Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care

This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated to quality of life (QOL) in users of four Basic Health Units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, UBS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 930 adult users enrolled in the selected UBS, using a questionnaire con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência & saude coletiva 2017-05, Vol.22 (5), p.1705-1716
Hauptverfasser: Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso, Silveira, Micheline Rosa, Silva, Kátia Rodrigues, Lima, Marina Guimarães, Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais, Cardoso, Claudia Lins, Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl, Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga
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container_end_page 1716
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1705
container_title Ciência & saude coletiva
container_volume 22
creator Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso
Silveira, Micheline Rosa
Silva, Kátia Rodrigues
Lima, Marina Guimarães
Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais
Cardoso, Claudia Lins
Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl
Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga
description This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated to quality of life (QOL) in users of four Basic Health Units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, UBS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 930 adult users enrolled in the selected UBS, using a questionnaire containing the WHOQOL-bref instrument and questions about sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and health conditions. Following descriptive analysis, we performed simple and multiple linear regression to evaluate the association between the exposure variables and the QOL domains. The highest mean values of QOL were observed in the social relationships domain. The lowest means were observed in the environment domain, with a statistically significant difference between some of the UBS. The worst perceptions of QOL were related to worse health, housing, education and income conditions, as well as problems in social relationships and psychological conditions. Actions are needed to improve QOL in Primary Health Care users through actions promoted by both health professionals and public managers.
doi_str_mv 10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015
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source MEDLINE; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Brazil
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Status
Humans
Life Style
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
Primary Health Care
Quality of Life
Social Behavior
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care
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