Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy in neurosyphilis

Abstract Introduction Neurosyphilis producing basal meningitis presenting as sequential transient cranial nerve palsies was well recognized before the antibiotic era. Objective To report two patients presenting with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy due to syphilitic basal meningitis. Resul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the neurological sciences 2017-07, Vol.378, p.55-58
Hauptverfasser: Young, Allison S, Carroll, Antonia S, Welgampola, Miriam S, McCluskey, Peter J, van Hal, Sebastian J, Thompson, Elizabeth O, Burn, Juliet, Fulham, Michael J, Halmagyi, Michael G
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container_end_page 58
container_issue
container_start_page 55
container_title Journal of the neurological sciences
container_volume 378
creator Young, Allison S
Carroll, Antonia S
Welgampola, Miriam S
McCluskey, Peter J
van Hal, Sebastian J
Thompson, Elizabeth O
Burn, Juliet
Fulham, Michael J
Halmagyi, Michael G
description Abstract Introduction Neurosyphilis producing basal meningitis presenting as sequential transient cranial nerve palsies was well recognized before the antibiotic era. Objective To report two patients presenting with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy due to syphilitic basal meningitis. Results In Case 1 basal meningitis occurred early in the secondary phase of the infection, in Case 2 in the late latent phase. The diagnosis was not made immediately in either case; in Case 1 after previous presentation with increasing hearing loss and then with facial palsy and then a subsequent presentation with optic neuritis; in Case 2 after investigation for possible lymphoma. Conclusion Syphilitic basal meningitis in either the secondary or in the latent phase can present as acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy with transient involvement of the facial or auditory nerve.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.038
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Objective To report two patients presenting with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy due to syphilitic basal meningitis. Results In Case 1 basal meningitis occurred early in the secondary phase of the infection, in Case 2 in the late latent phase. The diagnosis was not made immediately in either case; in Case 1 after previous presentation with increasing hearing loss and then with facial palsy and then a subsequent presentation with optic neuritis; in Case 2 after investigation for possible lymphoma. Conclusion Syphilitic basal meningitis in either the secondary or in the latent phase can present as acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy with transient involvement of the facial or auditory nerve.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-510X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.038</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28566179</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy ; Aged ; Basal meningitis ; Cranial nerve palsy ; Delayed Diagnosis ; Facial Nerve - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Neurology ; Neurosyphilis ; Neurosyphilis - complications ; Neurosyphilis - diagnosis ; Vestibular Function Tests ; Vestibular Neuronitis - diagnosis ; Vestibular Neuronitis - etiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of the neurological sciences, 2017-07, Vol.378, p.55-58</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. 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Objective To report two patients presenting with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy due to syphilitic basal meningitis. Results In Case 1 basal meningitis occurred early in the secondary phase of the infection, in Case 2 in the late latent phase. The diagnosis was not made immediately in either case; in Case 1 after previous presentation with increasing hearing loss and then with facial palsy and then a subsequent presentation with optic neuritis; in Case 2 after investigation for possible lymphoma. 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Objective To report two patients presenting with acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy due to syphilitic basal meningitis. Results In Case 1 basal meningitis occurred early in the secondary phase of the infection, in Case 2 in the late latent phase. The diagnosis was not made immediately in either case; in Case 1 after previous presentation with increasing hearing loss and then with facial palsy and then a subsequent presentation with optic neuritis; in Case 2 after investigation for possible lymphoma. Conclusion Syphilitic basal meningitis in either the secondary or in the latent phase can present as acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy with transient involvement of the facial or auditory nerve.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>28566179</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.038</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy
Aged
Basal meningitis
Cranial nerve palsy
Delayed Diagnosis
Facial Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Male
Neurology
Neurosyphilis
Neurosyphilis - complications
Neurosyphilis - diagnosis
Vestibular Function Tests
Vestibular Neuronitis - diagnosis
Vestibular Neuronitis - etiology
title Acute unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy in neurosyphilis
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