Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Sensitize Murine B16F10 Melanoma Cells to Carbon Ion Irradiation by Inducing G1 Phase Arrest

Epigenetic processes, in addition to genetic abnormalities, play a critical role in refractory malignant diseases and cause the unresponsiveness to various chemotherapeutic regimens and radiotherapy. Herein we demonstrate that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) can be used to sensitize malignan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2017/06/01, Vol.40(6), pp.844-851
Hauptverfasser: Saito, Katsuyo, Funayama, Tomoo, Yokota, Yuichiro, Murakami, Takashi, Kobayashi, Yasuhiko
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Funayama, Tomoo
Yokota, Yuichiro
Murakami, Takashi
Kobayashi, Yasuhiko
description Epigenetic processes, in addition to genetic abnormalities, play a critical role in refractory malignant diseases and cause the unresponsiveness to various chemotherapeutic regimens and radiotherapy. Herein we demonstrate that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) can be used to sensitize malignant melanoma B16F10 cells to carbon ion irradiation. The cells were first treated with HDACis (romidepsin [FK228, depsipeptide], trichostatin A [TSA], valproic acid [VPA], and suberanilohydroxamic acid [SAHA, vorinostat]) and were then exposed to two types of radiation (carbon ions and gamma-rays). We found that HDACis enhanced the radiation-induced apoptosis and suppression of clonogenicity that was induced by irradiation, having a greater effect with carbon ion irradiation than with gamma-rays. Carbon ion irradiation and the HDACi treatment induced G2/M and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, respectively. Thus, it is considered that HDACi treatment enhanced the killing effects of carbon ion irradiation against melanoma cells by inducing the arrest of G1 phase cells, which are sensitive to radiation due to a lack of DNA homologous recombination repair. Based on these findings, we propose that pretreatment with HDACis as radiosensitizers to induce G1 arrest combined with carbon ion irradiation may have clinical efficacy against refractory cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.b16-01025
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - radiation effects
Cancer
Carbon
carbon ion irradiation
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatin
combination therapy
Diseases
DNA repair
Exposure
G1 arrest
G1 phase
G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints - drug effects
Gamma Rays
Genetic abnormalities
Heavy Ion Radiotherapy
Histone deacetylase
histone deacetylase inhibitor
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Histones - metabolism
Homologous recombination
Homology
Inhibitors
Ion irradiation
Ions
Irradiation
Melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - drug therapy
Melanoma, Experimental - metabolism
Melanoma, Experimental - radiotherapy
Mice
Radiation therapy
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - pharmacology
radiosensitizer
Radiosensitizers
Skin cancer
Trichostatin A
Valproic acid
title Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Sensitize Murine B16F10 Melanoma Cells to Carbon Ion Irradiation by Inducing G1 Phase Arrest
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