A new route for the preparation of enriched iso-polylactide from rac-lactide via a Lewis acid catalyzed ring-opening of an epoxide

Tetraphenylporphyrin aluminum(iii) salts, TPPAlX, where X = Me, OEt, OiPr, OCHMeCH Cl, and Cl, and bis(triphenylphosphine)imminium chloride, PPN Cl (1 : 1) react with rac-lactide, rac-LA, in neat propylene oxide, PO, to yield chains of enriched isotactic polylactide, PLA, with end groups of PO-Cl an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry 2017-05, Vol.46 (18), p.5938-5945
Hauptverfasser: Anker, Mathew, Balasanthiran, Choumini, Balasanthiran, Vagulejan, Chisholm, Malcolm H, Jayaraj, Savithra, Mathieu, Kaleb, Piromjitpong, Parichat, Praban, Siriwan, Raya, Balaram, Simonsick, William J
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 5938
container_title Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Anker, Mathew
Balasanthiran, Choumini
Balasanthiran, Vagulejan
Chisholm, Malcolm H
Jayaraj, Savithra
Mathieu, Kaleb
Piromjitpong, Parichat
Praban, Siriwan
Raya, Balaram
Simonsick, William J
description Tetraphenylporphyrin aluminum(iii) salts, TPPAlX, where X = Me, OEt, OiPr, OCHMeCH Cl, and Cl, and bis(triphenylphosphine)imminium chloride, PPN Cl (1 : 1) react with rac-lactide, rac-LA, in neat propylene oxide, PO, to yield chains of enriched isotactic polylactide, PLA, with end groups of PO-Cl and with time these yield cyclic polymers (PO) (PLA) where n = 2 or 3 and even higher. There is no reaction between TPPAlOR (R = Et or Pr), PPN Cl , and rac-LA in neat THF at 25 °C even though TPPAlOR (R = Et or Pr) and PPN Cl in neat PO yields polypropylene oxide with a terminal OR group, H(PO) OR. Taken together, Al(iii) acts as a Lewis acid in the ring-opening of PO, in which PPN Cl is present and the incipient ClCH CHMeO initiates the ROP of LA to yield anion chains of [(PLA)-OCHMeCH Cl] , and then the ring-opening of PO yields cycles, (PO) (PLA), with the liberation of Cl . The polymer was isolated by the addition of MeOH/HCl and end group analysis by mass spectrometry.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c6dt03198f
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anions
Chlorides
Enrichment
Lewis acid
Mass spectrometry
Polylactides
Polypropylene oxides
Terminals
title A new route for the preparation of enriched iso-polylactide from rac-lactide via a Lewis acid catalyzed ring-opening of an epoxide
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