Effect of the Metal Ion on the anti T. cruzi Activity and Mechanism of Action of 5-Nitrofuryl-Containing Thiosemicarbazone Metal Complexes

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major health problem worldwide. In this work, we report the development of palladium and platinum metal complexes with 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazones (L) as bioactive ligands against T. cruzi and PTA (1,3,5‐triaza‐7...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of inorganic chemistry 2014-09, Vol.2014 (27), p.4677-4689
Hauptverfasser: Cipriani, Micaella, Toloza, Jeannette, Bradford, Lara, Putzu, Eugenia, Vieites, Marisol, Curbelo, Estela, Tomaz, Ana Isabel, Garat, Beatriz, Guerrero, Juan, Gancheff, Jorge S., Maya, Juan Diego, Olea Azar, Claudio, Gambino, Dinorah, Otero, Lucía
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container_issue 27
container_start_page 4677
container_title European journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 2014
creator Cipriani, Micaella
Toloza, Jeannette
Bradford, Lara
Putzu, Eugenia
Vieites, Marisol
Curbelo, Estela
Tomaz, Ana Isabel
Garat, Beatriz
Guerrero, Juan
Gancheff, Jorge S.
Maya, Juan Diego
Olea Azar, Claudio
Gambino, Dinorah
Otero, Lucía
description Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major health problem worldwide. In this work, we report the development of palladium and platinum metal complexes with 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazones (L) as bioactive ligands against T. cruzi and PTA (1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) as co‐ligand. Eight new complexes of the formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] with M = Pd or Pt were synthesized and fully characterized. Most complexes showed similar activities against T. cruzi to those of the corresponding free thiosemicarbazone ligands. No significant differences between palladium and platinum complexes were observed. Metal compounds with the phenylthiosemicarbazone derivative were the most active ones (IC50 = 9.84 ± 0.32 and 4.94 ± 0.24 μM for Pd2+ and Pt2+, respectively). The prepared complexes were not toxic on mammalian cells, showing selective indexes of more than 10–20. The ability of the complexes to be reduced in the parasite, which leads to toxic free radical species, was confirmed by the detection of OH· and nitroanion free radical species by ESR spectroscopy experiments. Gel electrophoresis and fluorescence experiments were consistent with an intercalating‐like mode of DNA interaction for the complexes, but DNA interaction does not seem to be the main mechanism of anti T. cruzi action for these compounds. The results obtained show that complexation of the bioactive ligands with the selected metals is a valid strategy to obtain improved metal‐based antiparasitic compounds. Eight complexes of formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] (M = Pd or Pt, L = 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazone ligands, PTA = 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) were obtained. Most were active in vitro against T. cruzi. The mechanism involves bioreduction and formation of free radical species. All interact with DNA in an intercalative‐like manner, but this does not lead to their antichagasic activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejic.201402614
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In this work, we report the development of palladium and platinum metal complexes with 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazones (L) as bioactive ligands against T. cruzi and PTA (1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) as co‐ligand. Eight new complexes of the formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] with M = Pd or Pt were synthesized and fully characterized. Most complexes showed similar activities against T. cruzi to those of the corresponding free thiosemicarbazone ligands. No significant differences between palladium and platinum complexes were observed. Metal compounds with the phenylthiosemicarbazone derivative were the most active ones (IC50 = 9.84 ± 0.32 and 4.94 ± 0.24 μM for Pd2+ and Pt2+, respectively). The prepared complexes were not toxic on mammalian cells, showing selective indexes of more than 10–20. The ability of the complexes to be reduced in the parasite, which leads to toxic free radical species, was confirmed by the detection of OH· and nitroanion free radical species by ESR spectroscopy experiments. Gel electrophoresis and fluorescence experiments were consistent with an intercalating‐like mode of DNA interaction for the complexes, but DNA interaction does not seem to be the main mechanism of anti T. cruzi action for these compounds. The results obtained show that complexation of the bioactive ligands with the selected metals is a valid strategy to obtain improved metal‐based antiparasitic compounds. Eight complexes of formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] (M = Pd or Pt, L = 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazone ligands, PTA = 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) were obtained. Most were active in vitro against T. cruzi. The mechanism involves bioreduction and formation of free radical species. 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J. Inorg. Chem</addtitle><date>2014-09</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>2014</volume><issue>27</issue><spage>4677</spage><epage>4689</epage><pages>4677-4689</pages><issn>1434-1948</issn><eissn>1099-0682</eissn><abstract>Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major health problem worldwide. In this work, we report the development of palladium and platinum metal complexes with 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazones (L) as bioactive ligands against T. cruzi and PTA (1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) as co‐ligand. Eight new complexes of the formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] with M = Pd or Pt were synthesized and fully characterized. Most complexes showed similar activities against T. cruzi to those of the corresponding free thiosemicarbazone ligands. No significant differences between palladium and platinum complexes were observed. Metal compounds with the phenylthiosemicarbazone derivative were the most active ones (IC50 = 9.84 ± 0.32 and 4.94 ± 0.24 μM for Pd2+ and Pt2+, respectively). The prepared complexes were not toxic on mammalian cells, showing selective indexes of more than 10–20. The ability of the complexes to be reduced in the parasite, which leads to toxic free radical species, was confirmed by the detection of OH· and nitroanion free radical species by ESR spectroscopy experiments. Gel electrophoresis and fluorescence experiments were consistent with an intercalating‐like mode of DNA interaction for the complexes, but DNA interaction does not seem to be the main mechanism of anti T. cruzi action for these compounds. The results obtained show that complexation of the bioactive ligands with the selected metals is a valid strategy to obtain improved metal‐based antiparasitic compounds. Eight complexes of formula [MCl(L)(PTA)] (M = Pd or Pt, L = 5‐nitrofuryl‐containing thiosemicarbazone ligands, PTA = 1,3,5‐triaza‐7‐phosphaadamantane) were obtained. Most were active in vitro against T. cruzi. The mechanism involves bioreduction and formation of free radical species. All interact with DNA in an intercalative‐like manner, but this does not lead to their antichagasic activity.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><doi>10.1002/ejic.201402614</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biocompatibility
Coordination compounds
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Drug design
Free radicals
Ligands
Palladium
Parasites
Platinum
Trypanosoma cruzi
title Effect of the Metal Ion on the anti T. cruzi Activity and Mechanism of Action of 5-Nitrofuryl-Containing Thiosemicarbazone Metal Complexes
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