Preoperative CA-125 Values as a Predictive Factor for the Postoperative Outcome in Primary Serous Ovarian Cancer

The purpose of the study was to examine the preoperative CA-125 values as a predictive factor for postoperative outcome in primary serous ovarian cancer (POC) for complete tumor resection (CTR) and evaluate the preoperative CA-125 levels with other vital clinical dynamics such as ascites, lymph node...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2017-06, Vol.37 (6), p.3157-3161
Hauptverfasser: Muallem, Mustafa Zelal, Parashkevova, Asya, Almuheimid, Jumana, Richter, Rolf, Diab, Yasser, Braicu, Elena Ioana, Sehouli, Jalid
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container_end_page 3161
container_issue 6
container_start_page 3157
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 37
creator Muallem, Mustafa Zelal
Parashkevova, Asya
Almuheimid, Jumana
Richter, Rolf
Diab, Yasser
Braicu, Elena Ioana
Sehouli, Jalid
description The purpose of the study was to examine the preoperative CA-125 values as a predictive factor for postoperative outcome in primary serous ovarian cancer (POC) for complete tumor resection (CTR) and evaluate the preoperative CA-125 levels with other vital clinical dynamics such as ascites, lymph node involvement, diffuse peritoneal carcinomatosis, grading and staging. A cohort of 277 POC-patients aged 18-75 years, who had undergone primary cytoreductive surgery at the Department of Gynecology & Oncological Surgery, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK) between 2000 und 2009 was analyzed in correlation with the preoperative CA-125 values. The median preoperative CA-125 value in high-grade serous POC patients was 636 U/ml (204- 2312 U/ml) compared to 284 U/ml (148.5-1,378 U/ml) in low-grade serous POC patients (p=0.016). For the survival analyses both the cut-off values 252 and 475 U/ml, with highest sum from sensitivity (79.1% and 65.9%, respectively) and specificity (41.9% and 55.1%, respectively), were used to compare the relationship between preoperative CA-125 levels and (CTR), progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). There was no significant difference between PFS and OS in three different groups of patients (preoperative CA-125 levels 475 U/ml). Preoperative CA-125 is a poor, but statistically significant predictive factor for CTR after PCS. Preoperative CA-125 can predict neither the progression-free nor overall survival for POC patients.
doi_str_mv 10.21873/anticanres.11674
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A cohort of 277 POC-patients aged 18-75 years, who had undergone primary cytoreductive surgery at the Department of Gynecology &amp; Oncological Surgery, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK) between 2000 und 2009 was analyzed in correlation with the preoperative CA-125 values. The median preoperative CA-125 value in high-grade serous POC patients was 636 U/ml (204- 2312 U/ml) compared to 284 U/ml (148.5-1,378 U/ml) in low-grade serous POC patients (p=0.016). For the survival analyses both the cut-off values 252 and 475 U/ml, with highest sum from sensitivity (79.1% and 65.9%, respectively) and specificity (41.9% and 55.1%, respectively), were used to compare the relationship between preoperative CA-125 levels and (CTR), progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). There was no significant difference between PFS and OS in three different groups of patients (preoperative CA-125 levels &lt;252 U/ml, CA 125 levels between 252-475 U/ml and &gt;475 U/ml). 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A cohort of 277 POC-patients aged 18-75 years, who had undergone primary cytoreductive surgery at the Department of Gynecology &amp; Oncological Surgery, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum (CVK) between 2000 und 2009 was analyzed in correlation with the preoperative CA-125 values. The median preoperative CA-125 value in high-grade serous POC patients was 636 U/ml (204- 2312 U/ml) compared to 284 U/ml (148.5-1,378 U/ml) in low-grade serous POC patients (p=0.016). For the survival analyses both the cut-off values 252 and 475 U/ml, with highest sum from sensitivity (79.1% and 65.9%, respectively) and specificity (41.9% and 55.1%, respectively), were used to compare the relationship between preoperative CA-125 levels and (CTR), progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). There was no significant difference between PFS and OS in three different groups of patients (preoperative CA-125 levels &lt;252 U/ml, CA 125 levels between 252-475 U/ml and &gt;475 U/ml). Preoperative CA-125 is a poor, but statistically significant predictive factor for CTR after PCS. Preoperative CA-125 can predict neither the progression-free nor overall survival for POC patients.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pmid>28551658</pmid><doi>10.21873/anticanres.11674</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
CA-125 Antigen - blood
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
Databases, Factual
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Germany
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymphatic Metastasis
Membrane Proteins - blood
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - blood
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - mortality
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - secondary
Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous - surgery
Ovarian Neoplasms - blood
Ovarian Neoplasms - mortality
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Ovarian Neoplasms - surgery
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Preoperative CA-125 Values as a Predictive Factor for the Postoperative Outcome in Primary Serous Ovarian Cancer
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