs and data extracted for core-genome MLST (cgMLST) and for capsule polysaccharide gene cluster analysis. The proportional representation of CG 258 among the KPC-KP isolates increased from 72 of 104 isolates (69.2%) in 2008 to 113 of 133 isolates (85%) in 2011 ( P  =   0.004 for 2008 versus 2011) and remained high in 2013 [56 of 67 isolates (83.6%)]. All isolates were related to CG 258 clade 2. cgMLST phylogenetic analysis showed relative convergence in the 2008 survey, with increasing diversification in the subsequent surveys. A predominantly institutional dissemination pattern was observed only in centre F from southern Israel. A predominantly regional dissemination pattern was observed in the two PACHs in Jerusalem. The other PACHs were characterized by a combined institutional and generalized pattern, with the majority of isolates clustering within the same PACH and survey. CG 258 clade 2 has retained its predominance despite increased diversification. 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subjects Bacterial Capsules - genetics
Cross Infection - epidemiology
Cross Infection - microbiology
Evolution, Molecular
Genome, Bacterial
Genotype
Hospitals
Humans
Israel - epidemiology
Klebsiella Infections - epidemiology
Klebsiella Infections - microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae - classification
Klebsiella pneumoniae - genetics
Klebsiella pneumoniae - isolation & purification
Molecular Epidemiology
Multigene Family
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Retrospective Studies
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Subacute Care
title Evolution and dissemination of the Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal group 258 throughout Israeli post-acute care hospitals, 2008-13
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