Association of Distance to Treatment Facility With Survival and Quality Outcomes After Radical Cystectomy: A Multi-Institutional Study

In a large multi-institutional cohort, patients distant to a tertiary care center had increased usage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a shorter time from diagnosis to surgery, and no difference in survival outcomes compared with patients who resided near to the facility. Thus, referring patients across...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical genitourinary cancer 2017-12, Vol.15 (6), p.689-695.e2
Hauptverfasser: Haddad, Ahmed Q., Hutchinson, Ryan, Wood, Erika L., Miranda, Gus, Gershman, Boris, Messer, Jamie, Svatek, Robert, Black, Peter C., Boorjian, Stephen A., Shah, Jay, Daneshmand, Siamak, Lotan, Yair
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container_end_page 695.e2
container_issue 6
container_start_page 689
container_title Clinical genitourinary cancer
container_volume 15
creator Haddad, Ahmed Q.
Hutchinson, Ryan
Wood, Erika L.
Miranda, Gus
Gershman, Boris
Messer, Jamie
Svatek, Robert
Black, Peter C.
Boorjian, Stephen A.
Shah, Jay
Daneshmand, Siamak
Lotan, Yair
description In a large multi-institutional cohort, patients distant to a tertiary care center had increased usage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a shorter time from diagnosis to surgery, and no difference in survival outcomes compared with patients who resided near to the facility. Thus, referring patients across the geographic distances observed in the present study did not appear to compromise patient care. We sought to determine the effect of the travel distance on mortality and quality outcomes after radical cystectomy in a large multi-institutional cohort. A total of 3957 patients who had undergone radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma at 6 North American tertiary care institutions were included. The association of travel distance with quality-of-care endpoints, 90-day mortality, and long-term survival were evaluated. The median patient age was 69 years (interquartile range, 61-76 years), and most patients were men (80%). Most patients had clinical stage T2 (45.2%) and T1 (24.7%) tumors. The median distance to the treatment facility was 102.9 miles (interquartile range, 24-271 miles). Patients residing in the first quartile of travel distance to treatment facility (< 24 miles) had lower usage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared with patients in the fourth distance quartile (adjusted odds ratio, 1.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-2.05; P = .001). Patients in the first distance quartile were also less likely to experience a delay in time to cystectomy (> 3 months) compared with patients with a greater travel distance (adjusted odds ratio, 0.673; 95% confidence interval, 0.532-0.851). Distance to the treatment facility was not associated with 90-day mortality or cancer-specific or all-cause mortality on multivariate analysis. Despite the potential health care disparities for bladder cancer patients residing distant to a regional surgical oncology facility, the study results suggest that the travel distance is not a barrier to appropriate oncologic care at regional tertiary care centers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.006
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Patients residing in the first quartile of travel distance to treatment facility (&lt; 24 miles) had lower usage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared with patients in the fourth distance quartile (adjusted odds ratio, 1.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-2.05; P = .001). Patients in the first distance quartile were also less likely to experience a delay in time to cystectomy (&gt; 3 months) compared with patients with a greater travel distance (adjusted odds ratio, 0.673; 95% confidence interval, 0.532-0.851). Distance to the treatment facility was not associated with 90-day mortality or cancer-specific or all-cause mortality on multivariate analysis. 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Thus, referring patients across the geographic distances observed in the present study did not appear to compromise patient care. We sought to determine the effect of the travel distance on mortality and quality outcomes after radical cystectomy in a large multi-institutional cohort. A total of 3957 patients who had undergone radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma at 6 North American tertiary care institutions were included. The association of travel distance with quality-of-care endpoints, 90-day mortality, and long-term survival were evaluated. The median patient age was 69 years (interquartile range, 61-76 years), and most patients were men (80%). Most patients had clinical stage T2 (45.2%) and T1 (24.7%) tumors. The median distance to the treatment facility was 102.9 miles (interquartile range, 24-271 miles). Patients residing in the first quartile of travel distance to treatment facility (&lt; 24 miles) had lower usage of neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared with patients in the fourth distance quartile (adjusted odds ratio, 1.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-2.05; P = .001). Patients in the first distance quartile were also less likely to experience a delay in time to cystectomy (&gt; 3 months) compared with patients with a greater travel distance (adjusted odds ratio, 0.673; 95% confidence interval, 0.532-0.851). Distance to the treatment facility was not associated with 90-day mortality or cancer-specific or all-cause mortality on multivariate analysis. Despite the potential health care disparities for bladder cancer patients residing distant to a regional surgical oncology facility, the study results suggest that the travel distance is not a barrier to appropriate oncologic care at regional tertiary care centers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>28558988</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.006</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Bladder cancer
Cystectomy
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Healthcare Disparities
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Neoplasm Staging
Odds Ratio
Quality of Health Care
Regionalization
Tertiary Care Centers
Travel
Treatment Outcome
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
title Association of Distance to Treatment Facility With Survival and Quality Outcomes After Radical Cystectomy: A Multi-Institutional Study
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