Successful treatment of patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma with a combination of bendamustine, prednisone and bortezomib (BPV)

Introduction Patients with light chain myeloma frequently have a light chain tubular cast nephropathy, which can lead to severe renal impairment. In the present retrospective study, bortezomib was combined with other active substances like bendamustine and prednisone (BPV), in order to assess the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 2017-10, Vol.143 (10), p.2049-2058
Hauptverfasser: Tessenow, Hannah, Holzvogt, Madlen, Holzvogt, Bruno, Andrea, Marc, Heyn, Simone, Schliwa, Thomas, Schwarz, Maik, Zehrfeld, Thomas, Becker, Cornelia, Pfrepper, Christian, Franke, Georg Nikolaus, Krahl, Rainer, Jentzsch, Madlen, Leiblein, Sabine, Schwind, Sebastian, Bill, Marius, Vucinic, Vladan, Lange, Thoralf, Niederwieser, Dietger, Pönisch, Wolfram
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container_end_page 2058
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2049
container_title Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
container_volume 143
creator Tessenow, Hannah
Holzvogt, Madlen
Holzvogt, Bruno
Andrea, Marc
Heyn, Simone
Schliwa, Thomas
Schwarz, Maik
Zehrfeld, Thomas
Becker, Cornelia
Pfrepper, Christian
Franke, Georg Nikolaus
Krahl, Rainer
Jentzsch, Madlen
Leiblein, Sabine
Schwind, Sebastian
Bill, Marius
Vucinic, Vladan
Lange, Thoralf
Niederwieser, Dietger
Pönisch, Wolfram
description Introduction Patients with light chain myeloma frequently have a light chain tubular cast nephropathy, which can lead to severe renal impairment. In the present retrospective study, bortezomib was combined with other active substances like bendamustine and prednisone (BPV), in order to assess the efficacy and toxicity of the combination therapy in patients with light chain multiple myeloma. Methods Between September 2008 and May 2015, 25 patients with newly diagnosed light chain multiple myeloma were treated with bendamustine 60 mg/m 2 on days 1 and 2, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m 2 on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, and prednisone 100 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 8 and 11 once every 21 days (BPV). Prior to treatment, 4 patients (16%) had moderate renal dysfunction and 14 patients (56%) severe renal dysfunction or renal failure/dialysis. Results The median number of the BPV cycles was 2 (1–5). 24 patients (96%) responded with 4 stringent complete responses, 6 near-complete responses, 5 very good partial responses and 9 partial responses. The myeloma light chains decreased rapidly, reaching the best response after the first cycle in 9 and after the second cycle in additional 12 patients. 17 patients discontinued therapy after median 2 cycles of BPV treatment to receive autologous or allogeneic SCT. All together 12 of 18 patients with at least moderate renal failure improved their renal function. 3 of the 6 dialysis-dependent patients became dialysis-independent. With a median follow-up of 27 months, median progression-free survival and overall survival for patients at 30 months were 68 and 96%, respectively. The most common severe side effect was grade 3/4 leukocytopenia in 20% of the patients. Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia was observed in 12% of the patients. Moderate to severe infection were seen in six patients. Summary We conclude that BPV is effective and well tolerated in patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x
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In the present retrospective study, bortezomib was combined with other active substances like bendamustine and prednisone (BPV), in order to assess the efficacy and toxicity of the combination therapy in patients with light chain multiple myeloma. Methods Between September 2008 and May 2015, 25 patients with newly diagnosed light chain multiple myeloma were treated with bendamustine 60 mg/m 2 on days 1 and 2, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m 2 on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, and prednisone 100 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 8 and 11 once every 21 days (BPV). Prior to treatment, 4 patients (16%) had moderate renal dysfunction and 14 patients (56%) severe renal dysfunction or renal failure/dialysis. Results The median number of the BPV cycles was 2 (1–5). 24 patients (96%) responded with 4 stringent complete responses, 6 near-complete responses, 5 very good partial responses and 9 partial responses. The myeloma light chains decreased rapidly, reaching the best response after the first cycle in 9 and after the second cycle in additional 12 patients. 17 patients discontinued therapy after median 2 cycles of BPV treatment to receive autologous or allogeneic SCT. All together 12 of 18 patients with at least moderate renal failure improved their renal function. 3 of the 6 dialysis-dependent patients became dialysis-independent. With a median follow-up of 27 months, median progression-free survival and overall survival for patients at 30 months were 68 and 96%, respectively. The most common severe side effect was grade 3/4 leukocytopenia in 20% of the patients. Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia was observed in 12% of the patients. Moderate to severe infection were seen in six patients. Summary We conclude that BPV is effective and well tolerated in patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0171-5216</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1335</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28534173</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Bendamustine Hydrochloride - administration &amp; dosage ; Bendamustine Hydrochloride - adverse effects ; Bortezomib ; Bortezomib - administration &amp; dosage ; Bortezomib - adverse effects ; Cancer Research ; Clinical outcomes ; Dialysis ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug therapy ; Female ; Hematology ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin Light Chains - immunology ; Internal Medicine ; Leukopenia ; Light chains ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multiple myeloma ; Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy ; Multiple Myeloma - immunology ; Nephropathy ; Oncology ; Original Article – Clinical Oncology ; Patients ; Prednisone ; Prednisone - administration &amp; dosage ; Prednisone - adverse effects ; Renal failure ; Renal function ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Thrombocytopenia ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2017-10, Vol.143 (10), p.2049-2058</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5f4a67d98628a00707eef0fc58489460f41b351fa1f218414368aa2be64e2f0e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5f4a67d98628a00707eef0fc58489460f41b351fa1f218414368aa2be64e2f0e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9666-6274</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28534173$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tessenow, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holzvogt, Madlen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holzvogt, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrea, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heyn, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schliwa, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarz, Maik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zehrfeld, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Becker, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pfrepper, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franke, Georg Nikolaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krahl, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jentzsch, Madlen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leiblein, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwind, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bill, Marius</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vucinic, Vladan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, Thoralf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niederwieser, Dietger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pönisch, Wolfram</creatorcontrib><title>Successful treatment of patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma with a combination of bendamustine, prednisone and bortezomib (BPV)</title><title>Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology</title><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Res Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Introduction Patients with light chain myeloma frequently have a light chain tubular cast nephropathy, which can lead to severe renal impairment. In the present retrospective study, bortezomib was combined with other active substances like bendamustine and prednisone (BPV), in order to assess the efficacy and toxicity of the combination therapy in patients with light chain multiple myeloma. Methods Between September 2008 and May 2015, 25 patients with newly diagnosed light chain multiple myeloma were treated with bendamustine 60 mg/m 2 on days 1 and 2, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m 2 on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, and prednisone 100 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 8 and 11 once every 21 days (BPV). Prior to treatment, 4 patients (16%) had moderate renal dysfunction and 14 patients (56%) severe renal dysfunction or renal failure/dialysis. Results The median number of the BPV cycles was 2 (1–5). 24 patients (96%) responded with 4 stringent complete responses, 6 near-complete responses, 5 very good partial responses and 9 partial responses. The myeloma light chains decreased rapidly, reaching the best response after the first cycle in 9 and after the second cycle in additional 12 patients. 17 patients discontinued therapy after median 2 cycles of BPV treatment to receive autologous or allogeneic SCT. All together 12 of 18 patients with at least moderate renal failure improved their renal function. 3 of the 6 dialysis-dependent patients became dialysis-independent. With a median follow-up of 27 months, median progression-free survival and overall survival for patients at 30 months were 68 and 96%, respectively. The most common severe side effect was grade 3/4 leukocytopenia in 20% of the patients. Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia was observed in 12% of the patients. Moderate to severe infection were seen in six patients. Summary We conclude that BPV is effective and well tolerated in patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bendamustine Hydrochloride - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bendamustine Hydrochloride - adverse effects</subject><subject>Bortezomib</subject><subject>Bortezomib - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Bortezomib - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Dialysis</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin Light Chains - immunology</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Leukopenia</subject><subject>Light chains</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple myeloma</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Multiple Myeloma - immunology</subject><subject>Nephropathy</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article – Clinical Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prednisone</subject><subject>Prednisone - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Prednisone - adverse effects</subject><subject>Renal failure</subject><subject>Renal function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Thrombocytopenia</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><issn>0171-5216</issn><issn>1432-1335</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kdtqFTEYhYModlt9AG8k4E0Fp81pZjKXWjxBoYKH25CZ-bN3yiQZkwzt9ml81GY7VYrgVQ7_t1bCWgg9p-SUEtKeJUIEZxWhbcUE76qbB2hDDzeU8_oh2pQBrWpGmyP0JKUrUs51yx6jIyZrLmjLN-jXl2UYICWzTDhH0NmBzzgYPOtsyzbha5t32MP1tMej1VsfEoxni_8Nw4gnu91lPOy09dgtU7bzBNjtYQpOr1qNh-B664th8AfrHvyo3ZKy9fAazxFGb1PwgLUfcR9ihp_B2R6fvP38_dVT9MjoKcGzu_UYfXv_7uv5x-ri8sOn8zcX1cBblqvaCN20YycbJnXJhrQAhpihlkJ2oiFG0J7X1GhqGJWipNRIrVkPjQBmCPBjdLL6zjH8WCBl5WwaYJq0h7AkRbuSXtNIwQr68h_0KizRl98Visu2o1TQQtGVGmJIKYJRc7ROx72iRB3qU2t9qviqQ33qpmhe3DkvvYPxr-JPXwVgK5DKyG8h3nv6v663AwqoOg</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Tessenow, Hannah</creator><creator>Holzvogt, Madlen</creator><creator>Holzvogt, Bruno</creator><creator>Andrea, Marc</creator><creator>Heyn, Simone</creator><creator>Schliwa, Thomas</creator><creator>Schwarz, Maik</creator><creator>Zehrfeld, Thomas</creator><creator>Becker, Cornelia</creator><creator>Pfrepper, Christian</creator><creator>Franke, Georg Nikolaus</creator><creator>Krahl, Rainer</creator><creator>Jentzsch, Madlen</creator><creator>Leiblein, Sabine</creator><creator>Schwind, Sebastian</creator><creator>Bill, Marius</creator><creator>Vucinic, Vladan</creator><creator>Lange, Thoralf</creator><creator>Niederwieser, Dietger</creator><creator>Pönisch, Wolfram</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-6274</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Successful treatment of patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma with a combination of bendamustine, prednisone and bortezomib (BPV)</title><author>Tessenow, Hannah ; Holzvogt, Madlen ; Holzvogt, Bruno ; Andrea, Marc ; Heyn, Simone ; Schliwa, Thomas ; Schwarz, Maik ; Zehrfeld, Thomas ; Becker, Cornelia ; Pfrepper, Christian ; Franke, Georg Nikolaus ; Krahl, Rainer ; Jentzsch, Madlen ; Leiblein, Sabine ; Schwind, Sebastian ; Bill, Marius ; Vucinic, Vladan ; Lange, Thoralf ; Niederwieser, Dietger ; Pönisch, Wolfram</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-5f4a67d98628a00707eef0fc58489460f41b351fa1f218414368aa2be64e2f0e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bendamustine Hydrochloride - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Bendamustine Hydrochloride - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bortezomib</topic><topic>Bortezomib - administration &amp; 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In the present retrospective study, bortezomib was combined with other active substances like bendamustine and prednisone (BPV), in order to assess the efficacy and toxicity of the combination therapy in patients with light chain multiple myeloma. Methods Between September 2008 and May 2015, 25 patients with newly diagnosed light chain multiple myeloma were treated with bendamustine 60 mg/m 2 on days 1 and 2, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m 2 on days 1, 4, 8 and 11, and prednisone 100 mg on days 1, 2, 4, 8 and 11 once every 21 days (BPV). Prior to treatment, 4 patients (16%) had moderate renal dysfunction and 14 patients (56%) severe renal dysfunction or renal failure/dialysis. Results The median number of the BPV cycles was 2 (1–5). 24 patients (96%) responded with 4 stringent complete responses, 6 near-complete responses, 5 very good partial responses and 9 partial responses. The myeloma light chains decreased rapidly, reaching the best response after the first cycle in 9 and after the second cycle in additional 12 patients. 17 patients discontinued therapy after median 2 cycles of BPV treatment to receive autologous or allogeneic SCT. All together 12 of 18 patients with at least moderate renal failure improved their renal function. 3 of the 6 dialysis-dependent patients became dialysis-independent. With a median follow-up of 27 months, median progression-free survival and overall survival for patients at 30 months were 68 and 96%, respectively. The most common severe side effect was grade 3/4 leukocytopenia in 20% of the patients. Grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia was observed in 12% of the patients. Moderate to severe infection were seen in six patients. Summary We conclude that BPV is effective and well tolerated in patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28534173</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-6274</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bendamustine Hydrochloride - administration & dosage
Bendamustine Hydrochloride - adverse effects
Bortezomib
Bortezomib - administration & dosage
Bortezomib - adverse effects
Cancer Research
Clinical outcomes
Dialysis
Disease-Free Survival
Drug therapy
Female
Hematology
Hemodialysis
Humans
Immunoglobulin Light Chains - immunology
Internal Medicine
Leukopenia
Light chains
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - immunology
Nephropathy
Oncology
Original Article – Clinical Oncology
Patients
Prednisone
Prednisone - administration & dosage
Prednisone - adverse effects
Renal failure
Renal function
Retrospective Studies
Survival
Targeted cancer therapy
Thrombocytopenia
Toxicity
title Successful treatment of patients with newly diagnosed/untreated light chain multiple myeloma with a combination of bendamustine, prednisone and bortezomib (BPV)
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-18T06%3A40%3A14IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Successful%20treatment%20of%20patients%20with%20newly%20diagnosed/untreated%20light%20chain%20multiple%20myeloma%20with%20a%20combination%20of%20bendamustine,%20prednisone%20and%20bortezomib%20(BPV)&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20cancer%20research%20and%20clinical%20oncology&rft.au=Tessenow,%20Hannah&rft.date=2017-10-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2049&rft.epage=2058&rft.pages=2049-2058&rft.issn=0171-5216&rft.eissn=1432-1335&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s00432-017-2439-x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1901766842%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1938791141&rft_id=info:pmid/28534173&rfr_iscdi=true