Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Threespine Stickleback Fish: A Test of Competing Hypotheses
Reimchen hypothesized that pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback is favored by an absence of piscivorous fishes and the resulting increase in predation by insects, but Giles hypothesized that the predation regime is unimportant and that a low dissolved calcium concentration favors evolution of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Evolution 1993-06, Vol.47 (3), p.906-914 |
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| creator | Bell, Michael A. Orti, Guillermo Walker, Jeffrey A. Koenings, Jeffrey P. |
| description | Reimchen hypothesized that pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback is favored by an absence of piscivorous fishes and the resulting increase in predation by insects, but Giles hypothesized that the predation regime is unimportant and that a low dissolved calcium concentration favors evolution of pelvic reduction. Substantial pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback sampled from 179 lakes around Cook Inlet, Alaska is strongly associated both with an absence of predatory fishes and a low calcium concentration. However, the association of pelvic reduction with low calcium concentration appears to be contingent on the absence of predatory fishes. These results emphasize the importance of interactions between seemingly unrelated environmental variables for selection of a single trait. However, these results also conflict with some observations elsewhere and do not rule out the possibility that other environmental factors are important for selection for pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01243.x |
| format | Article |
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Substantial pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback sampled from 179 lakes around Cook Inlet, Alaska is strongly associated both with an absence of predatory fishes and a low calcium concentration. However, the association of pelvic reduction with low calcium concentration appears to be contingent on the absence of predatory fishes. These results emphasize the importance of interactions between seemingly unrelated environmental variables for selection of a single trait. However, these results also conflict with some observations elsewhere and do not rule out the possibility that other environmental factors are important for selection for pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-3820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-5646</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01243.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28567888</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, MA: Society for the Study of Evolution</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptation (Biology) ; Anadromous fishes ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological evolution ; Calcium ; calcium concentration ; Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids ; Evolution ; Fish ; Fresh water ; Freshwater ; Freshwater fishes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gasterosteus aculeatus ; Genetic aspects ; Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution ; geographical variation ; Inlets ; Lakes ; natural selection ; Phenotypes ; postglacial differentiation ; Predation ; Predators ; selective predation ; Three-spined stickleback ; Vertebrata</subject><ispartof>Evolution, 1993-06, Vol.47 (3), p.906-914</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1993 The Society for the Study of Evolution</rights><rights>1993 The Society for the Study of Evolution</rights><rights>1994 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>1993 The Society for the Study of Evolution.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1993 Society for the Study of Evolution</rights><rights>Copyright Society for the Study of Evolution Jun 1993</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4973-e06b63803b39f715212a897506115799bbecd2cf7602073093339ee206b68aab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4973-e06b63803b39f715212a897506115799bbecd2cf7602073093339ee206b68aab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2410193$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2410193$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3767283$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28567888$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bell, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orti, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koenings, Jeffrey P.</creatorcontrib><title>Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Threespine Stickleback Fish: A Test of Competing Hypotheses</title><title>Evolution</title><addtitle>Evolution</addtitle><description>Reimchen hypothesized that pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback is favored by an absence of piscivorous fishes and the resulting increase in predation by insects, but Giles hypothesized that the predation regime is unimportant and that a low dissolved calcium concentration favors evolution of pelvic reduction. Substantial pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback sampled from 179 lakes around Cook Inlet, Alaska is strongly associated both with an absence of predatory fishes and a low calcium concentration. However, the association of pelvic reduction with low calcium concentration appears to be contingent on the absence of predatory fishes. These results emphasize the importance of interactions between seemingly unrelated environmental variables for selection of a single trait. However, these results also conflict with some observations elsewhere and do not rule out the possibility that other environmental factors are important for selection for pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation (Biology)</subject><subject>Anadromous fishes</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>calcium concentration</subject><subject>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fresh water</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Freshwater fishes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gasterosteus aculeatus</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>geographical variation</subject><subject>Inlets</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>natural selection</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>postglacial differentiation</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>selective predation</subject><subject>Three-spined stickleback</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><issn>0014-3820</issn><issn>1558-5646</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVklFv0zAQxyMEYmPwFVA0IcQDKWc7ie09UVUdQ5o0BIUnJMtxL627NO7sZKzfHmctBaEJCfvBlv27_93pf0lySmBE4nq3GpGiEFlR5uWISMlGXQWE5mx09yg5Pnw9To4BSJ4xQeEoeRbCCgBkQeTT5IiKouRCiOPk-_TWNX1nXZu6Ov2Eza016Wec9-b-zbbpbOkRw8a2mH7prLlusNLmOj23YXmWjtMZhm4Inbj1BjvbLtKL7cZ1SwwYnidPat0EfLE_T5Kv59PZ5CK7vPrwcTK-zEwuOcsQyqpkAljFZM1JQQnVQvICSkIKLmVVoZlTU_MSKHAGkjEmEekQJrSu2EnyZqe78e6mjwWptQ0Gm0a36PqgiIRcAvBcRvT1v9FSlDEzj-DpX-DK9b6NbShKedQrYFB7u4MWukFl29p1XpsFtuh141qsbXwek7zgsQ8a8ewBPO45rq15iD_b8ca7EDzWauPtWvutIqCGUVArNfitBr_VMApqPwrqLga_3DfQV2ucH0J_eR-BV3tAB6Ob2uvW2HDgGC85FSxi73fYj1jc9j8qUNNvV_fX35lWoXP-TwnKgCuaEyDR1J-EXNj6</recordid><startdate>199306</startdate><enddate>199306</enddate><creator>Bell, Michael A.</creator><creator>Orti, Guillermo</creator><creator>Walker, Jeffrey A.</creator><creator>Koenings, Jeffrey P.</creator><general>Society for the Study of Evolution</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199306</creationdate><title>Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Threespine Stickleback Fish: A Test of Competing Hypotheses</title><author>Bell, Michael A. ; Orti, Guillermo ; Walker, Jeffrey A. ; Koenings, Jeffrey P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4973-e06b63803b39f715212a897506115799bbecd2cf7602073093339ee206b68aab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adaptation</topic><topic>Adaptation (Biology)</topic><topic>Anadromous fishes</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological evolution</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>calcium concentration</topic><topic>Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fresh water</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Freshwater fishes</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gasterosteus aculeatus</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</topic><topic>geographical variation</topic><topic>Inlets</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>natural selection</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>postglacial differentiation</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>selective predation</topic><topic>Three-spined stickleback</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bell, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orti, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koenings, Jeffrey P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Evolution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bell, Michael A.</au><au>Orti, Guillermo</au><au>Walker, Jeffrey A.</au><au>Koenings, Jeffrey P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Threespine Stickleback Fish: A Test of Competing Hypotheses</atitle><jtitle>Evolution</jtitle><addtitle>Evolution</addtitle><date>1993-06</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>906</spage><epage>914</epage><pages>906-914</pages><issn>0014-3820</issn><eissn>1558-5646</eissn><abstract>Reimchen hypothesized that pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback is favored by an absence of piscivorous fishes and the resulting increase in predation by insects, but Giles hypothesized that the predation regime is unimportant and that a low dissolved calcium concentration favors evolution of pelvic reduction. Substantial pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback sampled from 179 lakes around Cook Inlet, Alaska is strongly associated both with an absence of predatory fishes and a low calcium concentration. However, the association of pelvic reduction with low calcium concentration appears to be contingent on the absence of predatory fishes. These results emphasize the importance of interactions between seemingly unrelated environmental variables for selection of a single trait. However, these results also conflict with some observations elsewhere and do not rule out the possibility that other environmental factors are important for selection for pelvic reduction in threespine stickleback.</abstract><cop>Malden, MA</cop><pub>Society for the Study of Evolution</pub><pmid>28567888</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01243.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Evolution, 1993-06, Vol.47 (3), p.906-914 |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adaptation Adaptation (Biology) Anadromous fishes Animals Biological and medical sciences Biological evolution Calcium calcium concentration Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids Evolution Fish Fresh water Freshwater Freshwater fishes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gasterosteus aculeatus Genetic aspects Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution geographical variation Inlets Lakes natural selection Phenotypes postglacial differentiation Predation Predators selective predation Three-spined stickleback Vertebrata |
| title | Evolution of Pelvic Reduction in Threespine Stickleback Fish: A Test of Competing Hypotheses |
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