Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care
This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated to quality of life (QOL) in users of four Basic Health Units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, UBS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 930 adult users enrolled in the selected UBS, using a questionnaire con...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência & saude coletiva 2017-05, Vol.22 (5), p.1705-1716 |
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creator | Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso Silveira, Micheline Rosa Silva, Kátia Rodrigues Lima, Marina Guimarães Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Cardoso, Claudia Lins Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga |
description | This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated to quality of life (QOL) in users of four Basic Health Units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, UBS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 930 adult users enrolled in the selected UBS, using a questionnaire containing the WHOQOL-bref instrument and questions about sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and health conditions. Following descriptive analysis, we performed simple and multiple linear regression to evaluate the association between the exposure variables and the QOL domains. The highest mean values of QOL were observed in the social relationships domain. The lowest means were observed in the environment domain, with a statistically significant difference between some of the UBS. The worst perceptions of QOL were related to worse health, housing, education and income conditions, as well as problems in social relationships and psychological conditions. Actions are needed to improve QOL in Primary Health Care users through actions promoted by both health professionals and public managers. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015 |
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We conducted a cross-sectional study with 930 adult users enrolled in the selected UBS, using a questionnaire containing the WHOQOL-bref instrument and questions about sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and health conditions. Following descriptive analysis, we performed simple and multiple linear regression to evaluate the association between the exposure variables and the QOL domains. The highest mean values of QOL were observed in the social relationships domain. The lowest means were observed in the environment domain, with a statistically significant difference between some of the UBS. The worst perceptions of QOL were related to worse health, housing, education and income conditions, as well as problems in social relationships and psychological conditions. 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Actions are needed to improve QOL in Primary Health Care users through actions promoted by both health professionals and public managers.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Primary Health Care</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>KPI</sourceid><recordid>eNptkU1v2zAMhoVhw9p1_QuDhl22g1N92tJuXdAuRQOkHQr0aDAylWhwbM-SgfXfT0HSQ4CRBxLk8woiSchnzmZcW3bFFZeF4UIKxish9EwwWeZcvyHnvKxMoXTJ3-b8lTsjH2L8zZiopBLvyZkwWhor7TkZHidoQ3qhvadt8EihayjE2LsACRvqtjCCSziGmIKL3ykMQxscpNB3e83zYvW4WhY_ft3c0tDRtEXq-i7h37TvPoxhB-MLXSC0aUvnMOJH8s5DG_HyGC_I0-3N03xRLFc_7-bXy2IjlEgFSqUMs8J5LJVvrPfOMucQGPNMN9gw26j1GiqmGF8jlCXw0prGVVqXrpIX5Ovh2WHs_0wYU70L0WHbQof9FGtumVCGG24z-uWAbqDFOnS-T3nkPV5fa5bN2KrM1Ow_VPYGdyGPjD7k-ong24nguJYNTDHW9w93p-yn42-n9Q6bejjsrX69k_wHV96UNA</recordid><startdate>201705</startdate><enddate>201705</enddate><creator>Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso</creator><creator>Silveira, Micheline Rosa</creator><creator>Silva, Kátia Rodrigues</creator><creator>Lima, Marina Guimarães</creator><creator>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais</creator><creator>Cardoso, Claudia Lins</creator><creator>Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl</creator><creator>Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga</creator><general>Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva - ABRASCO</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>KPI</scope><scope>INF</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201705</creationdate><title>Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care</title><author>Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso ; Silveira, Micheline Rosa ; Silva, Kátia Rodrigues ; Lima, Marina Guimarães ; Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais ; Cardoso, Claudia Lins ; Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl ; Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g242t-e3448092cfe64fd9ffc90ccea00f05ded09d4bba70401bea66a1698dc7556c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>por ; spa</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Brazil</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Primary Health Care</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silveira, Micheline Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Kátia Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Marina Guimarães</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, Claudia Lins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Global Issues</collection><collection>¡Informe!</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ciência & saude coletiva</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Almeida-Brasil, Celline Cardoso</au><au>Silveira, Micheline Rosa</au><au>Silva, Kátia Rodrigues</au><au>Lima, Marina Guimarães</au><au>Faria, Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais</au><au>Cardoso, Claudia Lins</au><au>Menzel, Hans-Joachim Karl</au><au>Ceccato, Maria das Graças Braga</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care</atitle><jtitle>Ciência & saude coletiva</jtitle><addtitle>Cien Saude Colet</addtitle><date>2017-05</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1705</spage><epage>1716</epage><pages>1705-1716</pages><issn>1413-8123</issn><eissn>1678-4561</eissn><abstract>This study aimed to identify the characteristics associated to quality of life (QOL) in users of four Basic Health Units (Unidades Básicas de Saúde, UBS) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. 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subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Brazil Cross-Sectional Studies Female Health Status Humans Life Style Linear Models Male Middle Aged Primary Health Care Quality of Life Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care |
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