The Anglo-Australian Planet Search. XXV. A Candidate Massive Saturn Analog Orbiting HD 30177

We report the discovery of a second long-period giant planet orbiting HD 30177, a star previously known to host a massive Jupiter analog (HD 30177b: a = 3.8 0.1 au, m sin i = 9.7 0.5 MJup). HD 30177c can be regarded as a massive Saturn analog in this system, with a = 9.9 1.0 au and m sin i = 7.6 3.1...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astronomical journal 2017-04, Vol.153 (4), p.167-167
Hauptverfasser: Wittenmyer, Robert A., Horner, Jonathan, Mengel, M. W., Butler, R. P., Wright, D. J., Tinney, C. G., Carter, B. D., Jones, H. R. A., Anglada-Escudé, G., Bailey, J., O'Toole, Simon J.
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 4
container_start_page 167
container_title The Astronomical journal
container_volume 153
creator Wittenmyer, Robert A.
Horner, Jonathan
Mengel, M. W.
Butler, R. P.
Wright, D. J.
Tinney, C. G.
Carter, B. D.
Jones, H. R. A.
Anglada-Escudé, G.
Bailey, J.
O'Toole, Simon J.
description We report the discovery of a second long-period giant planet orbiting HD 30177, a star previously known to host a massive Jupiter analog (HD 30177b: a = 3.8 0.1 au, m sin i = 9.7 0.5 MJup). HD 30177c can be regarded as a massive Saturn analog in this system, with a = 9.9 1.0 au and m sin i = 7.6 3.1 MJup. The formal best-fit solution slightly favors a closer-in planet at a ∼ 7 au, but detailed n-body dynamical simulations show that configuration to be unstable. A shallow local minimum of longer period, lower eccentricity solutions was found to be dynamically stable, and hence we adopt the longer period in this work. The proposed ∼32 year orbit remains incomplete; further monitoring of this and other stars is necessary to reveal the population of distant gas giant planets with orbital separations a ∼ 10 au, analogous to that of Saturn.
doi_str_mv 10.3847/1538-3881/aa5f17
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subjects Dynamical systems
Eccentricity
Gas giant planets
Jupiter (planet)
Monitoring
planetary systems
Planets
Saturn (planet)
Simulation
stars: individual (HD 30177)
techniques: radial velocities
title The Anglo-Australian Planet Search. XXV. A Candidate Massive Saturn Analog Orbiting HD 30177
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